Orlovskaya Pink Cherry: variety description and pollinators, cultivation and care with photo

Orlovskaya Pink cherry is the result of domestic selection, the variety was bred by pollination of the People's sweet cherry in a free way. The hybrid type is listed in VNIISPK - the largest organization in the Russian Federation engaged in the study of berry and fruit crops, the development of horticultural activities.

The variety was entered into the state register in 2010. Recommended for cultivation fruit tree in the Central Black Earth region. In order to safely grow cherries, you need to familiarize yourself with all the features of planting, care, prevention of diseases and harmful beetles.

How the cherry variety was bred

A sweet cherry variety was discovered by A. Kolesnikova, E. Dzhigadlo, A. Gulyaeva and Z. Ozhereleva in 1999. Since then, the cherry variety has been on state trials. The originator was the All-Russian Research Institute of Selection of Fruit Crops.

General Description

A cherry tree grows about 3.5 meters high, the bush looks like a pyramid, flat, raised. The thickening of the crown is of medium degree. On the stem and main branches the bark is gray. Shoots are medium, straight, brown. The buds grow 3 mm in diameter, oval, strongly pressed to the branches. The leaves are oval, dark green in color. The top of the sweet cherry is sharply pointed, the base is jagged.

There are a lot of glands, they are on the leaf and cuttings. Petioles up to 35 mm long, 2.6 mm thick, pigmented. The inflorescence has 4 flowers, corollas with a diameter of 21.4 mm. Petals are white and are loose. The stigma at the pistil is located above the anthers.The sepals are not serrate, the calyx is narrowly goblet.

Pros and cons

The sweet cherry variety suggests a number of positive and negative traits. You should familiarize yourself with them in advance, this will help you make a choice. If you follow the tree well, the negative aspects can be leveled.

Increased frost resistance High yields Pest resistance Unpretentious supervision

Medium fungal resistance

Fruits

The fruits of sweet cherries grow up to 3.5-4 grams in weight, rounded, 17 mm high and 17 mm wide. The funnel is narrow, small. The pulp is pinkish in color, of medium density, the juice has no color. The fruit stalk is 41 mm long, its thickness is average.The stone is round, weighs 0.16 grams, yellow, easily separated.

Cherry was rated by tasters - 4.4 points. Dessert variety, it contains 22.4% soluble dry ingredients, 15.49% sugars and 0.71% acids.

Pollen and ripening

Cherry pollen falls on May 10-15. The fruit ripening period is average, the crop is harvested from mid-June. Fruiting is observed in the 3rd year of life. The variety does not pollinate itself, pollinating trees are planted nearby. The subspecies is moderately frost tolerant, and the flower buds are highly cold tolerant.

Yields

From 1 hectare you can collect an average of 68.9 centners of sweet cherries. Maximum - 107.2 kg / ha. From one tree, you can get up to 10 kilograms of cherries, subject to proper care.

Transportability

Cherries will handle shipping well if kept in wooden or plastic containers.Sort out the cherries before transportation, because if there are rotten, diseased or pest-affected fruits with ripe specimens, the first ones will suffer. The keeping quality of the variety is good, in the refrigerator they are preserved in their original form for up to 1.5 weeks.

Use of cherry fruits

Cherry is used for personal consumption or industrial activities. The fruits are eaten fresh or harvested for the winter. Prepare jams, jams, cherry compotes or decorate desserts with it.

Basic soil requirements

Cherry trees prefer to grow on fertile land, they do not perceive clay, sandy soil well, they do not like drafts. The variety grows well on sandy or loamy soils. The acidity level should be pH 6.5-7.0

Fit features

Cherry should be planted next to at least 2-3 trees of different varieties, with the same ripening periods. Neighborhood with cherries is useful, since cherry pollen pollinates cherry blossoms well.

Seedling selection

It is better to buy seedlings in nurseries, or from trusted sellers in the fall. At this time, a greater choice of planting material. If you buy it from unscrupulous breeders, there is a risk of getting a wild seedling or the wrong variety. Planting material must be visually inspected for damage, rotten areas, mold and other deformations.

The required length of the seedling should be up to 1 meter. He must have a powerful conductor, several branches. If the root system is too dry, it must be kept in clean water. Seedlings should be 1-2 years old. The trunk is dark beige, with a grayish undertone. It must have a vaccination site. This indicates the authenticity of the variety, the he alth of the seedlings.

Select pickup time and location

In the South, sweet cherries are widely planted in autumn, when the leaf fall ends. 3-4 weeks before frost, the seedling has time to develop a rhizome. In mid-latitudes or in the North, planting work is postponed until the spring, when the snow melts and the buds begin to swell.

Cherry is best planted in a place far from an apple tree, plum tree or other large trees. The area should be lit or there may be a reduction in sugar content or an overall reduction in yield.

This is far from the most frost-resistant variety of sweet cherry, it is advisable to plant a tree next to buildings, for example: next to a barn or a bathhouse, a fence, a house. The place on the plot should be sunny, closed on the north side by a brick wall. When it heats up, the tree will not only protect itself from the cold, but also warm up.

The variety does not like water stagnation. If there is a risk of tree flooding on the site, it is better to build drainage or plant it on a hill. Otherwise, the seedling will develop poorly or die. Groundwater level should be between 1.5-2 meters.

Preparing the pit

When preparing the land, it is important to take into account that the horizontal roots lie at a level of 30-80 cm from the surface, and the vertical ones are deepened by more than 2 meters.It is worth not just digging a hole, but plowing where the landing site is planned. The size of the pit is normally at least 80 cm deep, about 1 m wide. Seedlings are planted at a distance of 3-5 meters from each other. Space must be provided for the trees, or the spreading bush will shade and overwhelm other plants.

Landing

Before planting, you need to prepare an earth mixture. It consists of 2 buckets of soil, 1.5 kg of ammonium sulfate, 1 kg of superphosphate, 1 liter of potassium. Add 3 buckets of humus to the combination. Apply fertilizer to the planting hole. Seedlings are planted in holes 7590 cm. Before placing the tree in the hole, straighten the rhizome, then tie the trunk to the support peg. Fill the recess with soil without covering the rhizome. Pour around the ground, mulch.

Pollinators

The Orlovskaya Pink cherry variety is self-fertile, so it is necessary to plant other varieties next to it at a distance of 3-4 meters. In order for the ovaries to form, it is necessary that the trees bloom at the same time. It is advisable to select zoned varieties.

Poetry

Dessert variety of sweet cherry ripens in medium terms, bears fruits of dark scarlet color. The pulp is cartilaginous, easily separated from the bone. The variety shows high resistance to fungal infections, winter frosts.

Pink Pearl

This is a large-fruited variety of sweet cherry, the average fruit weight is 5 grams. The fruits are pinkish-orange, with a reddish blush. The taste is sweet, the tree yields constantly. The variety is rarely affected by fungi, harmful beetles, diseases.

In memory of Chernyshevsky

The cherry tree grows fast and produces consistently red fruits. The pulp is tender, sweet and sour. Fruits received a rating of 4.8 points from tasters. The variety tolerates frost well.

Oryol amber

The sweet cherry subspecies is famous for its good harvest, showing resistance to coccomycosis. Berries are large, yellow. The tree brings a lot of harvest, fruits of sweet taste. The variety is unpretentious in care.

Care Secrets

In order for sweet cherries to give a lot of harvest, you need to follow them according to the rules. These include:

• timely watering, weeding;
• competent fertilizer;
• Pruning, winter shelters.

The variety rarely succumbs to diseases and beetle attacks, but if this is noticed, take sanitary measures.

Irrigation

Cherry is considered a moisture-loving crop, it should be watered 3-4 times during the growing season. Under young trees, bring 5 buckets of water, adults - 12. Moisture is required for trees when buds open, before harvest and in autumn, preparing for winter. The water must be settled, warm, otherwise the crop may crumble.

Feeding

Cherry should be fed 2 years after planting.If useful substances were introduced into the hole, their supply will be enough for the first time for the development of the seedling. Further, you need to fertilize the land annually. The culture responds well to nitrogen supplements. In March, the tree is watered with a tincture of cow dung or a solution of urea in the ratio of 30 g per 10 liters of water.

At the beginning of fruiting, prepare a mixture of superphosphate and potassium s alt in the same proportion. In autumn, dig up the ground and add 10 kg of compost, 90 g of phosphorus, 40 g of potash supplement.

Cutting pattern

Pruning helps to accelerate the growth of new branches and get a lot of harvest from cherries. The procedure is carried out in October or March, when the process of sap flow is inhibited. In the Orlovskaya Pink cherry variety, they form a tiered-sparse bush, in about 5-6 years. Each tier consists of 3-5 shoots at a distance of 15 cm.

The rest of the branches are deleted. Leave about 50 cm between individual layers. Form 3-4 tiers in total.Annually do preventive pruning, removing old, dry branches. Shorten the top by 3.5 meters. Work should be carried out with a disinfected pruner so that pathogenic agents do not get into the tree.

Wintering

A young tree of the Oryol sweet cherry should be covered for the winter. This is done to protect seedlings from snowless winters, severe frosts. It should be mulched with horse humus in the region of the trunk circle, wrapped with burlap or pantyhose, the fabric should pass oxygen. The above method can later be used as a replacement for whitewashing. It is advisable to wrap the tree completely.

Pest and disease control

The cherry tree is rarely attacked by diseases or beetles, but you need to know how to deal with it. Otherwise, the culture will die or the crop will be small. Prevention consists of the following aspects:

• in March, before sap flow, treat the tree with a solution of urea;
• repeat the manipulation in autumn when the leaves fall.

To prepare the solution, 700 grams of urea is taken, mixed in 10 liters of water. Purchased substances also help - Karbofos, Aktellik, Confidor. Timely whitewashing of the bole can also be considered a preventive measure.

Caring for the trunk circle

It is important to keep the trunk circle in order, do not plant any plants on it, remove weeds, loosen regularly. If desired, separate the area from the lawn with a curb net. To improve winter hardiness, in the fall, mulch the near-trunk area with horse humus 5 centimeters thick.

Reviews about the variety

Judging by the responses of summer residents and experienced gardeners about the Orlovskaya Pink cherry, we can assume that the plant is worthy of cultivation. The fruits ripen evenly, they are sweet, there are a lot of them.Tremulous care is not required. Regular watering, weeding and fertilizing is the key to the he alth of the tree for many years. If you properly follow it, the period of life will be about 20 years. The variety is perfect for those who want to do business, as it brings a lot of harvest.

Ruslan Viktorovich 43 years old

Orlovskaya Pink learned about sweet cherry from neighbors in the dacha cooperative. After listening to their laudatory stories, I immediately wanted to have such a beauty for myself. And now I have been the proud owner of this variety for the fifth year. There were no problems with growing and diseases, although I am not an experienced gardener, and when the first fruits began to appear, my happiness knew no bounds, I recommend it to everyone.

Gennady Afanasyevich 57 years old

I believe that every self-respecting gardener should have Orlovskaya Pink cherries. The species is not demanding for special care, it is not afraid of frost, the tree itself is neat. For many years we have been using these cherries both in natural and canned form, and we also treat our friends, the variety is wonderful.

Recommended