Gala grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, selection history, cultivation features

Breeders strive to create varieties that are adapted to the climatic conditions of growing regions. Gala grapes have many fans among summer residents of the northern regions. The reason is that the berries ripen early, so the crop has time to ripen before the onset of cold weather.

History of appearance of variety Gala

The author of this species is VV Zagorulko, breeder from Ukraine. Empirically crossed two varieties of grapes and got an excellent result. Species involved in the experiment:

gift to Zaporozhye;
Codryanka.

Initially the price was very high. Saplings were sold dearly because of the outstanding qualities possessed by grape bushes. Over time, other competitive varieties appeared, the price was reduced.

Pros and cons of a hybrid

Gala has enviable characteristics, especially appreciated for its presentable appearance and taste.

Dignity:

high harvest;
blue fruit color, beautiful appearance;
excellent taste characteristics;
high immunity;
early ripening.

Flaws:

crop must be harvested immediately after the berries ripen;
frost resistance average;
demanding care.

A grower will fully appreciate a variety only when he plants it on the plot.

External data

Many summer residents study the description of the species before they decide to purchase seedlings. This will avoid problems in the future.

Bush and shoots

Vine of Gala grapes is vigorous, the leaves are large. This creates a shadow, so the variety is used to decorate the site or planted around arbors, sheds and other buildings. The vine is maturing well.

The variety is able to self-pollinate, so grape bushes do not need insects.

If the vine is overloaded, maturation is delayed. Accordingly, the taste and presentation of the fruit deteriorates.

Berry

The color of a ripe berry is blue, the shape is rounded. Taste characteristics are higher than many grape varieties. The maximum weight of a grape is 12 g. It depends on the correct care.

Brushes with timely fulfillment of all the requirements of agricultural technology grow up to 1-2 kg. The taste is sweet, without sourness, the flesh is fleshy, dense and juicy. The bones are small.

Specifications

An important aspect when choosing a variety. Summer residents choose varieties that are suitable for growing conditions.

Frost and drought tolerance

Medium frost resistance makes it possible to grow Gala grapes in cold regions. The only condition is covered vines for the winter.

In areas with a warm climate, where in winter there is no temperature drop more than -21 ⁰С, grapes are not covered for the winter.

To drought resistance is average. Gala does not tolerate waterlogging and lack of moisture.

Resistance to fungal and bacterial infections

Despite the fact that the variety has an average immunity, preventive treatments are necessary. Spray bushes in spring and autumn. If necessary, do it in the summer.

To prevent the occurrence of diseases in Gala grapes, they strictly monitor that agricultural practices, watering, fertilizing, loosening and mulching are carried out on time.

Pollination

According to the producers, flowers of both sexes are located on the vine. Therefore, plants do not need insects and pollinating varieties for pollination.

The beginning of the fruiting of the young shoot

According to gardeners and breeders, a properly planted plant will yield a crop in the second year after planting in a permanent place. Timely watering and fertilizing will help the plant develop properly.

Crop quantity

This figure depends on the diligence of the gardener. If the grapes are well cared for, they produce a large yield, 15-18 kg of berries.

Where and how to plant grapes

Initially, a place is selected, a well-lit area, closed from a draft. Then they prepare pits for seedlings.

The depth should be greater than the size of the roots. A drainage layer is laid out at the bottom, then fertile soil mixed with humus and mineral fertilizers.

Plant planting material, cover with earth and water well.

Care Tips

Properly planted grapes are half the battle. Next, you should properly care for the plants.

Loosening the soil

After each watering, gardeners recommend loosening the ground. Thus, the root system will receive more oxygen, and moisture will remain. Another plus of the reception, the removal of weeds near the roots of the grapes.

How often and how much to water the grapes

The peculiarity of the culture is that it does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil. Therefore, it is recommended to place the seedlings a little on a hill.

Often only young, actively developing plants are watered. Mature bushes need watering 3-4 times per season:

during flowering;
before fruiting;
after harvest;
in preparation for winter.

During the maturation of the brushes, watering is stopped. Excess moisture leads to cracking of fruits.

The volume of water depends on the type of soil in which Gala grapes grow.

Feeding

The first year, the plants have enough nutrients introduced at planting. Then they are fed with organic matter during the season, and in spring and autumn with complex fertilizers.

Seasonal pruning

Gardeners recommend cutting bushes in the fall. So the plant will be less sick. Leave 45 buds, and 8 eyes on the vine. Without timely pruning, the bush weakens and loses a significant part of the crop.

Shelter for the winter

Despite the fact that the vine is frost-resistant, summer residents wrap it up for the winter, using a special covering material. So they remain calm for the bushes throughout the winter.

Cluster ripening period

At the end of July, the first harvest is harvested. It is advisable to remove the clusters immediately, otherwise the berries will start to crack, and the wasps will quickly destroy the grapes.

Where berries are used

A table variety, actively used for fresh consumption. Housewives use berries to make juices, compotes, winter preparations and wine.

Gala grape variety is resistant to diseases, gives a stable annual harvest. Thanks to these qualities, it becomes popular among gardeners.