Rodnik variety gooseberry: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules

According to the description, gooseberries of the Rodnik variety have many advantages. This plant brings a bountiful harvest and is distinguished by tasty fruits. To achieve success in its cultivation, it is worth following a number of recommendations. The culture needs timely soil moisture, fertilization, pruning. It is also necessary to provide protection from diseases and pests.

History of selection

The authors of this plant were IV Popova and MN Simonova - breeders of the Moscow Institute of Horticulture. The Rodnik variety was obtained by crossing the Lada variety and the seedling Purman. In 2002, the culture entered the State Register.

Description of gooseberries

Variety Rodnichok easily adapts to new conditions. It is characterized by a rapid increase in green mass.

Bush

This variety is characterized by compact bushes 1.2 meters high. They have strong straight shoots and a small number of thorns. The leaves are five-lobed and have wavy edges. The flowers are cone-shaped and have burgundy patches.

Berries

The fruits are oval in shape and not covered with fluff. The berries are characterized by a smooth surface and a slight wax coating. Ripe fruits have a yellow color with light pink areas. From above they are covered with a thin and durable peel. Inside there is a green pulp with a small amount of seeds. Berries weigh 4-7 grams.

Characteristics of the variety Rodnik

Before planting gooseberries in your garden plot, you should familiarize yourself with its characteristics.

Ripening period

Flowering culture begins in the second half of May. Fruits are characterized by uneven ripening. The first berries can be obtained at the end of June. In this case, fruiting stretches for 2 weeks.

Fruits should be harvested immediately after ripening, as they can crumble.

Yields

The first flowers appear 2 years after planting, but the harvest during this period is small. After 4 years, the full fruiting of the gooseberry begins. From 1 bush you can get 10-12 kilograms of berries.

Use

Gooseberries of this variety are distinguished by excellent taste. The fruits can be eaten fresh. They are used to prepare various drinks and salads. For the winter, compotes, jams, jams are prepared from gooseberries. Also, berries are suitable as a filling for baking.

Transportability

The fruits of this variety are characterized by a dense peel. Therefore, they easily tolerate transportation and retain their beautiful appearance. In order for the transportation to be successful, it is recommended to pick the berries at the stage of technical ripeness.

Drought resistance and frost resistance

Culture normally tolerates frost. Sharp temperature fluctuations do not affect the yield of the plant. Shrubs tolerate a short drought normally.

Advantages and disadvantages of culture

The key virtues of culture include the following:

• early ripening period;
• high yield;
• excellent frost resistance;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations;
• quick rooting;
• self-pollination;
• taste good;
• a few spikes;
• excellent transportability;
• resistance to powdery mildew and septoria;
• stable fruiting;
• universal purpose.

At the same time, the culture has certain disadvantages:

• quick shedding of berries in rainy weather;
• poor anthracnose resistance;
• low resistance to moth and aphids.

Features of growing plants

In order for the shrub to take well, be resistant to frost and give a good harvest, it needs to be fully cared for.

Pick up time

Planting is recommended in spring or autumn. In the first case, planting work is carried out immediately after the snow melts. At the same time, it is important to complete them before the juices begin to move. Autumn planting is considered more preferable. It is best to spend it in the first half of September.

Soil selection

The plant is not recommended to be planted in waterlogged soil. He will not fit beds with a high occurrence of groundwater. Loamy soil with normal acidity parameters is best suited for gooseberries.

Boarding process

To plant a plant, you should follow these steps:

1. 2 months before planting the crop in the ground, clean the bed of fallen leaves and add lime if necessary.
2. Make a hole 50 centimeters deep, 1 meter wide. In too heavy soil, it is worth adding river sand.
3. To prepare seedlings, they should be soaked for 2 hours in a growth stimulator. You should also cut the shoots to 5 buds.
4. Immerse the seedling in the hole and straighten the roots. In this case, the neck should not go underground.
5. Tamp the trunk circle, cover it with a layer of mulch.

Care tips

To succeed in growing a plant, it needs to provide full and high-quality care.

Irrigation

If there is a lot of rainfall in the region, gooseberries do not need additional watering. If there is no rain, soil moisture is required. Water should be poured into the trunk circle.

Cutting

At the beginning of the season, it is worth pruning the plant, getting rid of old and diseased stems. It is usually worth removing branches that are 7-8 years old. They differ in a dark shade, are deformed and practically do not produce a crop. It is also worth removing thickening branches.

Feeding

Fertilizers are recommended to be applied when planting a crop. After that, additional top dressing in the first year is not required. Subsequently, it is worth observing the following scheme:

• during the formation of buds use 50 grams of Nitroammophoska;
• during the formation of ovaries, the plant needs 150 grams of wood ash;
• requires organic fertilizer solutions during harvest - you can use mullein or bird droppings;
• with the advent of spring, before bud break, urea or ammonium nitrate is added.

Preparing for winter

This gooseberry variety can be left uncovered for the winter. At the same time, experienced gardeners are advised to sprinkle the near-trunk circle with sawdust. At the end of autumn, it is recommended to clear the bed of fallen leaves, branches and grass. Fungal spores and parasites can accumulate in this debris.

Protection from diseases and pests

This plant is highly resistant to diseases and parasites. Bushes rarely encounter pathologies.

In cold and rainy weather there is a risk of developing fungal infections. They appear as a bluish bloom on the fruit.

To cope with fungi, it is worth treating the bushes with Topaz or Oxychum. For preventive purposes, gooseberries are sprayed with a solution of copper sulphate in spring. You can also use potassium hydroxide.

Gooseberries can suffer from aphid attacks. To cope with the problem, the bush should be poured with soapy water. Of no small importance is the removal of anthills.

Harvest and storage of crops

Fruit ripening begins at the end of June. The berries ripen together, so the harvest can be harvested at a time. Unripe fruits can be stored for 10 days. It is recommended to do this in a dry and cool place.

If longer storage is required, the fruits should be dried and placed in a refrigerator compartment with a temperature of 0 degrees.

Rodnik's gooseberry variety is considered to be quite a popular plant. It is chosen by many summer residents for growing in their garden plots. This is due to the high yield and excellent taste of the fruit.

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