Zenga Zengan strawberry: variety description, planting, cultivation and care with photo

Breeders from different countries create hybrids of berry crops that are grown in certain climate conditions. Zenga Zengan strawberries are planted in mid-latitudes. A variety of late ripening normally tolerates cold snap, withstands frost and heat, and is unpretentious in care. In one place, this garden strawberry bears fruit for up to 7 years, takes root on different soils, gives one crop per season, the berries are plucked in early summer.

Description of the variety and characteristics of garden strawberries Zenga Zengan

Although the unpretentious hybrid was bred a long time ago, the plant still attracts summer residents with its characteristics.For a long time, this garden strawberry was cultivated on an industrial basis in different countries, but now farmers prefer to grow remontant hybrids that produce several crops per season.

Strawberry bushes

Zenga Zengana is a tall variety. Strawberries are densely covered with smooth dark leaves located at the same level as the flower stalks. Fruits when ripe sometimes touch the soil. Bushes do not take up much space, because they do not grow in width, but up.

Berries

Strawberries have the shape of a cone, ripen in the second decade of June. The weight of the first fruits reaches 30 grams, the weight of the following decreases to 10-15. The color of the berries is affected by lighting, those that ripen in the sun have a cherry hue, and strawberries that ripen in the shade are much lighter. There are no voids in the fruits of sweet and sour taste. Berries delight with rich aroma, shiny dense skin.

Yields

Zenga Zengan variety directs all its forces to the formation of the ovary, and not to the formation of a mustache. From a compact high bush, it is possible to collect 1-1.5 kg of berries at a time. The kidneys are laid at the 12-hour day.

Transportation and processing

Due to the fact that the hybrid strawberry is covered with a dense skin, it can be transported over a long distance with virtually no loss. Berries do not drain juice, retain their taste and aroma when frozen. Strawberries are used to make compotes and jams.

History of selection and region of growth

During the war in Germany, by crossing the cultivar Singer and the wild strawberry Merge, scientists began to create a strawberry hybrid. The fighting prevented the work of breeders, Zenga Zengan was bred already in the 50s. In Russia, this strawberry is grown in different regions, among them:

• Northwest;
• Central Black Earth;
• Middle and Lower Volga.

The hybrid is cultivated in the Moscow region, in the Urals. Fruitful strawberries of German selection are planted in the North Caucasus.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Although more than half a century has passed since the creation of the Zenga Zengana strawberry, and its popularity has declined somewhat, many gardeners continue to grow strawberries, as they retain the characteristics of the variety for 6-8 years. The advantages of the German hybrid include:

• great taste;
• stable and high yield;
• capable of long distance transportation.

Strawberries bear fruit both on solonchaks, and on heavy soils, and on depleted lands. But in order to set a lot of berries, you need to place pollinating varieties nearby.

Boarding order

To obtain the maximum amount of strawberries, it is necessary to create appropriate conditions for growth and development, to comply with the requirements of agricultural technology.

Selecting and preparing a suitable location

Zenga Zengana feels most comfortable on loams with low acidity. Strawberries bear fruit well in a sunny area, protected from the winds, do not withstand stagnant water. It is better to allocate a place for planting on the south side, it is undesirable to place a crop after currants, gooseberries, raspberries. These plants attract the same pests and pathogens as strawberries.

The best predecessors for Zenga Zengana are:

• mustard;
• carrot;
• garlic.

Strawberries grow normally after beans, peas, cereals. A place for strawberries should be selected on a small hill, and not in a lowland.

Performing landing operations

The area for strawberry beds is freed from weeds, remnants of roots and stems, dug up and leveled. To destroy the larvae of pests that hide in the ground, the soil is watered with an ammonia solution. 2 or 3 weeks before planting strawberries on the square. meter contribute:

• superphosphate - 2 spoons;
• humus - half a bucket;
• potassium s alt - 20-25 g.

To reduce acidity, the earth is diluted with chalk, ash and lime. Strawberry bushes are placed using a one-line scheme, in which holes are dug every 20 cm, 70 are left between rows. Strawberries are planted when the soil warms up to 15-16 ° C.In mid-latitudes, significant warming is observed in May. Hybrid strawberries can be placed in a two-line pattern, creating several rows with an interval of 30 centimeters. Holes are dug to a depth of 15-18 cm and a mound is made:

1. The seedling is lowered into the hole.
2. The roots are sprinkled with soil, leaving a growing point on the surface.
3. Pour 0.5-1 l of water under each bush.
4. The earth is covered with humus or peat.

Leaves, fresh grass are not suitable for mulching strawberry beds. Sawdust or hay is poured in a layer of 7-8 cm.

Features of plant care

Caring for a hybrid is no more difficult than for other varieties of berries. You need to monitor the humidity, loosen the soil, feed the bushes.

Crop Watering

Irrigation of strawberries is carried out taking into account the weather, when it is hot, the water evaporates quickly.Even if strawberries are mulched with humus or hay, they are watered in such weather at least once a week. The soil should get wet up to 20 cm. The culture should be especially abundantly moistened before the appearance of flowers, when the ovary is formed.

Fertilization

In early spring, the Zenga Zengan hybrid is fed with carbamide at the rate of a matchbox of substance per bucket of water. When the seedling leaves leaves, use rotted mullein. In mid-May, plants are fertilized with ready-made mineral complexes. Before flowering, potassium nitrate and ash are added. In autumn, strawberries are fed with superphosphate.

Transfer

You can move strawberry bushes to a new place not only in spring, but also in July after picking berries, but you need to moisten the soil more often and more abundantly so that the plants do not disappear in the heat. Strawberries are transplanted in late August - early September.

Preparing for winter

Before the onset of cold weather, the site is freed from weeds and loosened. Strawberries are treated with fungicides, sprayed with agents that prevent the reproduction of pests. Cut off the mustache and dry leaves. The beds are covered with sawdust, needles or peat, seedlings are mulched with spruce branches.

Methods of reproduction

It is not difficult to grow strawberries, especially if such a variety is already growing on the site.

Mustache and rosettes

With this option, it is not possible to get a lot of seedlings, since the hybrid variety spends all its strength on the formation of the ovary, and not the mustache. The shoots are selected from the most fruitful plants, the soil around them is carefully loosened and moistened. The grown mustache is cut off and transplanted to another place.

Dividing the bush

With this method of reproduction, strawberries are dug up from the age of three years. The plant is cleaned of dry leaves, the roots are soaked in a growth stimulant or water and the bush is divided into 3-5 parts.

Seeds

Zenga Zengan hybrid has not male flowers, but female flowers, and it is impossible to grow strawberries with its varietal characteristics. A completely different strawberry will turn out from the seed. The seeds are hardened, laid out in a box, sprinkled with soil, when 5 leaves appear on the seedlings, they are planted in the garden.

Protection from diseases and pests

Strawberries attract various parasites, are affected by fungi, suffer from a bacterial infection.

Grey Rot

Sometimes ripening or green fruits of strawberries are covered with bloom, darken and disappear. The German hybrid variety lacks immunity to gray rot. To save a diseased bush, the leaves are cut off, the plants are treated with Bordeaux liquid or mustard solution. If the berries have not yet ripened, use the Alirin B preparation.

Brown spotting

Under favorable conditions, fungi become active, the infection infects the leaves, and they dry out. To prevent disease, the beds are sprayed with Bordeaux mixture in early spring.

If brown spots formed on strawberries during flowering, the treatment is carried out with the Oxyx fungicide.

Strawberry mite

When a formidable pest appears, the plant stops developing, the leaves curl, turn brown and dry. To prevent the defeat of strawberries by strawberry mites, the beds are treated with colloidal sulfur. You can destroy parasites with the help of the insecticide "Aktellik" and "Karbofos".

Harvesting and storage of crops

To prevent strawberries from spoiling, it is better to pick them along with the sepals in dry weather. You need to collect ripe berries, you must not allow the fruits to overripe. Rotten or dented strawberries are immediately processed.Strong and dense strawberries are stacked in layers in a cardboard box and taken to a cool room.

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