Narcissus Abba: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

Abba daffodil is an unpretentious bulbous plant that is very popular among gardeners around the world. Abba, like other representatives of this culture, has a beautiful appearance and a pleasant, alluring aroma. Let's see what advantages this variety has over other daffodils, as well as what conditions are considered favorable for its cultivation.

Description and characteristics of Narcissus Abba

Abba refers to many-flowered bulbous plants with leafless stems and beautiful large leaves of various widths. Its bulbs are dense, medium in size, and the perianth looks like a tubular funnel.

A formed flower has the following characteristics:

• height ranges from 35 to 40 centimeters;
• diameter of one flower, in most cases, does not exceed 7 centimeters;
• one peduncle can have up to 5 flowers;
• petals of the plant are snow-white with a bright yellow crown.

Pay attention! Abba belongs to the early-flowering varieties of narcissus, which should be considered in the process of planting on the site.

Main positives and negatives

Experienced gardeners who have been growing Abba variety daffodils on their plot for several years note the following positive aspects:

• strong, tart aroma, pleasantly spreading for a long distance from the landing site;
• nice appearance;
• strong immunity, thanks to which there is no need to worry about the safety of culture;
• unpretentiousness to environmental conditions;
• The flowering period is long, which distinguishes the narcissus from other ornamental plants grown in the garden.

The nuances of growing flowers

Despite the unpretentiousness of daffodils, their cultivation requires compliance with some nuances. If this is not done, the plant will grow weak or die. During the boarding process, pay attention to:

• correct landing dates;
• selecting a place for a flower bed;
• preparation of planting material;
• sequence of actions carried out when planting daffodils in the ground.

If you follow the basic rules, your flower bed will delight others with a beautiful appearance and no less impressive aroma.

Pick up time

The optimal planting time for daffodils starts in early August and ends in the last days of September. More exact dates depend on your region of residence and the local climate.

So, for example, for residents of Central Russia, the optimal landing time will be the second half of September. Bulbs planted in the ground during this period will have time to get stronger and take root properly. The plant will survive the winter calmly and will give wonderful shoots in the spring.

Choosing a seat

Selecting a place to plant daffodils shouldn't be a problem, as this culture is undemanding to such things.

Abba Narcissus grows equally well in both sunny and shady areas. However, there are a couple of interesting points to keep in mind:

• in shady places the flowering period is much shorter;
• flowers formed by a plant in a shaded area are smaller than in well-lit areas.

Pay attention! In shaded areas, the duration of flowering does not exceed 2 weeks.

If the flower bed is well lit, the duration of flowering can be increased up to 1 month.

Preparation of planting material

The algorithm for preparing planting material is as follows:

• bulbs to be used for planting are inspected for damage and deterioration;
• he althy, strong specimens are deposited separately, after which they are placed in a solution of potassium permanganate;
• if there is no potassium permanganate, then it can be replaced with a Checker Whist. To do this, we put the bulbs in a separate bag, after which we fill it with a small amount of smoke emitted by the saber.For this, it is not necessary to use the entire checker. You can crush a small piece and set it on fire with the tip of a knife.

Landing

Planting a daffodil should not cause any problems for gardeners, since all the steps are simple and understandable even for a beginner:

• the depth of the hole should be 3 times greater than the planting material;
• the distance between landings should not be less than 15 centimeters;
• between rows there should be a gap of 7 to 10 centimeters;
• it is recommended to sprinkle a small layer of sand on the bottom of the hole, then lightly press the bulb into it, lowering it bottom down;
• then fill the hole with soil mixed with mineral fertilizers.

If planting was carried out in dry weather, water the soil abundantly.

Further crop care

Further care of the culture is:

• correct, timely watering;
• mulching and loosening the soil;
• pruning daffodils and preparing flower beds for wintering.

Irrigation and fertilization rules

When growing daffodils, there are no specific watering schedules to follow. Plantings are watered as the soil dries. Do not flood the flower bed too much, as this will adversely affect the growth of plants. On rainy days, the flower beds are covered with waterproof material. This will prevent the bulbs from rotting. After watering, the soil is loosened so that it passes air better.

Mulching and loosening

Mulching is necessary to protect plantings from severe frosts. As a mulch layer use:

• straw;
• sawdust;
• peat;
• wood ash;
• dry leaves;

The thickness of the layer ranges from 10 to 15 centimeters. Loosen the soil as needed, most often after abundant irrigation.

Pruning and wintering

Cutting is done as follows:

• wait for the narcissus leaves to fade and wither;
• cut them with garden shears to the middle of the height.

Cut Abba preferably one level at a time. It is not recommended to tie the leaves after this, as they begin to ventilate and light up worse. In regions with severe winters, daffodils require additional shelter, otherwise the bulbs and roots will freeze.

Ways to control diseases and pests

Culture is well protected from various kinds of parasites and viruses, but sometimes it fails and starts to get sick. Typical diseases are:

• fusarium;
• rot;
• viral diseases.

Among the pests are:

• bulb fly;
• nematode;
• root mites.

Prevention measures:

• before the formation of buds, it is recommended to spray the plant with special insecticides;
• after flowering, the flower bed is treated with a solution of copper sulfate.

Reproduction methods

When propagating a plant, two main methods are used:

• seed;
• vegetative.

The use of terry daffodil in landscape design

In landscape design, daffodils are used as landscape compositions, which are divided into separate groups of 5-6 plants. They try not to plant them in large groups, as the area from this may take on a slightly untidy appearance. Looks good between planting perennials such as:

• geranium;
• host;
• cuffs.

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