Okuchnik for walk-behind tractor: types of how to make and set up with your own hands with video

It is not difficult to make a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. This is a multifunctional device that helps to change the condition of the soil, make furrows and form ridges when hilling potatoes or other vegetable crops.

Variety of choice

A walk-behind tractor or a cultivator will help facilitate planting and caring for potatoes. In the work in the garden or garden, they are considered indispensable helpers. An integral part of the walk-behind tractor is the plow. It can be reversible and disk.An additional adaptation to the technique is the hiller, which can be of several types.

Immediately determine which hiller is better, will not work. The choice of hillers is influenced by many factors, among which are the characteristics of the soil, the size of the land plot, and the financial part of the issue plays an important role. Therefore, in order to make the right choice, you need to get acquainted with the description of the most common hillers for walk-behind tractors:

Hillers that do not require self-adjustment of the width between the metal wings. The furrow for all crops will be the same distance, which is not very convenient. It is convenient to use similar types of structures for a motor cultivator weighing no more than 30 kg. In addition, the machine's legs are thin and not suitable for cultivating hard soil.
Equipment that varies the width between the wings, so the distance between the furrows can be made different. You can also use two units at the same time on one hitch. It is recommended to install on a walk-behind tractor weighing more than 30 kg.
The most popular species is the single-row hiller. The device is designed to work with light soil, previously processed by the cultivator. If a single-row plow is used, then the lugs are installed close to each other. This is necessary because the hilling is carried out one row-spacing. There is a more modern two-row hiller for a walk-behind tractor.
Another device for hilling vegetables is the Dutch hiller. It allows you to adjust the wings not only horizontally, but also vertically.
The active hiller (rotary) of the propeller version is convenient to use. It has a completely different way of working. The rotary hiller has rotors with parallel teeth instead of wheels. The device can be installed on a walk-behind tractor and a cultivator with two forward gears. Propellers mounted on the crossbar are convenient for crushing and loosening the soil, removing weeds with roots and hilling plants.
The best, judging by the reviews of the owners of walk-behind tractors with an additional device, is considered a disk hiller for a walk-behind tractor.It consists of a T-shaped leash, screw adjusters, two posts and two discs. Work items do not look like wings, but in the form of disks. You can change not only the width, but also the angle of inclination. The result is ridges on the treated area of the desired height and width.

Before you start working on your land, you need to find out about the settings of the selected attachment. Incorrect use or installation of equipment may result in crop loss and other adverse results.

The preparatory stage is the cultivation of the desired area, it is better to loosen the soil. At the same time, organic or mineral fertilizers can be applied. The looser the soil, the easier it will be to make furrows.

Before planting potatoes with a walk-behind tractor, you need to set marks at a distance of about 65 cm.Then furrows are made with a walk-behind tractor with a hiller and planting material is laid out. After that, the wheels are changed to rubberized ones, and the wings of the potato hiller to the walk-behind tractor are set to the maximum width. The walk-behind tractor is installed in the aisle and the plow is driven along the furrow, filling up the planted potatoes.

How to make a hiller?

A do-it-yourself potato hiller made for a walk-behind tractor will not differ in functionality from a factory-made unit. Making it simple. For work, you will need a welding machine, a grinder and a metal sheet with a thickness of not more than 3 mm. Be sure to take into account the attachments for the walk-behind tractor or cultivator. The cultivator has less power than a walk-behind tractor.

For the lister version of the hiller, the cultivator will need metal 2 mm thick, from which the working material will be cut - half-wings.After the parts are cut out, they need to be bent in the desired radius. In the future, the parts are welded at the fixation points. The edges are processed with a grinder.

The distance between the two half-wings is fixed with a steel bar. On the inside of the device, a metal pipe with several holes is welded, which allows you to install the necessary recess in the soil. Another pipe is bolted to the rack, which goes to the walk-behind tractor.

You can also make disk hillers for a walk-behind tractor with your own hands. They are a little more difficult to make than the lister view, but with the drawings on hand you can try.

To make a homemade disc hiller, you will need to purchase two concave discs (discs from an old seeder will do). You can cut metal plates yourself with a width of 2 mm. The diameter of the circles of the disk hiller must be at least 40 cm. You will also need two racks and turnbuckles, a leash in the form of the letter "T".

At the desired distance, the discs are fixed at an angle to the rack with adjustable adapters by welding or bolts. Turnbuckles make it possible to adjust the discs vertically. When making a hiller yourself, you must make sure that the disks are installed symmetrically. Otherwise, the walk-behind tractor will skid to the side. The edges of the discs are treated with a grinder and sharpened well. The finished plow is attached to the beam, and then, using a T-shaped device, it is attached to the walk-behind tractor itself.

A do-it-yourself disk hiller has many advantages. Anyone can make it, you just need to find available drawings and diagrams (you can find them in special magazines about the garden, or on the Internet). Do-it-yourself potato hillers will require a little expense, and the efficiency is no different from the finished machine.

How to set up a disk hiller?

Adjustment of the equipment implies its correct direction relative to the furrow. It should be parallel to the beds on the land with a certain angle of inclination and the width of the furrow. A good technique setting will avoid mistakes and achieve good results during work.

To set the angle on the unit, there is a special screw adjustment that tilts the entire device relative to the walk-behind tractor. The depth of the furrow depends on the part to be adjusted. In addition, the adjustment is carried out when installing the hiller to the walk-behind tractor. This is done using holes for fasteners made in the rack. If moving hillers are installed, the width and height of the ridge produced can be adjusted.

The disk hiller is of higher quality than the plow, despite the fact that it takes more time to cultivate the land. Work is carried out not on two furrows, as in the case of a two-row hiller, but on one.

Disk weeder is easy to set up. The lower points of the disks are bred to the sides by approximately 40-70 cm (it all depends on the distance between the rows, the recommended width between the furrows for potatoes is 60-65 cm). When setting up the equipment, you need to remember about the angle of inclination and make sure that the disks are symmetrical to each other.

The walk-behind tractor is placed in the furrows so that the furrow being processed is between the working disks. They lead exactly along the aisles, without affecting the vegetable crop. The discs pick up the earth, forming a ridge, loosening and crushing large clods of earth at the same time.

For the entire period of growing potatoes, three hillings of potatoes are made. The first time the work is carried out when the height of the bushes is about 16 cm, the second time when their height is about 23 cm and the last time after flowering is completed.