Potentilla Nepalese: description of varieties, cultivation, use in landscape design

Another beautiful plant that can decorate the area near the house is a tall Himalayan species. We are talking about Nepalese Potentilla. Considered a gardener's favorite for many reasons, including low maintenance and disease resistance.

Description and characteristics of Potentilla Nepalese

The stems of the plant reach a height of 45-60 cm, straight and densely branched. Covered with palmate leaves. The color of the greenery depends on the place where the shrub grows. Ranges from pale pistachio to dark green.

The outer outlines of Potentilla leaves are similar to strawberry leaves. The same can be said about their structure. Cups of flowers in diameter reach 3.5 cm. Around are 5 petals, the color of which varies from light pink to dark red.

Main advantages and disadvantages

Root system of cinquefoil is saturated with useful elements, therefore it is widely used in medicine. Potentilla copes with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and improves the functioning of metabolic processes.

Herbalists recommend Potentilla for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular diseases. Decoctions from the rhizome help with stomatitis and tonsillitis. Tinctures remove various kinds of inflammation in the oral cavity.

In addition to a large number of pluses, the bush also has minuses:

Substances contained in the plant provoke drowsiness and reduce alertness. Therefore, drinking decoctions is transferred after important events.
Hypertensive patients need to take medicine from Potentilla under the supervision of a doctor. It has the ability to lower blood pressure.

To avoid unexpected reactions from the body, cinquefoil is taken after consulting a doctor. The specialist draws up a treatment regimen based on the individual preferences of the body.

Varieties and varieties

Among the large number of existing varieties, gardeners prefer only a few.

Miss Wilmont

Ornamental shrub with beautiful bright cherry-colored flowers. Among the purple stems is a large number of paniculate inflorescences. Miss Wilmont is characterized by a long flowering period, which makes it possible to land in the northern regions.

Carmen

The type of Nepalese cinquefoil is characterized by the formation of voluminous ground cover patches. Dark red flowers have yellow veins and symmetrically placed stamens. As in most cases, the calyx has 5 petals.

Carmen flowers are collected in inflorescences or arranged singly.

The type of Nepalese cinquefoil endures severe winter frosts and does not require special care. He is also not afraid of prolonged drought. Winters well under snow cover. To avoid problems with growing, dark places are chosen.

Herbaceous perennial Nepalese

Like other types of Nepalese cinquefoil, the flowers reach 3 cm in diameter. The shrub has a height of 30-85 cm. Spreading stems are covered with strawberry leaves.

Hybrid Nepalese

It was bred by crossing several varieties of Potentilla. The straight stem of the plant reaches a height of 1 m. The leaf plates are located low above the ground.

Flowers are colored in different colors:

white;
yellow;
dark red;
pink.

In diameter, the flowers of the hybrid Nepalese cinquefoil reach 5 cm. Collected in inflorescences, they are a brush or shield.

The nuances of growing a plant

Planting shrubs begins with the selection of the optimal place on the site. Finding a suitable one will not be easy, you may have to transplant other plants to make room. At the same time, the Nepalese cinquefoil feels great in the wild.

How to choose a landing site

Places for this kind of plantings should be illuminated by sunlight for at least 5 hours a day. If this is not possible, consider the option with penumbra. At the same time, the culture is demanding on the composition of the soil, it is best if it is sandy or loamy.

Lack of UV has a negative effect on flowering.

Landing in open ground

For a successful result, the following actions are performed:

The planting hole should be at least 60 cm deep.
The bottom of the hole is covered with a drainage layer. Fragments of gravel or brick mixed with river sand are suitable for this.
Up to half of the hole is filled with a mixture of sand and soil. Humus must be added to the composition. The proportion is 2:1:2.
A plant is being planted, which is covered with clean earth.

Drying out of the soil is not allowed in the first 3 weeks. The soil must be constantly moistened.

Helpful flower care tips

If a person knows when and how to plant Nepalese cinquefoil, that's good. But this is not enough. The shrub will please with beauty if it receives proper care.

Irrigation

Regarding young seedlings, there are no questions about watering. An adult culture needs soil moisture every 2 weeks. There should be no stagnant water on the ground. Cold water is also excluded, as it will destroy the roots of the plant.

Feeding

The introduction of organic or mineral fertilizers is carried out if the land has been depleted. The procedure is carried out in the last days of summer.

Cutting

During the flowering period, the shrub is regularly cleared of leaves and inflorescences that have had time to dry. This procedure prolongs the flowering period. So that the shrub does not lose its decorative appearance, it should be cut. No more than 2 times per season.

Rejuvenating pruning is carried out every five years. This is done in the spring, while the shrub has not had time to wake up from hibernation. The stems are cut to the base.

Protection of Potentilla from diseases and pests

The main enemy of the cinquefoil is the scoop, which eats the flowers and leaves of the bush. Failure to solve the problem threatens the death of the plant. To combat the cutworm, insecticidal solutions are used, which are used to treat the ground parts of the crop.

Sometimes traces of rust are noticed on the bush. It occurs, as a rule, through the fault of a person. The appearance of rust is the result of improper watering, which arose during stagnant water. Systemic fungicides and Bordeaux liquid will help to cope with the problem. Other diseases do not "disturb" Nepalese cinquefoil.

How to properly propagate a plant?

The beauty of Nepalese cinquefoil amazes gardeners, and they have a desire to plant new shrubs on the site. To do this, it is not necessary to go to stores and purchase seedlings or seeds. A person can use what he has.

Shrub breeding methods are as follows:

cutting;
dividing the bush;
seeds;
layering.

Most often choose the vegetative method of reproduction, as it is considered the fastest and most effective. Cut off parts of the shrub quickly form a root and are suitable for planting in spring, summer and autumn. Few flower growers decide to propagate Potentilla with seeds. But their efforts also bring results, so this method is chosen at will.

The planted sprout often does not take root and dies after a short period of time. This is due to several factors - the wrong choice of location and the quality of the soil. Such nuances must be taken into account.

Nepal Potentilla in landscape design

Shrub is good because it can be used as a single planting and create complex flower arrangements.The plant does an excellent job if you want to cover empty areas. Perfectly decorates borders and masks bare and ugly stems of bushes from other plantings.

To create flower arrangements or decorate flower beds, cornflowers, lupins and bluebells are chosen as neighbors. Potentilla Nepalese has the peculiarity of focusing on plants with faded flowers. It's a win-win either way.

Potentilla Nepalese - a real decoration of the garden, without exaggeration. Moreover, each person will be able to maintain the decorative appearance of the shrub, since it is not difficult. Thanks to these moments, the culture has become popular among gardeners.