Rose Pat Austin: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and reproduction

Roses bred by breeder David Austin are rightfully considered one of the most beautiful. The Pat Austin rose variety, named after the breeder's wife, is often used to decorate the garden plot due to the bright and provocative color of the petals.

Description and characteristics of the rose Pat Austin

The English garden rose Pat Austin was bred in 1995 and inherited the characteristics of two well-known varieties - Graham Thomas and Abraham Darby. The variety is valued for its original color. The inner side of the bright yellow petals harmoniously looks with a delicate copper reverse side.As the flowers grow, the color changes to coral or cream.

Sprawling bushes, up to 1 m high. Large leaves of saturated green color grow on the stems. Flowers can be formed singly, but more often they are collected in clusters of 3-5 pieces. The shoots are thin and often lean towards the ground.

Main positives and negatives

When planning the planting of roses, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of the selected variety in advance. The Pat Austin variety has the following advantages:

• attractive appearance and pronounced aroma;
• re-bloom throughout the season with proper care;
• frost resistant.

The main disadvantage is the rapid aging of roses under the influence of high temperatures, due to which the flowers do not have time to fully bloom.Also, a slight downside is that Pat Austin roses are not suitable for cutting, as the shoots do not withstand large flowers well, and the petals fall off quickly.

Growing details

In order for plantings to grow actively and bloom on time, a number of cultivation features must be observed. For the Pat Austin variety, the place and period of planting, the condition of the seedling, the type of soil, preliminary preparation and direct planting technology matter.

In what form is the landing

Seedlings are placed on the garden plot, which have had time to form dense roots. Also, seedlings should have 2-3 stems about 20 cm high, with green buds.

Pick up time

Planting Pat Austin roses is best in the spring, after the risk of return frosts has passed, but before the onset of heat. As a rule, the optimal landing time is the second half of April.The advantage of spring planting is that the plantings will have time to adapt to new conditions and grow strongly during the warm period.

Select location

Pat Austin does not tolerate hot climates well, so the flowers should be placed in a shady place where the sun's rays fall for several hours a day, preferably in the first half of the day. Placement in a constantly lit area will lead to the emergence of many diseases and the formation of small buds. If there is no suitable place in the garden area, it is allowed to create a shelter that casts a shadow.

How to prepare soil and flower for planting

The pit for placing the seedling is prepared a couple of weeks before planting, so that the soil has time to settle. A suitable depth of the pit is 60-70 cm. Such dimensions are necessary due to the further growth of the roots. The filling of the hole depends on the type of soil:

1. Heavy soil is diluted with sand and organic matter. Organics include compost, manure, wood ash.
2. Soil with a high content of sand is mixed with organic matter and clay.
3. If there was a flower garden on the ground before, then you will have to completely change the soil mixture, since it will not contain the necessary nutrients.

Before being transferred to a permanent place, the seedling is soaked in a root formation stimulator, which helps it to take root better. It is enough to place the seedling in the solution for 3-4 hours.

Boarding procedure

The seedling is placed in the prepared hole, the roots are spread in different directions and sprinkled with soil mixture. The earth around the seedling is gently tamped with hands, watered abundantly and covered with a layer of mulch.

Further plant care

Pat Austin roses need constant comprehensive care. The implementation of basic agricultural practices contributes to the active development of plantations and the preservation of decorative characteristics.

Irrigation rules and humidity

Park rose bushes moisturize as the soil dries. To check, you can take a lump of earth from the top layer in your hand - if it crumbles, another watering is required. As a rule, with an average amount of precipitation, it is enough to water the plants once every 5-7 days. About 15 liters of warm settled water are spent on each bush.

Feeding and soil quality

Throughout the season, flowers should receive the necessary amount of nutrients. In order for the shoots of roses to be strong, special attention should be paid to autumn feeding, when plants need phosphorus and potassium. It is allowed to carry out 3 top dressings with an interval of 2-3 weeks, subject to warm weather.

Pat Austin also needs foliar feeding. It is desirable to make them every couple of weeks, using complex fertilizer. It is recommended to add humates, a chelate complex, "Zircon" and "Epin" to the top dressing.

Pruning and transplanting

Light pruning is done in spring to give shape to plantings and grow a spreading bush with dense branches. The weakest and frozen shoots are removed from the plants. If the goal is to grow a compact bush with a lot of flowers, it is pruned by 2/3.

To transplant roses, they are carefully dug around the perimeter of the crown of the bush. When extracting flowers, a large earthen ball is captured to protect the roots.

Roses are transferred to a new hole, dug in with earth and watered.

Rose bloom

Pat Austin roses bloom from May to October. The buds are formed in abundant quantities, but the flowers bloom gradually. Fertilizing with nitrogen-containing substances in early summer allows you to maintain flowering.

Disease and pest control methods

Not high enough immunity of Pat Austin roses often leads to black spot, powdery mildew and gray mold. As a disease control measure, they are treated with special fungicidal preparations.

Of the parasites, spider mites and aphids are dangerous for roses. You can scare away pests with the help of insecticides and spraying bushes with soapy water.

Affected and fallen leaves should be raked up and burned so as not to attract more insects.

Plant propagation

The easiest way to propagate roses is to divide the bush. The separated parts are planted, adhering to standard rules, in pre-prepared pits with fertilizers. A year later, full-fledged bushes are formed from the delenki, endowed with the qualities inherent in the Pat Austin variety.

Application in garden design

The rich and original color of the petals allows you to diversify the landscape design of any garden plot. Shade tolerance opens up the possibility of planting in places where other flowers will wither.

Pat Austin roses look good in compact hedges or as a contrast against green spaces.

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