Why broccoli is fading into color: reasons that can be done

Broccoli contains more carotene, ascorbic and nicotinic acids, vitamins and microelements than cauliflower. White cabbage also has fewer nutrients in its composition. In broccoli there are components that prevent the occurrence of oncology. It is good to eat it fresh or slightly boiled.

Broccoli is not afraid of spring return frosts, almost no parasites attack, cabbage gives high yields. After cutting the main head, small heads the size of a chicken egg appear every week.

There are 2 types of broccoli: calabrese (forms a strong head on a powerful stem), asparagus broccoli - they eat stems that taste like asparagus.

Early varieties

Emperor F1 - from growing the first sprouts to harvesting takes 75 - 80 days.

Comanches - heads are cut 3 months after planting the seeds. Bushes tolerate low and high temperatures well.

Laser F1 - broccoli heads are dense and emerald in color, removed after 75 days.

Samme King - the variety easily tolerates heat. Harvest high, regardless of planting dates.

Tone - 75 - 90 days pass from the appearance of sprouts to the growth of heads. Harvest ripens together. The head is dark green, average density, weight 0.15 - 0.25 kg, tastes great. When the weather is too cool or hot, it may have a brownish-brown color.

Mid-ripening varieties

Arcadia F1 - a hybrid of medium ripening, gives a large harvest, vegetative period of 110 days. The culture is strong and high. A large head of cabbage, phthalocyanine green, weighing up to 400 g. Cabbage can be eaten fresh and processed.

Genoa - great for a tight fit.

Greenbelt - vegetative period 105 days. The heads are medium, the quality is excellent, with medium-sized flowers.

Calabrese - 90 days pass from the first sprouts to technical ripeness. The heads are medium in density. The weight of the central head is up to 400 g, after the culture grows 6-7 heads on the side, weighing up to 100 g.

Konpakta - 100 days pass from sowing seeds to harvesting heads. The culture grows very compactly, you can plant in a heap. Dome-shaped head, large, with small flower buds.

Monton F1 - has an average ripening period and a raised rosette of foliage. The heads are large, weighing up to 800 g, greenish-gray, medium density, good taste.

Senshi - vegetative period 110 days. The head of cabbage is large, in the shape of a dome, with medium-sized flower buds, the cabbage lies after picking for a long time.

Fortune - the variety has an average ripening period and a raised rosette of foliage. Head greenish-gray, medium density, weight up to 150 g, good taste.

Caesar - has large, hard, greenish-purple heads.

Late varieties

Lucky F1 - has a late ripening period. The heads are large, strong, their weight is 300 - 500 g.

Marathon F1 - has a raised rosette of foliage. The head is large, weighing up to 700 g, green, strong, but with a delicate texture, good taste.

How to choose the right site and prepare the seeds

How to plant broccoli to tie heads?

Plant broccoli where mustard, carrots, beans, potatoes, phacelia, oats, onions, lupins, beans, peas, wheat, cucumbers have previously grown. Do it is worth planting in the garden where cabbage, tomatoes, beets, radishes, turnips, radishes grew.

Dry seeds are poured into water with a temperature of +50 ° C for a quarter of an hour, then washed in water. Pour onto a damp cotton cloth and refrigerate for 24 hours. The seeds are then dried and sown.

Sowing seeds

How to sow the seeds correctly so that when transplanted into the ground, cabbage heads immediately begin to tie?

The substrate is made by mixing equal parts of sod, peat soil and sand. After sowing, plantings are watered from a spray bottle. Put in a warm place with an air temperature of +20 ° C. When the first sprouts appear, the air temperature is made +10 ° C for 7 days. Then increase the temperature to +14 - 16 °С, at night - +9 °С. If the room is too warm, above +20 ° C, this will contribute to the accelerated formation of the head.

Excessive watering will provoke a disease called "blackleg", and a lack of moisture and light will lead to the growth of dwarf heads.

2 weeks after sowing, seedlings dive. After that, the air temperature should be +21 °С, and then it is reduced to +17 °С during the day and +9 °С at night.

2 weeks before transplanting to the summer cottage, the seedlings are hardened by taking them to the balcony: first for a quarter of an hour, then for a longer time.

Planting seedlings on the plot

Saplings are transplanted to the site when 5-6 true leaves have grown, at the age of 35-45 days. This is done from May 1 several times until the end of June, then it will be possible to harvest cabbage from July 15 and almost until frost.

You can sow seeds in a summer cottage in early May. When planting with seeds, dig holes, pour in the ashes, pour out the water and pour in the seeds. Ash dusting protects against insect attacks.

Care

Broccoli prefers well-drained soil with neutral characteristics - this can be achieved by mulching the ground. It is advised to plant broccoli together with beets, dill, peas, cucumbers, carrots, celery, spinach, tomatoes, marigolds. It is not recommended to plant broccoli along with watercress and onions.

Why does broccoli fade? So that the cabbage does not go into color, follow the weight of the head, look at the inscription on the bag with seeds: if the recommended head weight is 0.4 kg, then do not expect a large head, cut it off at a weight of 0.35 kg, then the cabbage will not bloom. Cut the head with a knife, do not touch the side foliage. Fertilize the crop and side shoots will grow after a while.

Why are heads not forming? If the heads are not tied in any way, then you need to remember that they grow at air temperatures up to +18 ° C. That is, late-ripening broccoli varieties should be sown so that the heads form when the air temperature is not too high. In September, with fairly cool nights, the head of cabbage develops more slowly, but as a result grows larger.

Remember that cabbage loves water, and drought will have a bad effect on the development of the head. The crop is especially demanding for watering when a rosette of foliage is formed and a head is formed.

What to do if the broccoli head is not tied? Heads of cabbage may not start due to top dressing carried out late or too plentifully. If you feed the plant too intensively, the heads will not tie.

Why is there no ovary in broccoli? The reason why broccoli does not head out is a lack of moisture. Another reason is the lack of fertilizer. If the cabbage lacks something, then the culture "decides" that it makes no sense to form heads, and the cabbage will go into color.

The last reason is too hot. Cabbage does not like the heat, because of this, when buying seeds, read on the package whether it is advised to plant this variety in a particular area. In the south, broccoli is planted in autumn and harvested in spring.

Broccoli is fed three times: 14 days after planting seedlings, then another 2 weeks later and when heads are formed. It is better to use biohumus solution and herbal tea for fertilizer.

What can be done to make the heads grow well? Mulch the plantings with peat and dust the peat with ash. In order for the heads to be dense, it is necessary that direct sunlight does not fall on them. That is, when tying a head of cabbage, break the rosette of leaves or tie the leaves over the head.

Remember to plant broccoli seedlings in the garden later, and in the greenhouse in April or May.

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