Tomatoes for open ground in the suburbs: the best varieties with photos

Tomatoes are heat-loving crops, so for their cultivation it is necessary to take into account the climate and weather conditions of the region. Tomatoes in the open field in the Moscow region will feel comfortable if they are properly selected for planting, cared for in accordance with the rules of agricultural technology.

Which tomatoes are best planted in the suburbs

Among the climatic features of the Moscow region are:

• sudden temperature fluctuations in summer from 25 to 10 degrees Celsius;
• high air humidity, reaching up to 75-80 percent;
• beginning of autumn frosts in early October-November.

Buying seed varieties of tomatoes for open ground, rely on the fact that:

1. The selection of the type of vegetable is carried out in accordance with the conditions of the site, the characteristics of the soil, the capabilities of the summer resident.
2. It is better to choose a vegetable plant bred by local breeders.
3. Purchase tomato seeds from trusted manufacturers.
4. Several types of vegetable plants should be planted so that the weather conditions of the growing season do not lead to the death of the bushes and do not leave without a crop.

In the open field, both low-growing, determinant species and tall, indeterminate species will develop and bear fruit better. But the ripening time also plays an important role in obtaining a quality crop.

Popular early ripe varieties

A feature of early ripe tomatoes is their early fruiting, which not only makes it possible to enjoy fruits in June-July, but also helps to save the plant from diseases.

In the regions of the central part of Russia, the following varieties are used for planting in open ground:

1. Bright red Sanka tomato fruits are distinguished by their excellent taste and he alth benefits. On undersized bushes sixty centimeters high, after 90-100 days from the moment the first sprouts appear from the seeds, tomatoes appear. They can weigh at least one hundred grams. Fruits please with amicability of ripening, productivity from one plant up to three or four kilograms.
2. Hybrid Anyuta ripens 86-94 days after the first shoots. With a favorable summer in the Moscow region, you can harvest fragrant tomatoes twice - in June and August.The height of the determinant bush is from sixty to seventy centimeters. The hybrid tomato is characterized by high resistance to infection with fungal and viral diseases. The versatility of fruits in their use for fresh consumption, and for pickling, s alting for the winter, collecting up to three kilograms of tomatoes from one bush.
3. The Schelkovsky tomato is considered super early, since ripe tomatoes are removed from it already after 85-90 days. Low, up to thirty centimeters, bushes are used for site design. They are easy to grow on the balcony in pots or tubs. The fruits ripen together within one week. The variety gives cherry tomatoes so beloved by many with a pleasant taste and smell. The only disadvantage of a vegetable plant is the inability of fruits for long storage.
4. Resembling red icicles, the Merry Dwarf variety bears fruit, which ripens a hundred days after seed germination. Bushes of a determinant type of tomato can be a little more than half a meter high. The pulp of fruits, reaching a mass of one hundred grams, is sweet, juicy.
5. Of the high-yielding tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region, one can note the Iceberg, which can be enjoyed in the middle of summer. The advantages of a vegetable include the short stature of a bush of 60-80 centimeters, the weight of a tomato is two hundred grams each. The fruits are characterized by high-quality setting even at low air temperatures.

Usually, early tomatoes are determinant varieties by plant type.

High Yielding Determinants

The Demidov tomato bush can grow up to a maximum of sixty centimeters in height. The advantages of choosing this variety include:

• resistance to late blight and other fungal diseases;
• excellent temperature tolerance;
• lack of cracking in slightly ribbed fruits;
• mass of tomato from 80 to 120 grams;
• dry matter content in pulp up to four percent;
• harvesting 100-110 days after germination.

Vegetable growers note the unpretentiousness of the tomato in cultivation and care. You can shoot the fruits unripe, they quickly reach ripeness in a cool, dark room, while maintaining an excellent presentation. They harvest from one square meter to twelve kilograms of juicy tomatoes.

Compact determinant Phytous, in addition to being protected from diseases, is famous for its round red tomatoes, the flesh of which is juicy and sweet. The variety is considered the best of the cherry types for open ground. The variety bears fruit until frost. From one square meter, under favorable conditions, up to twelve kilograms of delicious tomatoes are removed.

The characteristics of the Danko variety include:

• weak foliage of a bush 50-70 centimeters high;
• heart-shaped red fruits;
• weight of 170-250 grams;
• picking fruits from one square meter to four kilograms.
• great tasting tomato;
• resistance to diseases;
• good drought tolerance.

To care for a tomato, pinching and tying the stem is necessary.

Best indeterminants for area

Tomatoes of a tall type are rarely grown in unprotected ground, but they produce large and tasty fruits that are good for fresh consumption.

The best varieties for the Moscow region are represented by such tall tomatoes:

1. Large fruits weighing four hundred grams each, with sweet pulp, can boast of tomato bushes Heavenly delight. The height of the stem reaches more than a meter. The variety belongs to mid-season species, bringing the first fruits after 125 days from the time of germination. The yield is four kilograms per plant. Slightly ribbed tomatoes of bright red color, universal in purpose, do not crack. Their juice is very tasty. The variety is resistant to common vegetable diseases.
2. The Bull's Heart Bush often stretches to a height of one and a half meters. Tomatoes on it are large, can be either red or yellow, orange. There are also black fruits. All of them reach a mass of five hundred grams. The variety is grown following all the rules of tomato farming.
3. Tomatoes hybrid Winter cherry reach a mass of thirty to forty grams. They are located on bushes over a meter high. Unripe tomatoes are green in color with a dark spot near the stalk.Ripeness is determined by the red color of the fruit of a rounded shape. About four kilograms of cherry tomatoes are harvested from one bush.
4. The best varieties of tomatoes are represented by such a plant as the Japanese truffle. There are several varieties of the indeterminant - red, yellow and black. The name of the variety was chosen according to the shape of the fruit, which looks like a truffle mushroom. A powerful-looking bush requires a procedure for removing side stepchildren, tying it to pegs. But the vegetable yield is high - from one plant you can collect up to eight kilograms of fruits weighing one hundred and fifty - two hundred grams.
5. Early ripe hybrid Overture NK is famous for its fleshy tomatoes weighing 120-130 grams. Form a bush, reaching a height of 180 centimeters, in one or two stems.
6. Super tall, up to more than two meters, wild rose tomato grows. Without garter and pinching, the fruiting of the variety will be insignificant. In good conditions, it produces high yields of four hundred grams of crimson fruit.

All indeterminate species, which include varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the Moscow region, are helped to safely reach the fruiting period by proper, competent care. If they do not belong to hybrids, then you can take seeds from your favorite tomatoes for planting next summer.

Cherry tomatoes are the best for the Moscow region

Moscow region, its climatic features make it possible to plant small-fruited types of cherry-type vegetable plants in open ground.

Among these varieties, the following are considered popular:

• medium early tomato Honey drop, indeterminate type, up to two meters in height with pear-shaped fruits, yellow, sweet in taste;
• hybrid Barberry with clusters of round sweet-sour tomatoes, up to sixty pieces per brush;
• Ildi cocktail variety, famous for small, yellow or orange tomatoes, ideal for canning;
• Green grapes with light green-olive tomatoes with a pleasant sweet taste.

Cherry species is represented by both a varietal plant and a hybrid. More often, the small-fruitedness of tomatoes is adjacent to a tall bush, which must be formed and tied up.

What tomatoes are popular in the suburbs

According to the reviews of gardeners, we can distinguish the following varieties of tomatoes for the Moscow region:

1. Hybrid Alenka is valued for its excellent taste, early fruiting - 90 days after germination. And crops are obtained from one square meter 14 kilograms of medium-sized tomatoes.
2. The Mongolian dwarf variety, an unpretentious plant, has a bush no more than half a meter high, but gives fruits weighing three hundred grams.
3. White filling tomatoes are not afraid of frost, they do not need to carry out pinching, build supports for tying.
4. Medoc pleases with plum-like fruits. In addition, the tomatoes of the variety are fleshy, sweet.
5. From ribbed tomatoes Lorraine Beauty presents the best varieties of tomatoes. The fruits of the vegetable in the context are similar to chrysanthemums. From one plant, you can collect up to ten tomatoes in the open field, each weighing half a kilogram. They note the saturation of the red color of the fruit, their pleasant taste with enough sugar.

Summer residents, farmers plant both low-growing tomato bushes and tall ones on their plots. Depending on the quality of the seed material and the timing of sowing, early and high yields of tomatoes are obtained.

Features of growing a vegetable

Due to certain climatic conditions of the Moscow region, tomatoes are planted in seedlings. Sowing preparation includes:

• preparing seedling boxes;
• filling them with a mixture of sod land, humus, sand in a ratio of 2:4:0.5;
• warming up the soil;
• watering the soil with a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
• seed disinfection.

Planting seeds takes place in the first days of April, for early ripe tomatoes - at the end of March. From above, the boxes are covered with a film, placed in a warm room. The emerging shoots create a temperature of fifteen degrees during the day, ten - at night. Water them moderately, not allowing the top layer to dry out or become waterlogged. Only he althy and strong seedlings are chosen for picking seedlings. Seedling care includes:

• maintaining air temperature at 18-25 degrees Celsius;
• abundant but infrequent watering in the morning;
• top dressing ten days after picking, with mullein in a ratio of 1:5 or azophos;
• fertilize twice, eight days apart;
• hardening seedlings before planting in open ground.

For good tomato crops, you need to choose a place on the site, protected from the winds, well warmed by the sun. Good predecessors of tomato are root crops, cabbage. Planting tomatoes in open ground in the Moscow region occurs according to the scheme 70 x 70 or 60 x 60, depending on the variety.

The best time is mid-May, when the soil is well warmed up and the threat of frost is gone.

To get high-quality tomato fruits on time, it is necessary to observe proper care of vegetable crops. This includes timely watering, the application of organic and mineral fertilizers, the formation of a bush. For indeterminate varieties, a reliable garter to pegs or trellises is necessary. Harvest tomatoes as they ripen.The unripe ones are put in clean, dry boxes. If the tomatoes are not hybrids, then you can squeeze seeds out of them to propagate your favorite variety for the next year.

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