Spruce Blue Mountain: description, planting and care, application in landscape design | Question answer 2024
Blue Mountain spruce is one of the most attractive conifers. This culture has a rich color of needles and a cone-shaped crown. These features make the tree a real decoration of any site. Culture is considered undemanding to care. It develops well even in the city, as it easily withstands the effects of polluted air. But to maintain the decorativeness of the tree, you need to properly care for it.
Description and features
The Blue Mountain Prickly Spruce is a spectacular coniferous crop that stands approximately 15 meters tall. This plant has a fairly fast growth rate. For a year it grows by 30-35 centimeters.
A distinctive feature of the plant is a symmetrical cone-shaped crown, the diameter of which is 4 meters. The culture has a straight trunk and strong branches that grow horizontally. The tree has fragrant needle-like needles, the length of which reaches 3 centimeters. The needles are located quite densely and densely. They are characterized by a bluish-gray-silver hue.
Also, the plant has large elongated cones 3-8 centimeters in size. At first, they are distinguished by a green tint, but as they mature, they become light brown.
Blue Mountain spruce has the following benefits:
- excellent decorative properties;
- possibility of use as soloists and as part of compositions;
- high frost resistance;
- easy maintenance;
- short-term drought tolerance;
- possibility of cultivation in the middle lane;
- resistance to strong gusts of wind;
- possibility of landing in the city.
Landing
Blue Mountain spruce is able to retain a decorative shade of needles for a whole year. At the same time, it is permissible to plant it in regions with a temperate climate. To get an attractive ornamental crop, it is important to follow some rules.
Choosing a suitable location
Blue Mountain variety is considered very undemanding to growing conditions. However, to get a bright and fluffy crown, when choosing a landing site, you should follow these recommendations:
- The site should be well lit by the sun. This ensures the active development of spruce and makes the color of the needles bright and saturated.
- Young seedlings should be placed at some distance from other buildings and trees. The fact is that mature plants need enough space.
- The soil should be loose and fertile. It is important that it passes moisture well. A suitable option would be sandy or loamy soil.
- It is best to place seedlings on the north side of buildings. Thanks to this, shoots and needles will not get burned from the bright sun.
Don't plant Blue Mountain near building windows. Thick needles hardly let in sunlight. As a result, the room will be dark.
Step by step instructions
Planting a Blue Mountain spruce is easy. When buying a seedling in a container, planting in open soil is permissible at any time of the year. Most often this is done in the spring. In order for a young plant to quickly adapt to new conditions, a little sand and earth must be added to the planting recess. It is also acceptable to use shop soil for conifers.
Description of the step-by-step process of planting looks like this:
- Dig a hole 60 centimeters deep. The width should be sufficient to accommodate the seedling's root system and a clod of soil around it.
- Lay a drainage layer of pebbles or crushed bricks at the bottom of the recess.
- Place the seedling with a clod of soil in the recess.
- Sprinkle the hole halfway with loose earth.
- Water the hole with the tree with some warm water.
- After absorbing the liquid, compact the earth a little around the trunk.
- Fill the planting hole with the remaining substrate and tamp it again.
- Finish the tree with warm water.
Tree care
Blue Mountain spruce is considered an unpretentious crop that does not require serious care. However, there are basic agrotechnical procedures that are important to follow. Blue spruce is recommended to be fed during the first 5-7 years after planting. Subsequent fertilization is not required.To feed the plant, it is worth using mineral preparations. They need to be applied in early spring.
Equally important is the regular moistening of the soil. It is especially important to water young trees. At the age of 1 year, it is recommended to moisturize up to 6 times a day, but little by little. This is due to the superficial location of the root system of the plant. Therefore, the tree will not be able to absorb a lot of moisture at once.
At the end of autumn, it is recommended to sprinkle the trunk circle with peat. The thickness of such a layer should be 5-6 centimeters. In spring, peat is recommended to be mixed with the ground. Young spruces should be covered with spruce branches for the winter.
Spruce of this variety does not require mandatory pruning. Usually this procedure is performed to remove dry branches or for decorative purposes. If pruning is needed, this should be done in late spring or early summer.
Application in landscape design
The Blue Mountain variety has excellent decorative properties. Therefore, it is often used to decorate garden plots. This spruce goes well with a green lawn. Also, the tree is often grown in city parks or near high-rise buildings. It effectively purifies the air of harmful impurities.
In landscape design, Blue Mountain spruce can be used in many ways:
- to create coniferous alleys;
- as a tapeworm;
- in combination with other conifers;
- to form a hedge;
- in combination with deciduous crops;
- for landscaping areas near brick or stone buildings;
- to create compositions near water bodies.
Blue Mountain Spruce is a beautiful coniferous culture that fits perfectly into various garden compositions. In order to preserve its decorative properties when growing a tree, it is important to adhere to some agrotechnical recommendations.
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