Grapes Friendship: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with a photo

For every gardener who grows grapes in the garden, it is important to choose the right variety that is most suitable for the region. Hardiness, productivity and resistance to climatic conditions are traits that are usually paid attention to. You should take a closer look at the Druzhba grapes, which have the necessary characteristics and are distinguished by their taste. It would be useful to familiarize yourself with the rules of cultivation - proper care will have a positive effect on the fruiting of grapes.

Grapes Friendship: Description

Friendship is a universal grape variety. Outwardly, the culture differs little from other varieties, although there are features that, upon careful examination, make it possible to accurately determine this particular variety.

External parameters

Bushes of Friendship are not too large, although the shoots are powerful and can easily withstand the weight of the bunches. Fruits often reach 5 g. Clusters of medium size, exceed 400 g with proper care.

The color of the fruit is green-yellow, often fluctuating to a light amber hue. Clusters are cylindrical, dense.

Good and bad sides

Druzhba grapes have many advantages. Among the advantages over other varieties note:

• resistance to infections;
• excellent taste;
• frost resistance;
• muscat persistent smell;
• early ripening;
• versatility of use.

Besides the advantages, the Druzhba variety has several disadvantages. Among them - the need to ration the harvest - the weight of the bunches can damage the whip. It is recommended to remove immature ovaries, being careful not to damage the vines.

Features

Familiarity with the characteristics of the variety is a prerequisite before growing a crop. Susceptibility to frost, ripening time, the use of Druzhba grapes - knowledge of these features will simplify care and avoid mistakes.

Table universal variety

Feature of the Friendship variety is versatility. It is recommended to use grapes for making wine, preservation, use in the preparation of desserts.

Ripening period and harvest quantity

Druzhba grapes are one of the earliest hybrids. Already in August, the first wave of harvest is being harvested. In cool regions, ripening occurs in early September. Greenhouse conditions allow you to harvest in early August.

Unpretentiousness, resistance to low temperatures

Druzhba grapes will not be particularly difficult to grow - the variety is extremely undemanding and feels great with minimal attention from the owners. Culture and endurance differ - without covering it is able to winter at 25 degrees below zero, but it is better not to take risks and use shelter.

Possible diseases and pests

Friendship has strong immunity and is rarely affected by diseases. Of the diseases, only gray rot and mildew can affect grapes, against which it is recommended to use chemicals. Pests rarely settle on bushes, but it is better to carry out preventive treatment with chemicals.

Berry properties

Druzhba grape fruits - a combination of taste and persistent nutmeg aroma. In terms of the content of nutrients, berries are the leaders among the vast grape family.

Tasting notes

The taste of Friendship fruits is a combination of pleasant sourness and sweetness. Grapes are considered to be an analogue of Muscat. The sugar content of ripe berries is more than 20%.

Vitamin content

Due to the increased content of vitamins, Friendship is boldly put among the leaders. Saturation with useful elements significantly exceeds the useful qualities of other table varieties.

Planting seedlings

Much in the successful cultivation of a variety depends on the strict implementation of planting rules. Before decorating the garden with a fruit-bearing crop, it is recommended to study the basic requirements for planting seedlings.

Seasonality of planting

Planting young bushes of Druzhba grapes is recommended in early autumn - the plants will have time to take root, put down new roots, and prepare for wintering. If for some reason it was not possible to plant a variety, keep the seedlings until spring in the cellar and plant them in a suitable place, the bush will start growing a little later than after the autumn planting.

Open ground

Saplings are usually planted in open ground in autumn - this guarantees a high survival rate. When planting in the spring, it will take a lot of time to adapt.

In greenhouses

Growing in greenhouses is practiced only in regions with harsh climatic conditions. Planting is recommended in autumn or spring, but often gardeners experiment and plant even in summer or winter (especially if the greenhouse is heated).

Growing and care

The requirements for the care and cultivation of Friendship are no different from the recommendations associated with other unpretentious grape varieties. Proper timely watering, nutrient application, pruning are part of the rules that will have to be followed.

Pruning the bush

It is recommended to form a plant already in the second year of life. Usually cut off the main shoot, leaving a height of about a meter.

One of the disadvantages of Friendship is the formation of too many young shoots. To avoid thickening, you will have to remove excess vines annually, otherwise the number of clusters will decrease significantly, the fruits will be small.

Irrigation and fertilization

It is recommended to irrigate the soil from the very spring until the first fruits appear. During the ripening period, watering is scarce; with an excess of liquid, the sugar content of the grapes will decrease. For fertilizer, use mineral or complex top dressing. Use organic matter only in autumn as mulch.

Prevention and protection against diseases and pests

Prophylactic treatments against insects and infectious diseases are a prerequisite for successful crop production.Foliar irrigation against diseases is carried out up to 2 times a season. Insecticides are used against pests; for preventive purposes, they can be treated up to 3 times during the summer. During the ripening period of berries, the use of chemicals is prohibited - use gentle home remedies.

Preparatory work before the winter cold

Despite frost resistance, it is recommended to take care of protecting the bushes from frost. Annuals are pre-spudded, after which they use geotextiles or simply cover them with a thick layer of spruce branches.

Remove the adult grapes from the support, lay on the spruce branches pillow. Shelter is constructed from straw, spruce branches, special material.

Collection and application of fruits

Druzhba grapes are harvested at the end of August (in cool regions - in September). Shelf life - about a month, but only in cool conditions (up to 8 degrees).The fruits are processed into wine, preserved, juices are prepared, sent to the freezer. Desserts, pastries, berry marmalade are also very popular with housewives.

Friendship is a variety that has been tested by many gardeners and received excellent recommendations. The unpretentiousness of the bushes, high yields, excellent taste have long been the hallmark of grapes. Despite the abundance of varieties, this species continues to be preferred by beginners and experienced gardeners.

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