Vegetables

Tomatoes for Bashkiria open ground: the best varieties with photos

Anonim

Tomatoes for open ground should combine such qualities as yield, stress resistance, disease resistance and good taste characteristics. A set of all these conditions characterizes the ideal varieties and hybrids of tomatoes.

For a region like Bashkortostan, outdoor tomatoes must be particularly resistant to sudden changes in the weather. The best varieties of tomatoes for Bashkiria are early tomatoes that are able to bear fruit already within 70-100 days from the moment of seed germination. The presence of a large number of such varieties and hybrids can satisfy even the most demanding gardener.This article is intended to help with the choice of the optimal variety of tomatoes for Bashkiria.

The whole variety of tomato species can be conditionally divided into several groups according to their size and shape:

  • Large-fruited round tomatoes.
  • Large-fruited cylindrical tomatoes.
  • Medium round tomatoes.
  • Medium-sized cylindrical tomatoes.
  • Small rounded tomatoes.
  • Cylindrical small size tomatoes.

Large-fruited round tomatoes

Consider large-fruited round tomatoes. They are commonly referred to as salad varieties. Such tomatoes are tasty, thin-skinned, juicy. They are mostly consumed fresh. The variety of colors of ripe tomatoes is amazing: yellow, orange, bright and dark red, burgundy, light and dark pink, red-brown.Most of the large-fruited varieties are intended for growing indoors, in greenhouses or greenhouses. This is due to their poor resistance to stressful fluctuations in temperature and humidity. However, there are tomato varieties that meet all the requirements we specified earlier in this article.

95-105 daysburgundy red250-300 gramsArgonaut F180-90 dayscoral180- 250 gramsGeneral F160-70 days red200-240 gramsAysan80 days orange250-350 gramsZinulya Rosanne F1
NameGrowing seasonColor Fruit weight
Supernova F160-70 days red250-300 grams
F1 Champion
85-95 dayspearl pink250-350 grams
95-105 dayspink170- 200 grams

Large-fruited cylindrical tomatoes

Large-fruited cylindrical tomatoes are very resistant types of tomatoes. Usually they are covered with a dense thick skin, which protects them from cracking. They are very good for s alting and all types of processing and preservation, they are well transported and stored.

Orange Miracle100 daysorange200-250 gr"drop""Pelageya"100 daysred220-250gr"cylinder"
NameGrowing seasonColor Fruit weightShape
Indio F1 100-110 daysred150-250 gr"cylinder"

Medium sized tomatoes in various shapes

Tomatoes of medium size of various shapes are most of all among the varietal diversity preferred for the Republic of Bashkortostan. Medium-sized tomatoes can also be different. They are: elongated and round, with and without a “nose”, yellow, orange, red, pink, chocolate, etc. These varieties are the main technical varieties for whole-fruit canning, pickling and processing.

160-200 gramsroundYaki F1
NameGrowing seasonColor Fruit WeightShape
"Crystal F1" 90-100 daysred120-150 gramsround
Watercolor100-105 daysred 80-120 grams"cream"
"Friend F1" 90-100 daysred80-100 gramsround
Gold Nugget100-110 daysyellow 60-120 gramscream
Rio Fuego 110 daysred150-180 grams"cream"
"Fairy Tale"87-95 daysred
100-105 daysred80-140 gramsround

Tomatoes small sizes cylindrical and round shape

Such varieties can be both determinant and indeterminate, that is, short and tall. Determinate small-fruited tomatoes are often grown in flowerpots as ornamental plants. They look incredibly beautiful both on the windowsill in the kitchen and on the street. Indeterminate varieties are more productive than the previous ones. Their liana-shaped stem is simply hung with small "balls" or "pears". And the taste of such a tomato is sweet with fruity notes and is not inferior to beauty. Small-fruited tomatoes are very resistant to stress and disease.

Asvon F190-100 daysred Black Prince "Button" "Chocolate" color of dark chocolate30-50 grams"drop" 100 days
NameGrowing seasonColor Fruit weightShape
Gavroche 80 days bright red 50 grams rounded
50-70 gramsround
80 days dark chocolate color50 gramsdrop
90 daysred25-30 gramsround
80 days F1 Cherripalchiki
red30 grams "cylinder"

How to increase the stress resistance of a tomato when cultivating outdoors

When growing a tomato outdoors, you need to take into account that the Bashkir climate is very unpredictable. Therefore, every possible means should be used to reduce the risks of loss of tomato yields.

  • One of the ways to preserve crops is to increase the resistance of vegetable bushes to temperature fluctuations and changes in air humidity. Means that help improve plant immunity are biostimulants. They are divided into two groups:

  1. biologically active substances and stimulants of natural origin;
  2. biologically active substances and stimulants synthesized chemically.

The first group includes: yeast and milk supplements, as well as herbal tincture.

How to prepare yeast seedling dressing

For varieties of open ground tomatoes of Bashkiria, strong immunity and a quick return of the crop are very important. Yeast nutrition is a natural source of trace elements, proteins and amino acids for seedlings.

To prepare a yeast mixture, you need to take 0.050 kilograms of yeast per 5 liters of warm non-boiled water and mix them well until a homogeneous solution is formed. This mixture should be put in a warm dark place, kept there for a day, and when it ferments, pour it over each bush under the root. Seedlings after such feeding quickly start up new leaves, take root better, turn green. And if the seedling was frozen, it rejuvenates and the bush develops again without loss of productivity.

The second group includes biostimulants, for example Epin-Extra (epibrassinolide), Vitalizer HB-101, Zircon, Fitosporin-M.

To help newly planted seedlings take root better, you can water them with one of the growth stimulants.

  • It is also imperative to properly fertilize seedlings at the initial stage of development and at the stage of a fruiting bush.

It is important that the first watering of seedlings falls on the 7-10th day. During this irrigation, nitrogen fertilizers are applied, and the next top dressing is done with potash fertilizers.