Transplanting irises in autumn to another place: when and how best, terms and rules

Many flower growers plant flowers such as irises in flowerbeds. One of the rules for caring for such a plant is the timely transplantation of planted flowers. Therefore, before planting, you need to familiarize yourself with the timing and features of transplanting irises to another place in the fall.

Why do I need to transplant irises?

People who have not previously grown flowers do not understand why they are transplanted in late summer or early autumn. Experts recommend moving irises to another place due to the fact that they have a weakened root system. In addition, during cultivation, a young link is formed on the roots, which gradually increases.If the flower is not transplanted in a timely manner, it will die due to night frosts and lack of nutrients.

Some people think they need to be repotted every year, but that's not true. In the first few years after planting, the plant copes with frost. It begins to weaken gradually, and therefore the flowers are planted in a new place every 3-4 years.

When is the best time to transplant irises?

In order for the transplantation process to go smoothly, you need to decide on the optimal time for such work. Experienced flower growers recommend doing this 2-3 weeks after the completion of flowering inflorescences. During this period, the growth of the root system is activated, due to which the flower will take root faster after transplantation. Iris planting is done both in early spring and autumn.

Good time to transplant

To accurately determine the favorable time for planting flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with the autumn and spring work dates in more detail.

Spring

In regions where there are no prolonged frosts, transplantation is carried out in the spring.

In March

In early spring, flowers can be planted if the air temperature does not drop below zero. Therefore, planting is carried out in the second half of the month, after warming.

In April

If the air temperature in April is stable at 5-10 degrees Celsius, then you can start transplanting tubers to a new place. In this case, the procedure is carried out on a sunny day.

In May

People who prefer to transplant flowers in the spring most often do so in May. The last month of spring is ideal for spring planting, as the temperature does not drop below freezing even at night.

Summer transplant

Some don't have time to transplant irises in the spring, so they start this summer.

In June

In some varieties of iris, root growth begins in early summer, and therefore transplantation is carried out in mid-June. Experts advise transplanting the plant before the summer heat begins.

In July

In July, transplantation is carried out less often, since most often this month the high air temperature is maintained.

In August

August is considered the most suitable summer month for digging and planting irises. In most varieties, intensive root development begins in this month.

Autumn

A lot of flower growers plant irises in autumn.

In September

Experienced gardeners believe that autumn transplantation should be carried out in September, before the start of frost. It is best to do this in the middle of the month, after flowering.

In October

People who did not have time to transplant flowers in September, do it in October. At the same time, flowers should be planted in the first half of the month.

In November

In November, it is not recommended to plant irises, as night frosts begin this month.

Table of timing of division and transplantation of irises depending on the region

Before transplanting flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with the table with the timing of transplantation. This will help determine when to plant irises in the Moscow region and other regions. divisions and transplants

Middle lane May-June/SeptemberNorthern July-August

Transplant methods

Before you transplant irises, you need to familiarize yourself with the basic methods of transplantation.

Bearded Iris Dividing Technology

The process of dividing flowers by this method is carried out in several stages:

• Digging up. First, the plants are carefully dug up with a pitchfork or a small spatula.
• Cleaning from dirt. The dug bulbs are shaken off and cleaned of adhering soil.
• Flushing. Bulbs are washed in a solution prepared from Zircon.
• Cropping. All irises are dried and carefully cut so that their height is 8-12 centimeters.
• Transplantation. The cut bulbs are transplanted to a new location.

Transplantation of Siberian irises

To transplant Siberian varieties of irises, all the bushes are carefully dug out of the flower bed.Then the new site where the flowers will be planted is fertilized with organic and mineral top dressing. After fertilization, at a distance of 40-45 centimeters, holes are dug into which irises are planted. The transplanted flowers are sprinkled with soil and watered abundantly with warm water.

Division of bulbous irises

To carry out the division of bulbous flowers, you need to dig up all the plants. Then the bulbs are washed with water, soaked for 10-15 minutes in a manganese solution and dried. After that, the dried young onions are separated from the old ones and transplanted to another place.

How to transplant irises?

To properly transplant flowers, you need to understand the peculiarities of their transplantation.

Preparing the plant

Before transplanting, the bulbs must first be prepared. They must be soaked in a manganese solution, which is made from manganese, boric acid, cob alt and magnesium sulfate.This mixture promotes the growth of the flower and favorably affects its flowering. Soaking is carried out for 20-30 minutes.

How to prepare the ground

Despite the fact that irises are unpretentious to the soil, it is still better to prepare the site in advance. Flower growers recommend adding a little superphosphate with ash and humus to the ground. The soil is also mixed with river sand, clay and compost to better absorb moisture and oxygen.

Rhizome division

Before dividing, all dug up bushes are thoroughly washed with water to clean them of dirt. Then the leaves with roots are cut off by a third, after which the bush is divided with a knife into planting divisions. The procedure is carried out very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the root system.

Ground landing

First, planting holes are made on the site with a depth of 25-35 centimeters. Then planting material is carefully placed in them. Planted plants must be watered so that they take root faster.

Post transplant care rules

Replanted irises must be properly cared for so that they do not fade.

Irrigation

It is recommended to regularly water the plant so that it has enough moisture. In dry summer weather, the soil is moistened every day. At the same time, watering is done very carefully so that water droplets do not fall on the petals or leaves.

Cutting

Cultivated irises need to be pruned periodically. Most often, drying flowers or leaves are cut. For the procedure, sharply ground scissors or secateurs are used. It is contraindicated to pick leaves with flowers with your hands.

Preparing for wintering

Before frost, all planted flowers are covered with a layer of mulch 20-30 centimeters thick. Such a protective shelter will protect the plant from frost and help it to overwinter.

How to protect freshly transplanted plants from diseases?

Irises, like many other plants, are infected with various diseases. To protect seedlings from diseases, they are sprayed with fungicides every 2-3 weeks. The most effective treatment is considered to be one and a half months before flowering.

Also, regular cleaning of the site from weeds and dried plants will help prevent the development of diseases.

Conclusion

People who are going to grow irises will have to periodically transplant them to another place. It is recommended to deal with the optimal timing and features of flower transplantation in advance.

Recommended