Flowers, herbs

Rose Claire Austin: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, reproduction

Rose Claire Austin: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care, reproduction
Anonim

Claire Austin's white roses are considered one of the most beautiful varieties. Flowers are distinguished by large spreading bushes, intense flowering and rich aroma. When growing plants, it is enough to follow simple rules and provide comprehensive care.

Description and characteristics of roses Claire Austin

A variety of white roses Claire Austin was bred in 2007 by a farmer from the UK, who named the flowers after his daughter. The variety belongs to shrab roses with large bushes up to 1.5 m high. The diameter of the plantations reaches 2 m. At the same time, it is possible to grow the Claire Austin variety as a climbing rose.Being on a vertical support, bushes can grow up to 3 m.

Despite the foliage of the bushes, they retain their shape due to slightly drooping arc-shaped shoots. The leaves of the flowers have a glossy sheen and a bright green color. 1-3 large flowers appear on each stem. Flower shades vary from pale lemon to pinkish. In the middle of the flowering period, roses fade to a snow-white color.

Main advantages and disadvantages

In addition to its decorative characteristics, the Claire Austin variety has several advantages. Specifically:

  • disease resistance;
  • rebloom;
  • hardiness to growing conditions.

Among the shortcomings of this variety, insufficient resistance to rain can be noted. During heavy rainfall, the flowers do not open on their own, and you have to do it manually.In this case, you will need to be very careful not to damage the thin petals.

Rules for growing flowers

Growing roses requires following a number of basic rules. These include the nuances of preparatory actions, the choice of a place for planting and the placement of seedlings in the ground.

Preparing for planting roses Claire Austin

The day before planting, the seedling is soaked in a root formation stimulator. As such a drug, you can use "Heterouksin" or "Kornevin".

For the subsequent transfer of the seedling to the ground in the allotted area, a hole is prepared with a depth and a diameter of 50 cm.

Selecting planting material

When choosing seedlings, you need to carefully examine their condition. Outwardly, they should look he althy, without damage and signs of decay. It is optimal if the seedlings have 2-3 stems, live roots and fresh buds. The stem bark of suitable seedlings is green and not shriveled.

Planting a rose in the ground

The Claire Austin variety is recommended to be transferred to a permanent place in early autumn, before the onset of early frosts. The advantage of autumn planting is that during the cold period the plantings will form a developed root system, saving energy on the formation of new shoots. With the advent of warm weather, the plants will begin to actively increase their green mass and bloom.

The basic rule when planting a seedling is a sufficient deepening of the graft into the ground by 10 cm. Having placed the seedling in the prepared planting hole, its roots are sprinkled with earth from all sides. The soil for powdering the pit must be pre-mixed with compost or rotted manure.

After planting, the soil is compacted and watered abundantly.

Further care

After planting flowers, you need to provide them with comprehensive care for active growth and abundant flowering. Plants need regular watering, shaping, getting fertilizer and protection during the cold season.

Irrigation rules and humidity

Shrubs moisturize as the top layer of soil dries up. Under normal weather conditions, it is enough to water the plants every 5-7 days. Watering is carried out in the evening, using rain or settled warm water. If the Claire Austin rose is grown as a bush, 5 liters of water will be enough for each planting. When grown in a climbing manner, the liquid consumption will increase to 15 liters.

Roses need to be watered throughout the summer period. In the case of a rainy summer, it is advisable to stop moistening towards the end of July, since waterlogging of the bushes often leads to the development of diseases.

Pruning and shaping the bush

Pruning of bushes is carried out in the first year after transfer to the ground. Closer to the middle of spring, when the buds swell and the shoots grow to 5 cm, thinning is required. 3-4 most powerful shoots are left on the bushes, removing all old, small and broken ones.Otherwise, they will absorb the forces from the plants, resulting in stunted growth and flowering. Additionally, it is recommended to cut off lignified shoots every 5 years for the active development of fresh growth.

Feeding

Feed Claire Austin roses at least three times during the warm season. Plants need the following fertilizers:

  • nitrogen-containing substances before flowering;
  • organic and complex trace elements before bud break;
  • phosphorus-potassium fertilizers in anticipation of the first frosts.

As a rule, fertilizing begins in the first summer after planting roses. But if humus or organic matter was added to the hole when planting, then fertilizers are used from the second year of growth.

Features of the wintering of the flower

In cold climates, the Claire Austin rose freezes in winter, so it is important to properly prepare the plant for the cold. They begin preparations in early October by hilling the bushes. Then the plantings are inclined closer to the ground, laying wooden boards or polystyrene under them. After waiting for the onset of the first frost, all available buds and leaves are cut from the shoots to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. Prepared shoots are covered with spruce branches and dense non-woven material.

Diseases, pests

Characteristic diseases for the Claire Austin variety are black spot and powdery mildew. You can get rid of ailments with the help of specialized fungicidal preparations or by spraying the bushes with soapy water. For the best effect, you can combine these funds.

Of the pests, the danger is the spider mite, which settles on the leaves and forms a web.Affected leaves begin to turn yellow and crumble. As measures to control the parasite, fallen leaves are collected and burned, and bushes are sprayed with contact and systemic insecticides. Processing is carried out three times with an interval of 5-7 days.

Rose bloom

Flowering of plants takes place in two stages. The first time flowering begins in mid-June, the second - in August and until mid-September. For more intensive flowering use fertilizers with a high nitrogen content.

Reproduction

To preserve the varietal characteristics of the plant, the Claire Austin variety is propagated only vegetatively. The easiest way to propagate plantings is by cuttings. For this purpose, cuttings are taken from overgrown and strengthened bushes after the first wave of flowering, after which they begin to germinate in the ground, covering with a film.

Landscape use

Rose Claire Austin when decorating a garden plot can be used as separate plants or part of a composition. It is also allowed to plant on a vertical support and grow as a climbing rose.

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