English roses: description of the best varieties, cultivation and care, reproduction and photos

English, or Austin roses are distinguished by a variety of varieties, each of which attracts with aroma and color. Plants can be used to decorate gardens, as well as for cutting as bouquets. Proper processing of the plant allows you to enjoy the buds and independently plant the varieties you like.

Characteristics of English roses

The variety has the following distinctive features:

• buds appear throughout the summer;
• color, it is also necessary to note the variety of forms of inflorescences;
• a fragrance that spreads over a long distance;
• resistance to high temperatures;
• buds are evenly distributed throughout the bush.

English roses come in many varieties and are used to decorate garden plots.

Popular varieties

It is necessary to highlight the following varieties of English roses, which are grown frequently.

William Shakespeare

English roses from breeder David Austin are disease resistant. This variety of roses is resistant to low temperatures, and is also a tall plant. The inflorescences are cup-shaped, medium in size, distinguished by their bud diameter, reaching 12 cm. The inflorescences have a flowering period of up to 14 days.

Roses have an attractive aroma that contains hints of violet. The rose quickly adapts to a new place after transplanting and begins to bloom in the first year. Inflorescences appear throughout the season, until the first frosts.

Benjamin Britten

English rose Benjamin Britten is suitable for growing in all regions. A variety of ornamental bushes was bred in 2001. The plant has dense buds that differ in size and terry coating.

The variety begins to bloom in June and continues throughout the summer. Culture has the following types of advantages over other similar bushes:

• plant grows fast and is immune to disease;
• refers to frost-resistant crops;
• inflorescences are distinguished by a variety of colors that tend to change during the season;
• The fragrance of the flowers contains fruity notes.

The bushes are large and are suitable for both cutting and as an ornamental garden decoration.

Abraham Derby

This variety is used to decorate rose gardens and gardens, bred by breeder Abraham Derby in 1965.

The bush has buds that are colored yellow, but in the process of blooming the buds turn pink and gradually acquire a soft pink color. During the period of changing weather conditions, the rose changes its shade and turns into peach and bright yellow. The size of the buds can reach 14 cm, the aroma contains sweet notes with a slight hint of lemon. The plant has a bush up to 2 meters high, a rose blooms throughout the summer until the first frosts.

Graham Thomas

The plant has yellow buds that can change color throughout the day. The buds have a sweet aroma and a large number of petals, which effectively hides the core of the flowers.

The bush is climbing and can reach up to 4 meters in height. Roses bloom throughout the summer and have up to 5-6 buds on one inflorescence.

Important. English roses are large bushes, so when planting several copies, you must keep a distance of at least 4 meters.

Cultivation specifics

Care and planting of the plant has a large number of similar features with other ornamental shrubs.

Selection of seedlings

When choosing planting material, the following features should be considered:

• you need to buy seedlings in specialized places;
• seedlings must have a protected root;
• green shoots with buds;
• planting material should show no signs of lethargy;
• shoots without seals and spots.

Saplings with stiff shoots and excessively open roots are not used for planting. Prolonged exposure to air on the root can lead to diseases of the crop and poor development of the bush after planting.

Optimal timing

Planting material can be planted in autumn and spring. Each period has its own benefits:

• Planting cuttings in autumn allows the roots to take root and better endure diseases and winter. Cuttings are planted in the soil after September 20.
• In spring, the plant grows quickly and is not exposed to low temperatures. Disembarkation of planting material begins after April 20, however, the period may vary depending on weather conditions.

Regardless of the period of planting cuttings, it is necessary to choose the right place and soil, as well as provide proper care.

Selecting and preparing a site

Roses should be planted in a pre-prepared place, depending on the growth and purpose of the bush. The rose variety does not tolerate prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, so the place should be slightly shaded.

The site should be on a flat area or slightly on a hill, the accumulation of melt water that can break the root is unacceptable.

The planting site must be cleared of vegetation and dig a hole up to 50 cm deep. Mix the soil removed from the hole with humus in equal proportions and fill the hole a quarter.

Boarding process

The planting material is planted according to the following algorithm:

• pre-prepared wells are poured with water;
• cuttings are released from the film that fixes the soil on the root, and carefully placed in the hole;
• the hole is covered with soil in such a way that the grafting site is immersed by 5-7 cm;
• a small mound is forming, which will settle over time;
• The landing site is watered with plenty of water.

If the planting material was purchased with open roots, it is necessary to place the cutting in liquid before planting to activate growth.

Subtleties of caring for roses

In order for the plant to develop and bloom profusely in the first year after planting, it is necessary to ensure proper care of the bush.

Lighting, temperature and humidity

It is necessary that the plant receives sunlight for 5-6 hours a day, the rest of the time should be in partial shade.

Roses tolerate hot spells with regular watering. Also, the culture can tolerate frosts, however, to reduce the risk of diseases, it is recommended to cover the bushes before winter.

Rose bushes prefer moderate humidity, but in hot weather it is necessary to spray with water to develop buds. After the rain, the bushes shake off excess moisture, which accumulates in the buds and leads to rot infection.

Pruning, watering and fertilizing

The bushes are watered every few days, while it is necessary to monitor the condition of the soil, if moisture is preserved, the irrigation process is transferred to the next day, moistening is carried out early in the morning or after sunset. It is important to ensure that water does not get on the leaves, otherwise burns will appear.

Feeding the bush is carried out according to the following scheme:

• humus is applied before bud formation;
• superphosphate added during bud formation;
• potash fertilizers are used in the process of opening flowers;
• Phosphate and nitrogen fertilizers are applied in autumn, which improve the tolerance of low temperatures.

Before sheltering for the winter, humus or peat mixture must be added.

For the flowering of the bush, it is necessary to prune regularly. This allows the formation of young and stronger shoots, as well as improving the external condition of the bush. Pruning English roses after flowering for the winter involves removing old damaged shoots.

The bush is slightly trimmed, the main impact is in the spring. After the snow melts, it is necessary to carefully examine the culture and remove dead shoots. After that, each shoot is cut off, leaving 4-5 lower buds. Branches that come directly from the root are also recommended to be deleted. In summer, pruning is a good method to rejuvenate the bush and remove damaged shoots.

Important. In order for the bush to actively bloom, the buds that have faded are cut off, otherwise the plant will give strength to form seeds.

Wintering

Rose bushes are highly winter hardy. After the flowering period is over, it is necessary to remove all fallen leaves. Unripe shoots are removed, the branches must be tied with a piece of cloth. The roots are covered with sawdust mixed with humus. Make a frame of rods and fix a plastic film that will protect the plant from frost.

Diseases and pests of English flowers

English roses are immune to diseases. However, with improper care, the following problems appear:

• powdery mildew;
• rust on leaves;
• mosaic;
• grey rot.

Affected shoots are removed, the bush is treated with Bordeaux liquid or blue vitriol.

Among pests, aphids are most common, to eliminate the insect, the bush is sprayed with laundry soap dissolved in water.

Reproduction

Culture has a large number of ways to reproduce. The cutting method is more often used, other methods are chosen by the gardener.

Inoculation

To use this method of reproduction, you must perform the following algorithm:

• choose a strong shoot without a bud;
• using a clerical knife, cut off the kidney so that a piece of the shoot remains;
• it is necessary to clean the neck of the bush and disinfect the vaccination site with alcohol;
• make an incision and insert a kidney;
• wrap carefully with plastic tape or bag;
• sprinkle with earth and leave until next season.

In the spring, the grafting site is released from the film, and you can see the formation of a new rose shoot. The shoot is carefully dug up and planted in the soil.

By cuttings

After the bud fades, it is necessary to cut off the shoot and eliminate all leaves, except for the top two. The shoot is placed in the growth activator for 2-3 hours. After that, the cutting is placed in the ground and covered with a glass jar.

Watering is carried out every 2-3 days. The cuttings are left for the winter, in the spring you can see the appearance of the root and transplant the plant to places of constant growth. Special containers for seedlings can be used, and the cuttings are placed on the windowsill, previously covered with a jar or plastic bottle.

Layers

This method is often used for curly roses. For reproduction, it is necessary to lower the lower shoot to the soil and make an incision. Sprinkle the place of the incision with earth and leave until the next season for rooting. After the shoots appear, the sprout is carefully separated from the mother plant and placed in the ground.

Offspring

To propagate in this way, you need to take a part of the root of the plant and place it in the soil, after moistening the hole. Often this method is used for the spring transplanting period.

Combination with other colors

English roses require a distance of at least 2-3 meters between bushes. Very often plants are used for flowerbeds and garden decorations, they blend well with other types of flowers and do not cause difficulties in care.

People call this type of roses ostinki, flowers are used to decorate gardens and parks. The plant is undemanding in care, but it can cause problems if you do not fertilize and water the plantings in a timely manner. The rose blooms throughout the summer and is pleasing to the eye.

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