How to transplant cherries to another place: terms and rules, step by step instructions and tips

Replanting a tree is a very laborious process, if it is done incorrectly, it can both damage the cherry and destroy it. If the plant is immediately planted in the right place, then transplantation can be avoided. But there are situations when the gardener is forced to move the berry crop from one place to another. Therefore, such questions arise: how to transplant sweet cherries to another place, at what age the plant will successfully transfer the transplant, what period is more acceptable for this event.

When is a sweet cherry transplant necessary

The need to transplant cherries in adulthood may occur for the following reasons:

1. Building new buildings.
2. Change the design of the garden plot.
3. Thinning out wide plantations.
4. Soil not suitable for growing berries.

There are many more reasons why a gardener takes on this difficult task.

Any transplant of a tree, and even at a fruiting age, can disrupt the natural course of physiological processes. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with effective agricultural practices that will help in improving survival, restoring shoot growth, and minimizing the break in fruiting.

The age of sweet cherries that need to be transplanted to another place should not exceed 5-6 years. He althy plants that do not have a damaged trunk are subject to transplantation.

When can I transplant

The transplant may fail. The reason is that mature trees react negatively to damage to branches and roots and grow back with difficulty. Knowing in what period to transplant, you can minimize the risks.

Spring

Spring is considered a favorable period for transplanting adult plants. An important condition is that this must be done as early as possible, before the start of the growing season. Since there will be enough time to strengthen the root system of the cherry in the ground. The tree will have time to adapt in the summer months, get used to new conditions and get stronger.

Summer

Summer is not the best time for transplanting. During this period, it is permissible to transplant young specimens. A tree can be transplanted only by transshipment, otherwise the result is not guaranteed.

Important! The transplant process should be carried out in cloudy, rainy weather.

Autumn

In autumn, you can transplant from mid-October to November, depending on the weather. If it is warm and humid, transplant later, the main thing is that the tree has time to prepare for winter. It is important to do this before frost sets in and the topsoil freezes through.

When is the best time to transplant?

Transplantation needs special attention, because the cherry tree is under stress and may die, so it is best to do this in spring or autumn. Transplanting during these times of the year shows good results.

Preparing the site and planting pit

Cherry is demanding on the soil composition, so when choosing a place, give preference to illuminated, elevated areas, protected from strong winds.The soil should be characterized by friability, moisture resistance, fertility. The type is predominantly medium loamy, sandy loamy.

The size of the planting hole depends on age. If the plant is 5-6 years old, then the hole should have a depth of 0.5 meters, since its root will be 1-2 meters deep. If the cherry is older, a depth of 0.8 m will be enough. Before planting, equip the bottom of the pit with a soil mixture containing the topsoil and humus.

Technology for transplanting sweet cherries of different varieties and ages

There are two types of cherry transplants: when the roots are open and when they are hidden in the ground. In the second case, the culture is transplanted with a lump of soil. This is an ideal solution, as the root system remains in its accustomed environment, is not disturbed and will be firmly connected to each other by a piece of earth.

Replanting seedlings

Only he althy seedlings are subject to replanting. To do this, make a moat around the cherry tree in six months. Carefully cut and clean the roots, then coat with a garden pitch. Fill the ditch with manure. During the summer period, water the seedling.

By autumn, superficial roots will grow, this will allow the plant to take root in a new place. Transplant in the fall, as the leaves fall, a month before the onset of frost into a prepared hole, compacting the top layer of the earth so that the roots adhere to the ground as much as possible.

How to transplant a mature tree

When transplanting adult crops, take into account the age of the migrant. It is better to transplant a three-year-old sweet cherry as soon as spring comes and always with an earthy clod. In the process of planting, take into account that the root neck should be at the level of the ground surface when settling. The survival rate of sweet cherries that are more than 4 years old will increase significantly if the transplant is performed as follows:

1. In autumn, dig a trench near the tree to the width of a shovel at least 70 cm deep.
2. Cut the roots, and pour a mixture into the trench, the composition of which should have a nutrient substrate, humus, peat. The cut roots will grow in a year, and small fibrous roots will form on them, which will later help the plant to take root.
3. In the spring, a year later, dig the soil from the outside of the trench, trying to save all the small roots. Then, taking a shovel, cut off the lower roots and carefully remove the tree along with the clod of earth.
4. Dip into prepared hole and sprinkle with soil mixture.
5. Water and to reduce the evaporation of moisture, wrap the stems at the base of the skeletal branches with moss or burlap and moisten them with water from time to time.
6. So that the trees do not sway under the gusts of wind, fix them in the ground with reliable stretch marks.
7. Mulch the circle around the trunk using humus, sawdust.

With proper care, plant adaptation lasts 2 years, and in the 3rd year they will begin to please with a full harvest.

Replanting coppice tree

In order to competently transplant a coppice tree and get a beautiful, flowering plant and a quality crop, you must adhere to the following procedure:

1. Dig up the tree neatly, try to keep a lump of earth on the roots.
2. Inspect the roots, freeing from damaged parts. If the transition zone from the stem to the root is dry, then soak it in water for 2-3 hours.
3. Set the cherry in the center of the recess, while the root collar should be placed 3 cm above the ground. Sprinkle nutrient substrate on top.
4. Set a peg next to the tree and fix the plant to prevent it from falling over.
5. Water abundantly and mulch. This technique will retain moisture for the plant and protect the roots from severe frosts.

Following all the manipulations correctly, for the next season you can get a he althy tree that will develop roots normally.

Self-fertile cherries

For certain crop varieties, pollen from trees of another variety is required for successful pollination.Therefore, when changing the place of the sweet cherry, care should be taken to ensure that pollinating plants grow nearby. The ideal distance for cross-pollination is no more than 50 m.

Caring for the plant after planting in a new place

The decisive factor in the successful survival of a transplanted sweet cherry is considered to be competent care for it after transplantation:

1. So that the sweet cherry does not lose moisture and nutrients, shorten the main branches by 1/3 when planting. Treat wounds using garden pitch, drying oil.
2. Constantly inspect plants for signs of diseases and pests, and if problems are found, promptly take appropriate measures to combat them.
3. Organize quality watering to maximize the development of new superficial roots instead of cut ones.
4. Mulch the soil near the tree using peat, humus, this will keep the soil moist.
5. In the year of transplantation, if the cherry has blossomed, you need to remove the flowers so that fruiting does not additionally burden the still fragile plant.

Replanted cherries will need more attention in their first growing season than other trees.

Common mistakes

Common mistakes made during the transplant process include:

• low or high root collar location;
• not following the correct planting pattern;
• unpreparedness of the pit for planting, neglect of fertilization;
• lack of support and garters.

Transplanting mature trees is a troublesome and responsible business, so it is important to arm yourself with the necessary knowledge and not rush.

Tips and tricks for a successful transplant

Before you start transplanting adult cherries to another place, you need to heed the advice of knowledgeable gardeners:

• replant varieties that are more likely to get used to a new place;
• keep the main roots and their ramifications as intact as possible;
• when transplanting, keep its orientation relative to the cardinal points, which will save you from sun burns and cortical injuries;
• protect the roots and bark of branches from drying out;
• increase the chance of survival by pruning branches to restore balance between the root system and the crown;
• provide the transplanted tree with quality potting mix and care.

Given all the nuances, you can successfully transplant a cherry tree yourself without the involvement of professionals.

Transplantation of adult cherries from one place to another is a very risky operation. The older the tree, the greater the risk of losing it. If you arm yourself with knowledge and follow all the necessary agricultural practices, the likelihood of a favorable outcome will increase significantly.

Recommended