Dutch roses: description of varieties, cultivation and care, use in landscape design

Dutch roses are the choice of many growers around the world. The culture is quite whimsical, caring for it will not be easy. However, the result will be worth the effort. High quality flowers differ from each other in the height of the bushes, shades and size of the buds. Regardless of your choice, any variety will delight the eye with its sophistication.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

Many believe that Dutch roses are a plant variety. In fact, this is the name of a type of flower. This name means that these varieties are bred by Dutch breeders. These roses are more often seen in flower shops.

Dutch roses are also suitable for growing on your site. This will require a lot of diligence and attention to plants.

Advantages and disadvantages of Dutch roses

Pros:

• variety of varieties;
• long preservation of buds after cutting;
• abundant flowering;
• high resistance to cold.

Cons:

• plants are demanding to care for;
• difficult to propagate.

The use of Dutch roses in landscape design

Dutch roses often attract gardeners as elements of landscape design. Roses are often used as accents - for these purposes, flowers should have a non-trivial shape, a bright color that attracts attention.

Flowers of soothing shades and classic varieties are used as the main plants that set the mood of the whole composition. At the same time, it is important to pay special attention to the properties of the selected variety - its size in adulthood, the duration of flowering.

Large-sized roses create a harmonious backdrop for smaller flowers and shrubs. Small, growing bushes, suitable for the background of separately growing plants of large sizes.

Best varieties of Dutch varieties

In order not to get confused when you see the varietal variety of Dutch roses, you should familiarize yourself with the main types in advance.

Grand Prix

One of the most popular varieties. After cutting, the flowers are able to maintain a presentable appearance for about two weeks. Grand Prix tolerates frost down to -15 degrees. The plant is a voluminous bush, about a meter high.The bud has a burgundy color. Flowers with a diameter of 10 to 12 centimeters.

Lovely Lydia

This plant is a low shrub 50-80 centimeters, with a large number of buds. Buds no larger than 3 centimeters, bright pink. Good cold tolerance, poor disease resistance.

Avalanche

Rose white with a slight greenish tint. Volumetric flowers, characterized by long flowering. The plant can reach a height of 60 to 90 centimeters. It tolerates frost well and is immune to powdery mildew.

Freedom

Large size bush - capable of reaching 2 meters in height. Slightly elongated buds, about 13 centimeters in diameter. The plant is frost-resistant, likes to grow in moderately shady places. The buds are dark red, velvety in color. Petals have wavy edges.

Hi Magic

Hybrid tea variety. The bush has a height of about 1 meter. There are no thorns on the stems. The fragrance of the flower is faintly felt. As a rule, it blooms in one bud, but there are also flowering brushes. The color of the buds is yellow-red, “fiery”. Among the properties of the plant, frost resistance and a low likelihood of diseases are noted.

Mohana

This variety grows in compact shrubs up to a meter high and up to 60 centimeters wide. Lots of dark green leaves. There are almost no thorns on the stems. Large yellow flowers with reddish margins. Weak scent. Not afraid of bad weather, frost and disease.

Wendela

Shrub up to a meter high, with delicate creamy white buds. Often becomes the basis of wedding bouquets. Moderately resistant to precipitation and frost, does not tolerate diseases very well. At temperatures below +6 degrees, shelter should be provided to the plant.

Fit features

Varieties of Dutch roses are planted in open ground in late spring to avoid a sharp temperature drop and make it easier to take root in a new place. The landing site must be protected from the winds. Also, most varieties of Dutch roses need the sun. Plants like soil loose, moderately moist, with minimal acidity. Air circulation is important. To increase airflow, you can add sand or peat to the ground.

The ground should not be too wet, you should not plant roses in places where groundwater is located close to the top layers of the soil. Overripe manure or compost is suitable as fertilizer. Seedlings should be carefully inspected before planting. Damaged, dried parts are removed. If you propagated roses by cuttings, they should be planted in the ground at the moment when sprouts appeared from the buds.

Basic Growing Requirements

Spring flowers benefit from fertilizing with nitrogen content. Before flowering, about three weeks, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are used. Starting from mid-July, top dressing is no longer done to make it easier for the flower to prepare for winter.

In order to provide plants with good growing conditions, do not forget to fertilize on time.

Irrigation is calculated based on the weather. Roses do not like excessive moisture. Water should be at room temperature, preferably settled. Watering should be under the root, avoiding water on the leaves and flowers of the plant. For the winter, flowers need to be covered. In the first winter, the plant is covered with spruce branches and linen.

Methods of reproduction

Dutch roses should be propagated by cuttings. For reproduction, roses are taken without visible damage, which, after cutting, are about two weeks old.

The cuttings are cut from the middle of the stem. 2-3 buds should grow on one piece. From below, the cut is made at an angle of 45 degrees, under the lower kidney. Immerse in a solution that activates the growth of the root system. The top edge is cut at a right angle, treated with paraffin or wax.

After that, the cuttings are immersed in water or in nutrient soil. Cover with a bag, film or jar. After a couple of weeks, sprouts will appear from the buds.

The appearance of sprouts means that the root system has begun to form. After that, it's time to plant the cuttings in the ground. Roses grown in this way grow best indoors, but flowers are often grown outdoors.

Pest and disease control of roses

Before winter, when the plant loses its leaves, they are collected and burned, because parasites dangerous to roses hibernate in the leaves. A dangerous enemy of Dutch varieties of roses is a spider mite.These insects are difficult to see on the plant, but they lower the flower's natural defenses against other parasites and diseases.

For preventive purposes, plants should be examined periodically. Having noticed a spider nest on a plant, it should also be disposed of. If the plant is he althy, it will be able to defeat the disease on its own. In order to help the plant, it is important to organize watering in time and moderately, do not forget about the temperature regime, periodically do weeding.

In summer, as a preventive measure, the treatment of bushes with soapy water is used. At the same time, the lower part of the plant is treated. Moreover, this procedure is carried out on a cloudy day or after sunset to protect the rose from sunburn.

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