Grapes Zabava: description and characteristics of the variety, selection history and cultivation

Growing grapes is a process that requires the necessary knowledge and skills to avoid mistakes and get stable yields. Before embarking on such an exciting business, you should study the basic rules and requirements for care, and decide on a variety suitable for the region. Often, novice gardeners are advised to start with Fun grapes, which are distinguished by attractive qualities for a beginner - unpretentiousness and resistance to adverse external factors.

History of Zabava variety selection

Variety Zabava was obtained by crossing Kodryanka and Laura.The breeder who bred this wonderful variety is V.V. Zagorulko, a well-known specialist from Ukraine, who has worked all his life at experimental stations in Russia. The variety is several decades old. This time was enough for gardeners to be convinced of the benefits of Fun and confidently bring the grapes to the leading places.

Brief characteristics of the hybrid

Studying the characteristics and descriptions of Fun grapes is a prerequisite that must be completed in advance.

Knowing what requirements the variety provides, what to expect from the plant, it is easy to prevent unpleasant problems and improve yields.

Appearance

A distinctive feature of Fun grapes is active growth. In a short time, plants give powerful long shoots that need pruning. Dark fruits are quite large, with proper care they exceed 10 g. The clusters resemble an elongated cone.Bunch weight often reaches 800-900 g.

Taste of berries

The taste of Fun fruits is a combination of sourness and sweetness. Berries have a bright nutmeg aftertaste. The fruits are juicy, have a thin skin.

Pollination

The bushes form inflorescences of two sexes, so pollinators do not have to be planted. Self-pollination guarantees an excellent harvest and numerous clusters.

Resistance to low temperatures

Frost resistance of grapes Fun is average - in frosts below 22 degrees there is a risk of plants freezing. It is recommended to use winter shelters that will protect against adverse effects.

What diseases are prone to grapes

Gray rot and oidium rarely affect the plant, high immunity allows you not to worry about the disease of the bushes. The only disease that can lead to the death of Zabava grapes is mildew.

Vine propagation methods

The main methods of propagation of Fun are cuttings and layering. Cuttings are best harvested and planted in containers in autumn or spring. Reproduction by layering is recommended in late spring or summer, good roots will have time to grow before autumn.

Planting and farming practices

Planting and further caring for Fun are processes that even a novice gardener can handle. The main thing is to understand the basic requirements of the variety in advance.

Site and soil requirements

For Fun grapes, it is recommended to choose the brightest and most comfortable area in the garden. Planting near buildings also has its advantages; strong winds will not damage the bushes. The variety prefers fertile soil, groundwater should not pass too close to the surface. If necessary, put a thick layer of drainage.

Composition of soil mixtures

If the soil in the garden has a poor composition, add to the holes when planting:

river coarse sand;
chernozem;
peat;
humus.

When preparing the soil mixture, it is also recommended to add some mineral fertilizers.

Timing and planting pattern for seedlings

It is recommended to plant grapes long before winter frosts or soon after the onset of stable heat. For harsh regions, it is better to prefer spring planting. Bushes are planted in single or multiple rows.

Into the hole

If one bush is planted, make a hole up to 80 cm deep, 60 cm in diameter. It is recommended to retreat from trees or shrubs. Distance between plants - up to 3 m.

In the trenches

The Fun Bush is quite large, so it is recommended to leave a distance of 2-4 m between plants when planting. Simultaneously with planting, it is recommended to build supports.

Rows

Planting in rows requires maintaining the recommended distance. Leave 2-3 m between bushes, make row spacings 2-2.5 m each.

Water frequency

Irrigate the soil in the hot season every 2-4 days. Under one adult bush of Fun grapes, add at least 20 liters of water. Be sure to keep the liquid in the sun during the day. Before irrigation, loosen the soil.

Feeding young and fruitful vines

Feeding is a prerequisite to increase the yield and improve the development of grape bushes. It is recommended to use complex formulations offered by gardening stores. In the spring, after the onset of heat, use organic fertilizers - rotted manure, compost. Apply nutrient compounds as a mulching layer.

Shaping and tying to posts

It is recommended to form a bush 2-3 years after planting. Usually only part of the main stem is removed, a short trunk (up to 1 m) remains. Formative pruning is carried out annually, thickened, dry, damaged shoots are removed. Tie the grapes to the supports immediately after planting. For a year, shoots grow more than 15 cm, so you should take care of persistent high supports.

Infection and insect treatment

Prophylactic treatments are the only way to protect Fun bushes from disease infestation or pest occupation. It is recommended to use chemicals that have a long exposure time.The use of folk remedies will have to be carried out weekly, sparing compositions quickly lose their qualities.

Preparing for winter

In regions with a warm climate, it is not necessary to prepare Fun bushes for wintering. In areas that are characterized by severe winter frosts, you will have to resort to shelter. Carefully remove the vines from the supports, lay only on a thick pillow of straw, spruce branches. Top with straw mats, conifer, geotextile. In winter, cover the grapes with snow, but make sure that the snow layer is not too thick.

The beginning of fruiting. Ripening dates

Zabava grapes will give the first fruits in just 2-3 years after planting. It is recommended to leave only 2-3 ovaries, the abundance of clusters can damage the bush. Fruit picking begins in early or mid-August. In regions with a cool summer climate, ripening occurs a little later - in early September.

Collecting and storing bunches

Collect grapes Fun is recommended to be careful not to damage the vines. Carry out the process with a garden pruner. After picking sort out the berries. The densest he althy bunches should be sent to the cellar or refrigerator for storage, the rest should be immediately processed for conservation, for wine, for desserts. Fun is one of the favorite varieties of many gardeners. Even in the absence of increased attention, the grape variety bears fruit and develops well. Watering, adding nutrients and regular pruning is enough for the bush to thank with a wonderful harvest.