Purple roses: description of varieties, planting, cultivation and care, application in design

Purple or lilac roses are demanding in care, but are very popular. They are often used in landscape design. The variety of varieties of purple roses is great. They have different shades, flower sizes, number of petals. There are light purple and dark purple varieties.

Are there purple roses

Purple roses do not occur in nature. Varieties with this color were bred by breeders. They introduced a gene from pansies into the genotype of the plant. The purity of the violet color has not been achieved. Such varieties have a lilac hue.

Important! The color changes depending on the growing conditions of the bush: sunlight, watering, flowering stage.

Varieties of purple roses

Breding purple roses took a long time, but many varieties have been bred with this shade. The most popular types are described below.

Rhapsody in Blue

The bush reaches a height of 1.5 meters, straight. The flowers are lush, double, the petals are bright purple. More than 5 buds are formed on one branch. It has a delicate, pleasant aroma. At the bud stage, the petals are dark, almost blue. Later they fade in the sun and brighten. The variety is resistant to diseases and low temperatures.

Cardinal de Richelieu

One of the first varieties of purple rose. In height reaches 2 meters. The bush is tall, straight. There are no thorns on the stems. On the branches, single or group buds are formed.More often the second option. The flowers are large, dark lilac in color, the core is white. The petals are wavy, the buds seem terry. It has a sharp specific aroma. Flowering is long, but 1 time per season. This variety is resistant to low temperatures, has strong immunity.

Blue for You

The bush reaches a height of 1 meter. The leaves are dark green, the shoots are straight, elongated. On one branch 3-4 buds are formed. They are closely located next to each other, together they look like a rose bouquet. The flowers are not very large, but there are many of them on the bush. The petals are wavy, have a light lilac hue. The peculiarity of this variety is a pleasant smell.

Low temperatures are poorly tolerated, prone to infectious diseases, due to unstable immunity.

Migdnight Blue

The bush is dense, reaches a height of 1 meter, compact. This variety blooms very profusely, even in the first year.On one branch 5-7 buds are formed. The leaves are bright green. The petals are wavy, forming a double flower. The core is light yellow. The variety has a dark purple color. The scent is reminiscent of cloves.

Novalis

The bush reaches a height of 80 centimeters, straight, compact. On one branch, several buds are formed. Re-flowering is possible during the season. The petals are wavy. The flowers are large, light purple. They have a weak aroma. One flower contains about 40 petals. The leaves are not large, green, glossy. The bush is resistant to diseases, but does not tolerate low temperatures and waterlogged soils very well.

Purple Eden

The bush reaches a height of 80 centimeters, compact, straight. 5-7 buds grow on one branch. Blooms several times during the season. Leaves are dark green and medium in size. The flowers are dark purple, velvety.Terry petals, about 50-70 pieces in one flower. It has a bright clove aroma. The bush is resistant to diseases and low temperatures.

Necessary conditions for growing

Like any other plant, purple roses have their own growing habits. For long flowering, it is necessary to monitor watering, light, humidity, temperature.

Lighting

Shrubs love bright light, which should last 6-8 hours a day. The place should be open and unshaded. Do not plant roses next to a canopy and tall trees. With insufficient lighting, the plant may die, and flowering will be poor. The place for planting roses should be well ventilated, but not be in a constant draft.

Irrigation

Water bushes need 1-2 times a week. Much depends on air temperature and humidity.If it rained the day before, then watering can be postponed; if there is a drought, increase up to 3 times a week. 1 bush requires 10 liters of water. Watering is carried out early in the morning or in the evening. Do not flood roses, this will lead to rotting of the roots and a decrease in immunity.

Temperature

The optimum temperature for roses is 26°C. If the season turned out to be hot, then increase the watering of the plant. If the temperature drops below 0 ° C, then the bushes are covered with plastic wrap. If this is not done, then by the next season they will freeze. Some of the stems will die. It will take a long time to restore a frozen plant.

Humidity

The optimum humidity range for roses is 50-56%. With this indicator, the plant develops well, blooms, and dangerous fungi and bacteria do not show activity. With increased moisture, the immunity of roses decreases, microorganisms multiply actively and the bush can get sick.

Features of planting and care

In order for lilac or purple roses to take root on the site and give a lot of buts, you must follow the rules for planting and caring for them.

Planting roses

Dig out landing holes with a depth and diameter of 50 centimeters. If the bush is large, then increase to 70 centimeters. Before planting prepare a nutrient mixture:

humus;
manure;
ground.

Before landing, water is poured into the pit so that it is completely absorbed. If the roots of the plant are in the ground, then they do not need to be cleaned, if they are clean, then they are cut a few centimeters. Immerse in a solution with a root growth stimulator for 120 minutes.

Important! The roots of the plant should not interact with fertilizers, so they are sprinkled with earth.

The seedling is immersed in a hole, sprinkled with soil, rammed so that there are no air gaps in the roots. Then sprinkle with soil again. Spud 10-15 centimeters from the ground. After 14 days, the resulting slide is removed. During this time, the seedling will take root.

Feeding

It is best to use six-month-old horse manure. Fresh manure releases a lot of nitrogen, which accumulates in the soil and destroys the plant. Top dressing depending on the growing season:

Flowering period - calcium nitrate (1 tablespoon per 10 liters of water).
Active growth and development - herbal infusions, mineral fertilizers, chicken manure. Watered every 2 weeks.
End of flowering - do not feed.

Infection prevention

To prevent infections, the leaves of the plant are sprayed with soda solution 2-3 times a week. The solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of soda per 1 liter of water. A solution of laundry soap saves from aphids. On a bucket of boiled water, dissolve a bar of soap, add a few sprigs of wormwood. Spray the plant 1 time per season.

It is also recommended to plant onions, garlic, calendula, marigolds next to roses. They repel biting insects.

The use of purple roses in landscape design

For landscape design, purple roses are used as accent or main plants. Grown as a sound barrier, along the fence. They look great as hedges and walls. Lilac roses are used to decorate arbors, arches. Stand out as background plants in gardens and flower beds.

Combination of high and low shrubs form a background for single plants in a flower bed. For barrier design, tall varieties are selected so that they overlap the main fence. Bushes will not only decorate the garden, but also create sound insulation.

As the main plant, roses are the backbone of the garden. Planted plants depending on growth. Low plants are planted next to tall ones, so that they do not overlap them. Given the seasonality of purple roses, evergreen shrubs should be included in the composition.