Red currant varieties: TOP 50 best with descriptions and photos for different regions

Owners of suburban areas often cultivate red currants. Ripe berries can be used in cooking or traditional medicine. Most often, the fruits are processed, but there are also large-fruited currants, which are eaten fresh. Before you start planting, you need to familiarize yourself with the varieties of red currants.

What red currants look like

Red currants are called shrubs with jagged leaves and gray shoots with a greenish tinge. In the wild, such a plant is found near swamps, lakes and in damp forests. The main distinguishing feature of the berry is the earlier ripening of fruits that ripen in the first half of July.

Depending on the variety, the berries can be colored yellow, red or pink. They have an oval or round shape, the average size of each berry is 3-5 millimeters. The harvested crop is rarely eaten raw as it tastes sour.

Types of red currants

There are different varieties of redcurrant, the characteristics of which are recommended.

Early cultures

Some growers want to pick ripe berries as early as the end of June and therefore plant early ripening varieties.

Jonker van Tets

Quite an old variety that was bred in the forties of the last century. Jonker van Tets has tall bushes that grow up to 180-190 centimeters in open ground. The fruits are not very large, weighing only 1-2 grams.

Early sweet

Mid-early culture that will sing in early July. The shrub grows weakly and has a neat crown. The berries are quite large and weigh one and a half grams. They are covered with a thin reddish skin and have sour flesh.

Cherry Viksne

Compact shrub 40-50 cm high resistant to drought and frost. The main feature of the variety is that the harvested fruits have good transportability and resistance to cracking.

Chulkovskaya

Self-pollinating currant that can be grown in greenhouses or outdoors. Chulkovskaya has small red berries, the mass of which does not exceed 0.8 grams. They are too acidic and are therefore rarely eaten fresh and only used for processing.

Varieties of medium maturity

To harvest at the end of July, medium-ripening varieties of currants are planted.

gift of the Eagle

The most popular mid-ripening currant, which has time to ripen before the beginning of August. Dar Eagle has large brushes, the length of which reaches 15 centimeters. On each of the brushes, 15-20 berries weighing 0.8-0.9 grams are formed.At least 10-12 kilograms of crop is harvested from each bush. The berries contain many vitamins and therefore they are used in traditional medicine.

Rovada

Medium-ripe berry that ripens within 40-50 days. Rovada differs from most varieties of currant in its strongly branched and strong bushes, which can grow up to 80-95 centimeters. In summer, brushes with berries form on the bushes. With proper care from each bush, you can get 8-9 kilograms of the crop.

Later

Some gardeners prefer to pick berries in late summer. For this, late-ripening berries are planted.

Dutch Red

The oldest European variety that can be grown both outdoors and in greenhouses. Dutchcurrant has the following benefits:

• taste;
• frost resistance;
• transportability;
• yield.

Fruit ripening begins in mid-August and continues until the end of the month. The berries have a pleasant sour taste and are used to make jams and compotes.

Tatiana

Hybrid variety with fast growing bushes that grow up to 60 centimeters in height. The plant has large leaves that are painted in a rich green color. On Tatiana's hands, 10-12 berries are formed with a mass of 0.7-0.8 grams.

Beloved

A variety with neat compact bushes that branch slightly. In the spring Beloved is covered with greenish leaves with a perfectly smooth leaf plate. In the middle of summer, reddish spherical currants form on the plants. On average, 6-8 kilograms of currants are harvested from a bush.

Seedless currant varieties

There are several types of currants, the fruits of which do not contain seeds. These include:

• Rose. The plant belongs to the group of the most delicious varieties of berries. Rose fruits do not have a sour taste, and therefore many people eat them fresh. Berries weigh 0.8 grams, they are covered with a thin pinkish skin. The rose is resistant to septoria and many other diseases.
• Valentinovka. A self-fertile berry that ripens in late summer. Valentinovka has small currants, the weight of which does not exceed 0.5 grams. The yield is 3-4 kilograms per bush.

The sweetest crops

People who do not like the sour taste of currants should plant the sweetest varieties:

• Sugar. An early ripening berry with rounded fruits that grow up to one gram. The main features of the variety include a pleasant sweet taste, excellent transportability and resistance to sudden temperature changes.
• Sarah. A mid-season frost-resistant plant that is ideal for planting outdoors. Sarah's berries are bright red and oval in shape. They are suitable for making jam and compote.

Disease resistant

In order for the planted bushes not to die from diseases, it is necessary to plant plants with resistance to common pathologies. These berries include:

• Gazelle. A compact, medium-sized plant that is protected from fungal diseases. Gazelle berries do not crack and are stored for a long time.
• Teisel. An early ripening berry with resistance to fungal and viral pathologies. The advantages of Tisel include ease of cultivation and excellent transportability of the harvested crop.

Large-fruited varieties

Gardeners who prefer to eat fresh berries prefer to plant large-fruited currants.

Azora

Powerful and tall shrub that has wide sprawling branches. The crop ripens by the end of summer and therefore it is classified as a late-ripening variety of berries. Ripe fruits are painted in dark burgundy color, their weight reaches two grams.

Alpha

High-yielding and tall berry, which is popular among summer residents. Alpha fruits are covered with a light reddish peel. After ripening, the weight of each berry is 1-2 grams. The variety does not die from drought and does not suffer from powdery mildew.

Baraba

A low plant that grows up to 75 centimeters. Baraba has an excellent yield, which allows you to get 6-8 kilograms of currants from each bush. The main disadvantage of the variety is that it often suffers from anthracnose.

Winter-hardy varieties

In the open field, it is necessary to plant berries that are reliably protected from frost.

Scarlet Dawn

Tall shrub with a perfect rectangular crown. The currant will fully ripen by the 15-20th of July, and therefore it is considered a mid-ripening berry. Scarlet Dawn has a sweet and sour flavor and is suitable for raw consumption and processing.

Lights of the Urals

Many gardeners in the northern regions plant the Lights of the Urals, as they cope well with low temperatures. When grown outdoors, the weight of the berries is 0.5-0.6 grams. If you plant bushes in a greenhouse, their mass will increase to a gram. The lights of the Urals are reliably protected from fungal diseases and pests.

Ural beauty

The most frost-resistant type of currant that does not die under the influence of low temperatures. Among the advantages of the Ural beauty, its protection from pests, resistance to diseases and high yields are distinguished.

New Varieties

Several new varieties of berries are being identified and are popular with gardeners.

Marmalade

Tall shrub that can grow up to one and a half meters. At the end of spring, huge green leaves appear on the bushes, and in summer, fruits are formed on the branches that have a red color and a slight orange tint. The average weight of a ripe currant is 0.5-0.7 grams.

Ilyinka

Medium-ripe currant that ripens in the second half of summer. The characteristic features of Ilyinka include large currants, which weigh 1.6-1.7 grams. The crop is colored burgundy with a pinkish tint, the taste has a slight sourness.

Long-leaved

Long currant grows up to one meter in height. The main advantage of the variety is its winter hardiness, which allows you to grow bushes at low temperatures. In spring, fruit clusters appear on the plant, which by mid-summer grow up to 10-15 centimeters in length.

Self-fertile

Gardeners who want to regularly get a good harvest of currants should plant self-fertile varieties of berries:

• Transdanubian. A self-fertile variety that bears fruit well even when grown in unfavorable climates. 6-10 kilograms of berries are harvested from the bush.
• Cream. A high-yielding variety that finishes fruiting at the end of summer. Cream currant is not afraid of drought and severe winter frosts. The yield from each bush is 10-11 kilograms.

How to choose a variety depending on the region

When choosing a suitable variety, take into account the climate of the region in which the currant will be planted.

The best varieties of red currants for the middle lane

It is recommended to plant plants that have powerful branches and resistance to low temperatures.

Viksna

Tall shrub that grows up to two meters in height. The bush has strong and powerful shoots that are painted gray. Viksna has good fruiting, thanks to which at least eight kilograms of berries are obtained from the bush. They begin to ripen in late June or July.

Vika

A relatively young variety that was created by domestic breeders for breeding in the middle lane. The main advantages of Vicky include undemanding soil composition, excellent yield, immunity to diseases and the sweet taste of ripe currants.

The berries are covered with red skin with a slight brown tint, they weigh 1-1.2 grams.

Versailles red

Medium plant with long tassels that grow up to 12-14 centimeters. The Versailles shrub has large berries weighing about two grams.They are yellow in color and have a pleasant sweetish taste. The yield of such a currant is average and therefore no more than five kilograms of crop are harvested from a bush.

Jonker van Tets

The variety is characterized by intensive development of bushes that grow up to two meters. The shrub has erect shoots, on which fruit clusters appear in early summer. In each of them, 10-15 flat-round berries weighing 0.5 grams are formed. The surface of the berries is covered with a dense red peel. Currant pulp is sweetish, it contains 4-5 seeds.

Detwan

Czech berry that is resistant to common diseases and pests. Detvan has huge racemes, in which 15-17 reddish fruits grow. The yield from one seedling is 6-9 kilograms.

Red Cross

American hybrid variety with wide spreading bushes one and a half meters high. The berries of the Red Cross are small, their mass reaches 0.4-0.6 grams. Among the advantages of the plant are protection from ailments and resistance to frost.

Cascade

The plant belongs to the medium-early berries that ripen until mid-July. Cascade has huge hanging fruit cysts 12 centimeters long. The main advantages of the ripe fruits of this type of currant include dessert taste, transportability and keeping quality.

Houghton Castle

A vigorous plant bred by Western European breeders. The growing season ends at the end of summer and therefore Houghton Castle is considered to be late maturing. Sweet and sour berries are covered with burgundy skin and weigh 1-1.5 grams.

Ob sunset

A vigorous and sprawling shrub, the height of which reaches 120-130 centimeters. The Ob sunset has small fruits weighing 0.2 grams. The flesh of the ripened crop is sweet and does not have a sour taste.

Radiant

High-yielding variety of currant, which is advised to grow in the middle lane. Radiant is resistant to frost, and therefore planted seedlings do not die even with severe frosts. The fruits are large, weighing 1.3-1.4 grams.

Assora

Late-ripening currant, whose vegetation period ends in August. Assora has medium fruit clusters, which have 10-12 large berries weighing two grams. Shrub resistant to powdery mildew and frost.

For Moscow Region

There are several currant varieties that grow better than others in the Moscow region.

Rondom

Dutch tall shrub that has powerful leafy shoots. Rondom differs in productivity and tasty berries. The mass of each currant reaches 1-1.3 grams. Rondom can be grown both in greenhouses and outdoors.

Natalie

Gardeners living in the suburbs often plant in Natalie's garden. This is a low bush with large berries that weigh 1.7-1.8 grams. The pulp of Natalie has a sweet-sour taste. Shrubs are resistant to common diseases and frosts.

Rosetta

Shrub with powerful branches that can grow up to 145 centimeters. The fruits are formed on the bush in July, and therefore Rosetta is considered an early ripening plant. The disadvantages of currants include poor resistance to dampness and low yields.

Roland

A new variety of currant, which was created by gardeners from Holland. Among the features of Roland, frost resistance and good yields are distinguished. Each bush brings 7-10 kilograms of fruit. The maximum weight of berries is 2-2.5 grams.

Night

A vigorous shrub that easily tolerates autumn and winter frosts and is not susceptible to insect attacks. Nochka has medium-sized fruit clusters with red berries weighing 1.3 grams. Harvest ripening ends in the first decade of August.

Generous

Medium spreading shrub that grows up to two meters when grown in the garden. Berries of a rounded shape after the end of the growing season are painted red. They are often eaten fresh as they are not very acidic.

For the Urals and Siberia

The climatic conditions of Siberia and the Urals do not allow growing some types of currants. Siberian gardeners recommend cultivating diamond currants in the northern regions. This plant has excellent frost resistance and tolerates any frost.

You can also plant the Bayan berry, in which the root system is able to develop even in frozen soil. Bayana is resistant to anthracnose, powdery mildew and other fungal diseases.

For the Altai Territory

Breeders have bred several varieties specifically for planting in the Altai Territory.

Fertodi

Mid-ripening currant created by Hungarian breeders. Fertodi is popular among gardeners due to its resistance to infections, pests and frost. The shrub grows up to 2-3 meters and therefore it will have to be tied up.Fertodi fruits are too acidic and therefore only suitable for processing.

Valencia

Gardeners of the Altai Territory often plant Valencia on the site. This shrub is stunted, its height does not exceed 75 centimeters. Valencia fruit brushes reach 14 centimeters in length, 14-15 berries weighing 1.5 grams are formed in them. Valencia is classified as a high-yielding currant, as the bush produces more than 5 kilograms of berries.

Jennifer

An early ripening type of red currant, which is grown by many gardeners in the Altai Territory. Jennifer has a good level of productivity. On average, more than four kilograms of crop ripens on each bush.

Serpentine

Under favorable conditions, Serpentine bears excellent fruit, its yield exceeds 6-7 kilograms per bush. The shrub is resistant to soil freezing, infectious diseases and drought. The fruits are not acidic and are suitable for consumption without processing.

For southern regions

For planting and further cultivation of berries in the southern regions, plants with resistance to drought and high temperatures are suitable. It is recommended to plant the following varieties of berries:

• Detvan. Czech hybrid variety that takes root in warm regions. Despite the fact that Detvan has small berries, its yield reaches 10-13 kilograms per bush.
• Rosita. Tall shrub that grows rapidly in the southern regions of the country. Rosita's yield is low - 2-3 kilograms.

For Northwest Russia

The climatic features of the regions located in the northwestern part of the country do not allow growing many varieties of berries. The following plants are suitable for growing in the northwest:

• Generous. An early maturing variety, created specifically for planting in the northern regions. Harvest will sing in the summer, at the end of July.
• Firstborn. Frost-resistant and high-yielding plant with powerful bushes. The fruits of the Firstborn ripen in the 20th of August.

Conclusion

Redcurrant is the most common berry grown by all gardeners. Before planting it, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with the main features of common varieties of currants. This will help you choose the right variety for further cultivation.

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