Dwarf pine: what it looks like and varieties, care and use in landscape design

Dwarf pines are coniferous plants that are varieties of mountain varieties. This tree comes from the mountainous regions of southern and central Europe and has many variations. Dwarf varieties are grown by many summer residents, as they are compact in size and do not require a lot of space. In order for trees to retain their decorative effect, they require quality care.

Advantages of this kind

Dwarf pine species are considered quite popular. They serve as a decoration of any site and have pronounced healing properties.Such plants are distinguished by a spherical shape and slow growth. The maximum size of such trees is 1.2-1.4 meters. For a year, they increase by a maximum of 2.5-5 centimeters. Most varieties are distinguished by a dark green color of needles. They are characterized by short shoots, which are characterized by a dense arrangement.

For planting dwarf pines, it is recommended to give preference to well-lit areas. In the first weeks after placing the trees in the open field, they are shaded with a garden net. It is important to consider that seedlings require well-drained soil.

The main advantages of dwarf pines include the following:

• possibility of growing in small areas;
• durability;
• variety of varieties that differ in shape, color of needles and crown size;
• possibility of trimming plants to give them the desired shape;
• ease of care;
• useful properties - such plants effectively purify the air, have a calming effect, normalize blood pressure, and have bactericidal properties.

Popular varieties

Thanks to the efforts of breeders, quite a few varieties of dwarf plants have been bred, which differ in appearance and requirements for the implementation of agrotechnical measures.

Mops

This variety is a small pine tree that has a beautiful, lush, rounded crown. It is complemented by thick short shoots. In 1 year, the tree grows by 5 centimeters. The needles are distinguished by a rich green color and up to 5 centimeters long.

The plant is drought tolerant and requires sufficient sunlight. Pug variety should not be planted in shady places. An important advantage of the culture is its resistance to frost.

Mops Midget

This is an ornamental mountain pine that has the same shape as the Pug but is smaller. The crown is spherical. In this case, the height coincides with the width and is about 40 centimeters. The shoots are short but grow quite thickly.

Benjamin

This variety looks very decorative. It is characterized by a dense and uniform crown of a spherical shape. Because this culture is ideal for a small garden. By the age of 10, the plant reaches 90 centimeters in width and 70 centimeters in height. The culture is characterized by slow growth - in 1 year it increases by a maximum of 5 centimeters.

The plant is characterized by a direct arrangement of shoots, which are covered with short dense needles. It is distinguished by hard and shiny needles. The kidneys are white and covered with a waxy coating.This gives the variety an unusual color. Benjamin prefers full sun but does well in shade.

Culture needs well-drained soil. It can have any reaction - from acidic to alkaline. The plant easily withstands temperatures down to -40 degrees. It also tolerates dry weather well. At the same time, the plant needs minimal moisture parameters and is considered undemanding to the composition of the soil.

This variety is practically not susceptible to pathologies. In addition, it easily tolerates air pollution and soil compaction. Gardeners use the Benjamin variety to create decorative undersized groups. Plants often form protective plantings. They are located on slopes with rocky soil. The root system fixes them. The culture goes well with spruce, larch, birch. It can also be combined with Rumelian pines.

Hnizdo

This is a low-growing dwarf culture that looks like a fluffy mound. It is characterized by a uniform dense crown, which resembles a ball in shape. The plant develops quite slowly. For 1 year, it increases by a maximum of 3 centimeters. The culture has many shoots that fit snugly together. Their tips are decorated with dense and thick sockets of a dark green hue.

Kissen

This is a short pine with a round shape. It is characterized by thick hard needles. During the year, the branches increase by 5.5-6.5 centimeters. Also, the tree is decorated with small brown cones, which take 2 years to mature. The plant is unpretentious and easily adapts to any type of soil.

The Kissen variety is characterized by a well-developed root system. The culture rarely encounters disease or parasite attacks.To give the pine a beautiful outline, it is worth carrying out a formative pruning. In the heat, it is recommended to shade the bushes with a special mesh. This will help prevent sunburn.

Scherwood Compact

Mountain pine of this variety is widespread in America and Europe. An adult culture reaches 45 centimeters in height and 60 in width. It is characterized by a compact and slightly flattened crown of high density. It has a spherical shape. The needles are characterized by a rich green color. They retain their vibrant colors throughout the year.

Mini Mops

This variety has a rounded crown. Such a plant is characterized by slow growth and is often used in landscape design. Evergreen shrub covered with many short shoots. For a year, the culture increases by 2-2.5 centimeters.Its needles are dark green in color.

Grune Kugel

This pine is characterized by a uniform crown of spherical shape. High decorative properties allow it to be used in landscape design. For 1 year, the tree grows by only 1.5 centimeters. It is characterized by straight shoots, which are covered with thick and dense dark green needles.

Jezek

This dwarf pine has a very beautiful shape. The crown resembles a small ball and has a regular shape. For 1 year, the tree increases by a maximum of 2.5 centimeters. The plant is characterized by straight shoots and thick, twisted needles of a rich green color. By the age of 20, the pine increases in height by 40 centimeters.

When planting a plant, preference should be given to sunny areas.At the same time, the culture is not too demanding on the composition of the soil. It needs well-drained soil, which can have any acidity. The plant normally tolerates dense soil and polluted air. In addition, it is shade resistant. Culture looks best in group plantings.

Litomysl

This ornamental variety has a spherical crown. For 1 year, the plant increases by a maximum of 2.5 centimeters. A distinctive feature of the culture is the spectacular needles of a dark green hue.

Kostelnihek

This super-dwarf variety has a regular, uniform, spherical crown. During the year, the pine grows literally by 1.5 centimeters. By the age of 20, the tree does not exceed 30 centimeters in height.

Minikin

This dwarf pine has a spherical crown. Its annual growth does not exceed 2.5 centimeters. By the age of 20, the height and width of the tree is 40 centimeters. The plant has a green and slightly twisted crown of high density. The needles are of medium length.

Nerost

This pine is considered one of the smallest in the world. It is distinguished by a flattened shape and an almost flat crown, which in appearance resembles a hemisphere. By the age of 10, the pine reaches literally 10-20 centimeters in height. At the same time, its width does not exceed 50 centimeters.

Paradekissen

This variety has a dense flat crown, which has excellent decorative properties. By the age of 10, a pine can reach a height of 10-50 centimeters. At the same time, the culture grows rather slowly. For 1 year, it increases by a maximum of 3 centimeters.

San Sebastian 24

This lovely super dwarf variety was named after a region in the north of the Czech Republic. It is characterized by a dense uniform crown, which resembles a hemisphere. The needles of the plant have an unusual gray color. The height of the tree is 15 centimeters, and the width is 25.

Varella

This pine has pronounced decorative properties. It is characterized by a dense crown of compact size. The plant reaches 40 centimeters in height and width. In this case, the needles reach a length of 12 centimeters and have a dark green color. It is tightly attached to the shoots and has a slightly twisted structure.

Jakobsen

This attractive plant has a unique shape. It is similar to bonsai, but is formed naturally, without the use of garden shears.The tree reaches 40 centimeters in height and 70 in width. The needles are densely arranged and form dense pompoms at the ends, which are combined with gray branches.

Thick shoots bend in different directions, but tend to be horizontal. As the pine tree develops, its branches become bare near the base. This helps to achieve a unique shape.

By the end of winter, this variety is covered with white buds that contrast beautifully with the dark bark. Pine increases by 4 centimeters during the year. For planting a plant, it is recommended to choose sunny places. At the same time, it is not too demanding on the composition of the soil.

Golden Glow

The crown of this crop has a domed shape and can grow up to 1 meter in height. This variety is characterized by long needles, which in the summer months are distinguished by a green color, and by winter they acquire a yellow tint.The cones are egg-shaped and brown in color. The variety is considered light-loving, but it develops well even in the shade.

Goldstar

This ornamental dwarf variety is slow growing. In height, the culture reaches 50 centimeters, and in width - 1 meter. Annual growth does not exceed 3-4 centimeters. The crown is distinguished by a spherical shape and serves as a real decoration of culture. The needles are green in summer and yellow in winter.

The plant loves light, but can also grow in partial shade. The culture is undemanding to the composition of the soil. It develops well in rocky soil and can even grow in places with stagnant moisture. Another advantage of the plant is resistance to frost.

Zundert

This dwarf pine is characterized by long needles that change color. In summer, the needles have a green tint with yellowish ends, and in winter they become bright golden. By the age of 10, the plant reaches a height of 90 centimeters and a width of 1.2 meters.

Ophir

This mountain pine has a cushion-shaped crown. By the age of 10, it reaches 50 centimeters in height and 1 meter in diameter. In summer, the culture has a juicy green color, and in winter it becomes bright yellow.

Dwarf pines are popular ornamental plants that can decorate even a small garden plot. Today, there are many spectacular varieties, so every summer resident can choose the most suitable option.

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