Tomatoes for open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region: the best varieties with photos

Gardeners prefer to grow tomatoes in open ground. The best varieties allow you to get the promised harvest without loss. Tomatoes should be strong, disease resistant. It is required to collect ripe berries before the defeat of phytophthora.

Dachniks of the Nizhny Novgorod region should take a responsible approach to the choice of varieties and hybrids. Tomatoes in the south of Russia ripen in open ground. Other regions cannot boast of such a combination of temperature, number of sunny days and precipitation. People have to maneuver.

But choosing the right seeds does not guarantee a good harvest. Tomato is demanding on the structure of the soil and its acidity. Structuring activities should be carried out.

Gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region need to do significant preparatory work before planting.

What a tomato loves

Tomato loves warmth and bright light. A little shading will stop growth. The ovaries are not formed, the bush begins to actively increase the green mass. The gardener gets grass, not fruit.

Tomato soils prefer moisture and breathability, not heavy. Clay requires sanding, sandy - claying. Both components should be applied on peatlands.

Factors of active growth and fruiting of the plant:

• germination temperature - 23-25 degrees Celsius;
• growth and development temperature - 25-28 degrees Celsius;
• light day - 16-18 hours;
• optimum air humidity - 60%, soil - 70%;
• soil acidity - pH 6.

Ideal soils for tomatoes are chernozems. On others, the acidity should be changed. To reduce it, ash and lime are added.

When the temperature drops to 10 ° C, the bush stops growing. Cooling down to 15 ° C - the ovaries crumble. Heat of 30°C or more will sterilize pollen.

Before flowering, the plant actively consumes nitrogen and phosphorus. Then the need for potassium, phosphorus increases.

What is the climate in the Nizhny Novgorod region

The region is located in the temperate zone. The climate is temperate continental. Winter lasts from October to March. Summer comes on June 4th. Warm weather continues until 15 August. 70 days is not enough for the ripening of a thermophilic berry.Get a real harvest from early varieties when grown through seedlings.

Precipitation in summer is uneven: in the northwest it is abundant, in the southeast summer droughts are frequent. The area is blown by the winds. Hurricanes happen every 5-10 years. In the summer season there are thunderstorms with hail. Plants need to be covered with non-woven material.

The average July temperature is +19 °С. On other days it rises above +30 °С, in some areas up to +39 °С. To maintain the ability to bear fruit, planting tomatoes must be shaded.

The region is characterized by gray forest, marsh, sod-podzolic, podzolic, chernozem soils. Fertile chernozems make up 1/15 of the occupied territory. The rest have high acidity: 4.6-5 pH. For the active growth of tomatoes, they need to be deoxidized.

What tomatoes to plant

Gardeners of the Nizhny Novgorod region should meticulously choose hybrids and tomato varieties. Basic Requirements:

• early fruit ripening;
• drought tolerance;
• ability to form ovaries under adverse conditions.

It is important to decide on the intended use of tomatoes. For the manufacture of canned food, fruits of universal purpose are suitable. They are smaller, more sour, but transportable, keeping.

Lettuce varieties and hybrids are large, but low-yielding. Their value is sugar taste, color.

Tomato Bambi F1

A hybrid from the breeders of Poisk. Agronomists recommend Bambi for cultivation under temporary shelters and in open ground. The variety is suitable for lovers of cocktail tomatoes.

The plant is determinant. The bushes are low: they stretch up to 50 cm. They do not need a garter and shaping.

Berries ripen 110 days after germination. The brush consists of 8 fruits. Purpose of use: Whole canning and fresh consumption.

Features of tomatoes:

• shape spherical, flattened at the stem;
• shiny, smooth;
• evenly calibrated;
• color - bright red;
• berry weight - 60 g;
• thick skin;
• bright fragrance;
• taste sweet and sour.

Bambi is not sick with fusarium, cladosporiosis. The fruits are ripened in a dark pantry. Do not crack during preservation. Gardeners note the preservation of marketability during transportation.

Tomato Volgograd early ripening 323

Search offers gardeners an early variety. Ripens very soon: 95 days from loops to the first fruit. The plant is low: stretches up to 45 cm. Prone to growing green mass. Nitrogen should be kept to a minimum to prevent fattening.

Differences and features of tomatoes:

• color - orange-red, glossy;
• weight up to 100 g;
• flattened at the stem, spherical;
• taste sweet and sour;
• dense skin;
• juicy flesh;
• smooth to the touch.

Breeders offer universal use of tomatoes. Gardeners note keeping quality: tomatoes are stored for up to 3 weeks in the refrigerator. Green tomatoes ripen without loss.

Tomato Vasilina

Agroholding Poisk created the Vasilina tomato for outdoor cultivation. Gardeners are invited to grow lettuce tomato with raspberry fruits.

Variety description:

• ripens early (from germination to tasting 105 days);
• determinate bush (50cm tall);
• leaf dark green, large;
• does not require pinching, garters;
• creates 4 brushes per stem.

Berries are bright crimson. Green fruits have a dark spot in the region of the stalk. When ripe, it disappears. Tomatoes grow up to 200 g. The taste is sugary, with sourness. Manufacturers recommend consuming fresh Vasilina fruits. Gardeners process substandard tomatoes for ketchup and juice.

Fruits remain marketable during transportation. The skin does not crack. Unripe tomatoes are ripened at home.

Tomato Sovereign F1

Agrofirm Poisk is one of the three largest seed producers in Russia. The Sovereign hybrid is grown in problem regions. It represents a series of tomatoes that ripen with a short summer. Among tomatoes for open ground in the Nizhny Novgorod region, the Sovereign is the leader.

Ripens early (95 days from loops to berries). Bush determinant (grows up to 90 cm). Because of the early ripeness, it “runs away” from late blight. Ogorodnikov was pleased with the immunity of the hybrid: he does not suffer from alternariosis, stolbur, bacteriosis and TMV.

What are the pleasant fruits of the Sovereign:

• dense pulp;
• elongated shape with a sharp tip;
• rich red color;
• 7 seed chambers;
• weighing up to 200 g;
• evenness of tomatoes;
• thick skinned;
• sweet-sour taste.

Gardeners are satisfied with the Sovereign's transportability. Tomatoes are delicious fresh. Assorted, juices, pasta are obtained from them.

Tomato Doll Masha F1

Growing good tomatoes in the open ground of the Nizhny Novgorod region is helped by the SeDek company. Breeders offer gardeners a hybrid Doll Masha. The plant has:

• dark green foliage;
• early ripening period (from loops to tomatoes 95 days);
• determinate bush (size 80 cm);
• active leaf growth;
• brushes with 5 berries;
• the return of the crop in one or two waves.

Tomato has excellent immunity: it does not suffer from verticillium. Early ripening "takes" him away from phytophthora. Compliance with the rules of agricultural technology allows you to get up to 8 kg / m².

Gardeners love the characteristics of tomatoes:

• grow up to 250g;
• color - hot pink;
• weak ribbing;
• juicy flesh;
• no spot in the area of attachment to the brush;
• 6 small seed chambers;
• taste - sugary, dessert.

Many appreciated the universal purpose of tomatoes. I was pleased with the transportability and keeping quality (2 weeks in the refrigerator).

Summary of conclusions

Short summer is not a sentence: growing tomatoes with such a combination of heat, light and humidity is real. The main thing: to pick up seeds and comply with all the requirements of agricultural technology.

70 calendar days of heat allow gardeners in the Nizhny Novgorod region to get a good harvest of fruits for various purposes.

Recommended