Early low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground: the best with photos

Early varieties of tomatoes for open ground according to the type of growth are divided into several groups. The parameter for classification is the height of the tomato bush. Undersized tomatoes for open ground are represented by four varieties, which are combined into two groups:

• determinant;
• superdeterminant.

Classification of tomatoes by type of bush growth

The height of early low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground, belonging to the determinant group of plants, does not exceed one meter, superdeterminant plants are shorter, their upper limit is 80 cm.

A subgroup of standard plants is isolated from determinant tomatoes. It includes varieties with a compact root system and a strong trunk. Those varieties with a maximum bush height of less than 80 cm are classified as super determinant tomatoes.

There are many outdoor tomatoes with tall bushes (up to 2 m) with unlimited growth power. They are all combined into a group of indeterminate tomatoes. Indents require more attention, they take a lot of time to form bushes, they need balanced top dressing for intensive fruiting. Therefore, we will compare productive varieties of tomatoes for open ground, included in the group of determinant plants.

Features of determinant tomatoes

To understand why all super-early varieties are most often of a determinant type, you can use the following characteristics of the bush:

• the number of stepchildren is small;
• bushes weakly branching;
• short internodes;
• a limited number of inflorescences (6 pcs.) is formed on the bushes.

After the formation of the number of fruits stated in the description, the bushes stop growing. All their energy goes into the ripening of the tomato, which is why the earliest varieties are usually of the determinant type.

Many super-early varieties of very small growth, belong to the group of superdeterminant tomatoes. They stop growing after tying 3 brushes. Early stunting explains their precocity.

All standard tomatoes are high-yielding. Their bushes do not grow for a long time due to small roots, so the return of fruits is early. Having understood the terms, you can understand from the description of the variety which tomatoes for growing in open ground ripen earlier.

All about the virtues of undersized tomatoes

You can name the reasons why you need to choose determinant early ripening varieties of tomatoes for open ground:

• low rise;
• precocity;
• low incidence;
• cold resistance;
• easy care.

Short plants do not need strong supports, some varieties do not need support at all. Determinate (superdeterminant) bushes are compact, a small amount of land is enough for them to grow. Determinate and superdeterminate varieties are great choices for small gardens

Early maturity affects the timing of planting. For seedlings, low-growing varieties can be sown later. A short ripening period guarantees a harvest even with a late transplant (mid-June) of tomato seedlings in open ground.

Low early varieties of tomatoes rarely suffer from late blight. Phytophthora infects bushes in August, and determinant and superdeterminant varieties ripen in July. Fruits collected from he althy bushes are stored longer and are not damaged by the fungus.

Scientists have developed cold hardy determinant varieties for outdoor use, some can be grown seedless. Sowing tomato seeds directly into the ground, gardeners significantly save time and effort.

Employed in the main job of a summer resident, low-growing tomatoes make it easier to care for. Many varieties do not need to be tied up, some do not need to remove stepchildren. The easiest way to care for standard tomatoes.

Early lettuce tomatoes

For summer consumption in the garden, you need to have large-fruited varieties. By planting several lettuce varieties (early, ultra-early) in the garden, they achieve uniform fruiting from June to August.

Boney MM

Standard variety for the lazy. Low-growing (50 cm), ultra-early Boni MM tomatoes do not need support and pinching. The variety is suitable for those who do not like or do not know how to grow seedlings. Seeds can be sown under the film in early May, and in June they can be planted in a permanent place.

Tomatoes begin to ripen 80-85 days after germination. Seedlings are ready for transplanting in a month, so the seeds for seedlings are sown late - in early or mid-April. Salad fruits, red, semi-round, weighing up to 70 g. From the bushes planted in the soil in the first days of June, the first harvest can be harvested at the end of the month. From one bush you can get about 2 kg of tomato.

Raspberry Surprise F1

Hybrid of determinate type, bushes 80-90 cm tall form a powerful root system. The plant loves well fertilized, loose soils. The yield is noticeably higher in beds where regular fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

The fruits are raspberry, flat-round, large. Tomato weight is from 300 to 500 g. The pulp is dense, without voids, it has a harmonious taste. Appointment salad, productivity is 15 kg/sq.m. m.

Early Versatile Tomatoes

You can't do without early-ripening universal tomatoes in the garden. Russian women traditionally prepare tomatoes for the winter in summer and early autumn. Suitable for all types of blanks, namely varieties (hybrids) of universal purpose.

Sanka

This variety starts to sing faster than others. Sanka is grown by grandmothers who sell tomatoes in the market. The first tomatoes begin to sing after 75 days from germination. The fruits are beautiful, round, red with a good taste balanced in terms of sugars and acids. The size of the tomato is small, they can be put into blanks, prepare salads.

Semko 18 F

Hybrid resistant to heat, drought, diseases: Alternaria, TMV, blossom end rot. In open ground, tomatoes of the Semko 18 F1 variety please with a stable yield. With dense planting (5 bushes per 1 sq. M.), 10 kg of delicious fruits are harvested per unit area.

Characteristics of Semko tomato 18 F1:

• weight - 140 g;
• shape - rounded;
• color - red, saturated;
• pulp is dense.

Fruits do not crack, have a good taste, versatile. Bushes are compact, determinate, slightly leafy, up to 1 meter high. Harvest begins to be harvested after 85-90 days from germination.

Zest

Pink tomato lovers will love pink early tomatoes Zest. Tomatoes ripen for 80 days. The fruits are not large, weighing 100 g, they are stored for a long time, do not deteriorate during transportation. The pulp is tasty, sugary. The care of the bushes is not difficult, they can reach a height of 50 cm. Valuable properties of the early ripe variety Zizinka:

• cold resistant;
• tolerates low light;
• has good immunity to some viruses.

French grapevine

New determinant tomato, mid-early, pickling. Bushes up to 1 meter high need support and tying. Stepchildren do not need to be removed. The variety surprises with unusually beautiful clusters of finger fruits.

On one plant brushes can form from 5 to 20 pieces. One bunch consists of 6-10 red tomatoes weighing 80-100g. Outdoor planting pattern of tomato French bunch: 5 plants per square meter.

Fighter

Wonderful early ripening tomato for open ground. The variety is very popular with amateur vegetable growers. Standard bushes, low (up to 40 cm). Caring for them is very simple, you do not need to tie up and remove stepchildren.

The size of the fruit is medium (up to 180 g), the color is red, the purpose is universal. The variety can be grown in the open ground of Western Siberia. The main advantages of tomato Fighter:

• yield;
• precocity;
• versatility.

Dwarf tomatoes

Decorate a small garden miniature tomato bushes. Ultra-early varieties of standard-type tomatoes are very decorative, they can be planted in flower beds, grown in a pot culture on a loggia or terrace.

Dwarf hybrid Pearl red F1 will appeal to lovers of mini-tomatoes.Miniature standard bushes 30 cm high produce 30 small, red tomatoes weighing about 20 g. The bushes do not need to be stepchildren, they are compact, can grow and bear fruit in low light. Fruits begin to sing 85 days after germination. There is a mini yellow pearl tomato with similar characteristics. The only difference is the color of the tomatoes.

Another miniature plant worthy of attention. Determinant variety Bullfinch grows well on the balcony and in the open ground. Bushes are low (up to 40 cm), begin to bear fruit on the 75th day. Tomatoes are red, rounded flattened.

Super-yielding stunted tomatoes

It is necessary to choose from a huge number of seeds super-yielding varieties of tomatoes for open ground. From a small area at minimal cost, you can get good harvests from them.

Yamal

Standard undersized (35 cm) variety Yamal shows good yield. 10 kg of tomato are harvested from a square meter. For a low-growing variety, this is an excellent indicator. Grade Value:

• super cold resistance;
• resistance to heat, drought;
• propagated by sowing seeds in the ground and seedlings.

Ivanych

Excellent productive variety with determinant type bushes. The height of densely leafy bushes is 90 cm. 20 kg of medium-sized round fruits are harvested per square meter. The maximum weight of one tomato does not exceed 200 g.

Fruits are pink, versatile, well tolerate transportation. Marinades are made from Ivanych tomatoes, light, summer salads are made. Valuable qualities:

• transportability is excellent;
• taste good quality;
• immunity to TMV, Fusarium, Alternaria.

Pink Miracle

The Pink Miracle impresses with its productivity. Up to 19 kg of medium-sized pink fruits are harvested per square meter. The mass of fruits does not exceed 110 g. Carpal tomato, 6-7 pink fruits are formed in the brush.

Pulp will appeal to any gourmet with a dense structure and good taste. Super early pink miracle tomatoes have a number of advantages:

• immunity to most diseases;
• early ripening (82-85 days);
• high yield.

Reviews

Matvey, Volgograd

I am growing tomatoes for sale. I have been planting Rose Miracle for several years now. The variety is bought well, there are no problems with transportation. Customers praise tomatoes for their taste. I think the Pink Miracle is the best outdoor tomato.

Lyudmila, Tver

Every year I plant my Sanka tomato seeds. Tomatoes are unpretentious. There are no complaints about the taste, the tomatoes are early, so you should not expect high sugar content from them. I use tomatoes for pickling, the skin does not crack, they do not lose their shape during processing.

Tatiana, Novgorod

For the first time I planted Ivanych tomatoes from the Altai Seeds company for the first time. The bushes grew exactly the size as indicated in the description. Tomatoes also corresponded to the declared characteristics. I weighed the tomatoes, the average weight of the fruit turned out to be 180 g.

Pink fruits pleased with taste and elegant appearance. On the cut, the fleshy pulp looks very appetizing, there are no hard fibers. I can note a small drawback of the Ivanych variety: it is susceptible to phytophthora. A few of my bushes got sick today, I had to treat.

Anna, Yekaterinburg

I have extreme conditions for vegetables in my country house. I take water for irrigation directly from the well, there are enough weeds in the beds. On the advice of a work colleague, I purchased Buyan tomato seeds. By the end of summer, she began to respect the variety for its unpretentiousness. Although I never created normal conditions for him, he pleased me with the harvest.

Features of care and planting undersized tomatoes

Seeds to buy in special stores, before planting, carry out processing by bubbling. Use an aquarium processor for the pre-sowing treatment. It takes 30 minutes to saturate the seeds with oxygen.

Seeds should be soaked in any growth stimulator before sowing. When choosing hybrid low-growing tomatoes, take into account their increased need for mineral fertilizers.By adhering to the schemes of root and foliar dressings offered by manufacturers, you can get decent tomato crops in the open field.

Determinant productive early-ripening varieties with large fruits are best tied to a support. Tied branches are less likely to break under a load of fruit. Clean fruits, not in contact with the ground, get sick less often, are stored longer. The ground under the bushes can be covered with a layer of mulch (10 cm), it will also protect the plants from fungal infection.

Conclusion

Choosing low-growing varieties of tomatoes for open ground, you can several times reduce the hassle of caring for tomatoes. After spending a little time, you can provide yourself with delicious fresh tomatoes, make preparations for the winter.

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