Cucumbers Herman: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care with photo

Cucumbers are one of the most common crops that many vegetable growers grow in their gardens. Before growing this vegetable, you need to decide on the most suitable variety of cucumbers. Herman f1 cucumbers are currently popular. This variety stands out from the rest with its excellent taste and good yield.

Description

Before planting seeds, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the features of such cucumbers. To find out the basic information, a characteristic with a description of Herman cucumber f1.

Such cucumbers were bred relatively recently - in early 2001.During their existence, they have attracted not only experienced gardeners, but also beginners who have recently started growing cucumbers. The Herman f1 cucumber variety can be attributed to the universal types of cucumbers, as they grow without problems in greenhouses and on the street. The main advantages of the variety include its resistance to mosaic, cladosporiosis and powdery mildew.

However, to protect against other common diseases, preventive work will have to be done.

During cultivation, small dark green leaves appear on the bushes. They densely cover the bushes, so it is recommended to break through them periodically so that the cucumbers are not constantly in the shade. The fruits of the variety have a cylindrical shape and are also painted in dark green. On their peel you can see small light stripes and light spotting. Herman cucumbers are not very large in size - they grow up to 7-8 cm in length. However, in greenhouses you can also find larger fruits over 10 cm long.

Cucumber German f1 has good taste. There is absolutely no bitterness in its pulp. This feature allows them to be used during the preparation of winter pickles or fresh vegetable salads. The advantages of fruits include the duration of their storage. When stored for several months, the skin of German cucumbers does not turn yellow. This allows you to transport the harvested crop over fairly long distances.

Sowing seeds

After reading the description of the Herman cucumber variety, you can start planting them. Before planting cucumbers in the open field, it is necessary to start growing seedlings for further transplantation. Planting seeds should be carried out in the first half of the month, so that by the end of spring, strengthened seedlings can be planted on the site.

Preparation of seeds

To plant German cucumber seeds without prior preparation is quite dangerous, since untreated planting material can be a carrier of various infections. So that the seedlings do not suffer from various diseases in the future, it is recommended to disinfect the seeds in advance. Often a weak manganese solution is used for this, prepared from 3-5 grams of potassium permanganate and one liter of water. All this is thoroughly stirred and infused for 5 minutes. Then all the seeds are placed in the prepared solution for half an hour.

Soil preparation

For planting German cucumber seeds, it is recommended to use porous soil, as it passes oxygen and moisture quite well. Before using the soil for planting cucumbers, its acidity should be checked. The acidity level should not be higher than 6-7 pH. The composition of the soil should include a sufficient amount of nutrients.If there are too few of them, then you will have to add wood ash with humus and peat to the ground yourself.

Landing

Prepared seeds can be planted in peat or plastic small pots. To do this, each container is pre-filled with prepared soil. After that, small holes are made in pots 2-3 mm deep. When all seeds are planted, all cucumber pots are covered with polyethylene and transferred to a room with a temperature of 20-25 degrees.

The first shoots should appear a week after planting the seeds.

Planting seedlings

When the Herman cucumber seeds germinate well and the seedlings get stronger, you can start transplanting them.

Site preparation

Before you plant cucumbers and start growing them in a greenhouse or on the street, you should prepare the site. It is recommended to carry out preparatory work in the middle of autumn. It is during this period that all the necessary mineral fertilizers must be added to the soil. In autumn, the site is sprinkled with cement dust, ash, chalk or slaked lime.

The second stage of preparation takes place in the spring, when the soil is already warm enough. In early March, the entire area is dug up to a depth of about 30 cm. After that, humus with compost is added to the top layer of the earth. You can also add some sawdust, fallen leaves and dried grass to the soil.

Transfer

The German cucumber planting scheme is quite simple and even people without experience will be able to transplant seedlings on their own. First you need to do the preliminary preparation of the beds. To do this, a trench is created on the site, into which compost with humus should be added.Fertilizers are thoroughly mixed with the soil, after which you can start creating the next bed.

When all the beds on the site are ready, you need to remove the seedlings from the containers for transplanting. This is done very carefully so as not to accidentally damage the young seedlings. All seedlings are taken out of the pots along with the soil. They need to be planted at such a distance that in the future they do not greatly obscure each other. It is possible to grow a good harvest only if the bushes are planted at a distance of 60-70 cm. After planting all the seedlings, the beds must be moistened with warm water and slightly compact the soil with your hands.

Care

During the cultivation of German cucumbers, it is necessary to properly care for them. After all, the quality of the harvested cucumber crop largely depends on care.

How to form a bush

Each vegetable grower forms cucumber bushes during their cultivation, as the correct formation of cucumbers will allow you to get very large and juicy fruits in the future.

To form cucumbers, all lateral shoots and female flowers should be removed in the axils of the first three leaves. If you do not follow the development of new shoots, then they will begin to actively grow and consume too many nutrients. While pinching, you can leave a few shoots located in the axils of the upper leaves.

Irrigation

However, not only the formation of a bush of cucumbers affects the amount of the crop. One of the conditions for improving yields is proper watering. Water must be poured into the row-spacing holes. This will keep the soil constantly moist. Watering is recommended in the evening or in the morning, until the sun has risen. For this, only warm liquid is used.

Therefore, before watering, it should be slightly warmed up on a gas stove or heated in the sun during the day.

It is not recommended to pour plenty of water on cucumber bushes, because cucumbers may develop various diseases due to the large amount of moisture. One liter of water is consumed per bush.

Feeding

Growing Herman cucumbers should be accompanied by regular top dressing of the soil with fertilizers. This should be started when 2-4 true leaves form on each cucumber bush. For the full development of the bushes, potassium, phosphorus and a little nitrogen must be regularly added to the soil. Some vegetable growers enrich the soil with mullein solution, bird droppings and ammophos.

Conclusion

Herman cucumbers are an excellent variety that anyone can grow. To do this, just study the reviews with the video, which will describe in detail the process of planting and caring for cucumbers.

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