Climber roses: descriptions of the best varieties for different regions, planting and care with photos
Many gardens are decorated with picturesque garlands of blooming roses. Some of them cascade down, others adorn arches and trellises. Roses of the Climber group are coveted residents of home gardens. No wonder they occupy a leading position in vertical gardening. With the help of roses, beautiful decorative columns are created. With proper care, beautiful flowers can be enjoyed several times a season.
Description of groups of climbing roses ramblers and climbers
When choosing plants that will decorate arches or gazebos, you should pay attention to the classification of flowers. There are two groups of climbing roses. The first group includes small-flowered ramblers, and the other group includes large-flowered climbers.
Rambler has thin creeping or drooping stems that reach a length of up to 4 meters. The inflorescences are terry or simple, they impress not so much with their shape as with their quantity. The branches are malleable and flexible, so they need support. They are remarkable in that they can bloom on the shoots of past years
Climber refers to long flowering plants. They are decorated with large individual flowers or inflorescences (up to 5 buds) and rigid branches up to three meters long. They grow more slowly, but at the same time, flowers are present on all branches: last year's and young ones. The plant grows in width, and the branches are difficult to tie up, so rose growers often grow it without support on erect stems.
Claiber group varieties
The Climber group was obtained as a result of mutations in the buds of hybrid tea species and Floribunda. This group includes many climbing roses of various varieties. All are united by a pleasant smell and beautiful flowering, which lasts throughout the warm season.
Dukat
Rose Ducat is a large flowered plant with golden buds. The petals are loosely arranged, giving the bush airiness. The purple edge emphasizes the decorativeness of the plant. The buds exude a mild fruity aroma that is especially pronounced in the early morning or after rain.
The size of the flower reaches 10 centimeters, the leaves are immune to diseases. The stems are not too rigid, so they are easily fastened to the support. The plant is moderately susceptible to diseases and frosts.
Don Juan
The representative of bright red flowers has large buds - up to 18 centimeters in diameter. The variety is distinguished by a sprawling tall bush, about 2 meters wide and up to 3 meters long.
An amazingly beautiful plant on last year's shoots has ruby, almost brown buds. And new branches are decorated with purple roses. The variety blooms continuously and abundantly. Dark leathery leaves enhance the beauty of the buds.
This variety has gained popularity as the plant has good immunity to diseases and resistance to changes in weather conditions.
Alibaba
A plant with a fabulous name has terry inflorescences of an unusual coral or apricot color. The edges of the buds are wavy and open at the same time; on one peduncle - up to five pieces. Exotic fragrance reminiscent of apricot and passion fruit.
Alibaba grows to a height of up to two meters and does not need heavy pruning. In addition, the plant easily adapts to weather conditions. And for resistance to various diseases, it was repeatedly awarded at competitions.
Varieties of the Rambler group
Climbing bushes are characterized by soft, creeping branches and intensive growth. Shoots can reach 10 meters in length. At the same time, plants delight with a rich selection of various varieties that are particularly resistant to various diseases.
Rose Red Rambler
This park plant is designed to decorate the most prominent places. Flaming buds, framed by green foliage, delight all season. Each re-budding is more abundant than the previous one. Despite the fact that the flowers do not gather in inflorescences, they are quite large in size and fascinate with a bright shade.
Plants are resistant to pests and plant infections.
Munninckton Mov Rambler
Bright purple buds will not leave anyone indifferent. The color of the flowers fades closer to the autumn period and becomes already light lilac.
Buds are small double flowers, the diameter of which is not more than three centimeters. Matte leaves gently envelop the plant. Rose growers pay attention to the bush also because there are practically no thorns on it.
Mannington Mauve Rambler is the tallest plant in the group. Shoots reach 6 meters. It grows in sunny areas and in the shade. The aroma is heard only during flowering, but it is very delicate and fragrant.
Lemon Rambler
This is a young variety, recently bred by breeders. Beautiful white buds, which turn into a soft lemon shade towards the middle, are located on three-meter branches.
Lemon Rambler exudes fragrance more than others and blooms profusely. As soon as some shoots fade, others begin to fall in buds. The plant is not frost-resistant, but it can endure a slight “minus” of degrees.
Camelot
A surprisingly elegant variety - Camelot. Dark raspberry terry petals with dark patches thin out the fresh citrus aroma. It is a strong and hardy plant that adorns pergolas, fences, arches.
The size of the bush reaches one and a half meters in width and up to three meters in height. It easily tolerates temperature changes and is resistant to disease.
Brewood Belle
Very beautiful bush with purple roses. Despite the small buds, the bush impresses with its size (up to 5 meters) and profusely flowering shoots. The selectors tried to make the plant easily endure cold and disease. Therefore, many rose growers prefer to see it on their site.
Yutersen
Charming dark crimson inflorescences are divided into four segments. A three-meter bush is literally buried in thick terry tassels. Wave-like blossoming, the buds acquire a silver hue. The constant blooming of the brushes makes the bush elegant and unusually beautiful.
The light aroma of the mixture of apple and wild rose leaves an unforgettable impression. The variety is quite resistant to cold, so light shelter is enough for the winter.
Varieties of climbers and ramblers suitable for different regions of Russia
The choice of weaving beauties varies, depending on the climatic conditions of a particular region.
In the conditions of the Middle zone, which includes the Yaroslavl, Tula, Ryazan, Oryol regions, the climate is temperate continental. Therefore, Climber roses of this kind are recommended here:
- Flamentanz with bright scarlet buds;
- rose climbing orange Orange;
- Rosarium Uetersen with wavy petals;
- dense double yellow rose Baroque;
- Blue Moon with deep blue flowers;
Among Rambler, the best varieties are:
- large variety Camelot;
- Appil Blossom with snow-white inflorescence;
- large-flowered Rosarium Uetersen with pink flowers.
The emergence of new varieties of climbing roses made it possible to grow them in the region of Siberia. These varieties are quite resistant to frost and winds, but demanding shelter for the winter:
- Chippendale;
- Queen Elizabeth;
- Golden Celebration;
- William Shakespeare 2000;
- Westerland.
Temperate continental climate prevails in the northwestern territory. It is recommended to grow the following varieties here:
- dense leafy, sprawling New Down rose;
- cream Ilse Krohn Superior;
- Super Excelsa, with bright crimson buds;
- dense double variety Santana.
In the southern regions of Russia you can grow Climing roses. They have poor frost tolerance and shade tolerance. But in warm places, flowers delight with large and bright buds.
Important: in order for roses to grow in mass and correspond to the declared characteristics, attention is paid to the climate of the region, soil composition, plant care.
Landing
Saplings of weaving roses can be own-rooted and grafted, as well as with open and closed root systems. With an open rhizome, plants are planted in the autumn period - from October to November, and grafted - in the spring. Roses in containers are planted outdoors at any time.
Dig a hole half a meter deep for planting. At the same time, a place is allocated for laying shoots for the winter under shelter. In the pit, the soil is mixed with organic matter, and then the plant is watered abundantly. During spring planting, the branches are shortened to 7 buds, and the root is cut by 20 centimeters. After that, it is recommended to treat the sections with ash or garden pitch.
Irrigation
Shrubs do well with moderate watering. It is enough to carry out the procedure once a week. Overwatering can cause disease, and drought will prevent roses from blooming to their full potential. A lot of moisture is needed only when planting a plant until it takes root. To do this, it is recommended to make a small earthen ditch around the place where the rose is planted to retain moisture.
Fertilizer
For roses, manure or any organic fertilizer is the best fertilizer. During the period of intensive growth, mineral fertilizer can be added. Top dressing is carried out before the appearance of buds. Once the plant has bloomed, no fertilizer can be added under the bush.
Cutting
The procedure is performed along the entire height of the bush, to form a crown. Trimming enhances decorative qualities.
Pruning is recommended in spring and summer. In the spring, dead and frostbitten stems are removed. The strongest and longest vines are left on the bush. While the plant is young, rose hips are systematically removed. After 2 years, only a shoot of a rose appears.
In the summer, faded branches are removed. This will help the bush to rejuvenate and provoke the formation of replacement shoots.
Important: it is not recommended to remove shoots in autumn, as new shoots will grow that will not have time to mature by winter and therefore die.
Differences from other roses
Climber and Rambler group climbing roses are popular with rose growers. This is due to their merits:
- unpretentious;
- decorative beautiful;
- continuous or repeated blooming of buds along the entire length of the shoots;
- hardy;
- buds single or collected in inflorescences.
Breeders continue to actively work on new varieties, so the distinctive features are mixed.
Application in landscape design
The rich variety of colors and pleasant aroma of the royal plant transform any home garden.
Hedges of roses are popular in the dacha landscape. They are installed along the site, allow you to isolate yourself from the road or neighbors. Climber roses are most suitable for these purposes. They will ensure planting density to create a solid wall.
Park Rambler looks surprisingly beautiful against the backdrop of evergreens. Roses are planted in the foreground, and deciduous, coniferous trees or tall bushes are planted in the background.
Roses look beautiful in vertical gardening. To do this, special high supports, trellises are installed, along which heavy branches of roses are woven, abundantly strewn with buds.
The rose in the solitaire looks wonderful. A single plant will be an accent in the design composition.
The bushes look great in the mixborder. In this case, different plants can coexist:
- bulbous;
- flyers;
- perennial flowers;
- cereals;
- shrubs.
First, a rose is planted, and then the neighbors are selected according to the color scheme, the shape of the inflorescences, and the contrast.
Roses have a rich variety of varieties. This allows the rose grower to choose the right plant for the garden. Climber and Rambler roses delight with their buds several times a season. They go well with small architectural forms.
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