Rose Black Magic: variety description and characteristics, planting and care rules with photo

Among the popular hybrid varieties, Black Magic roses stand out due to the dark red (almost black) color of the flowers. Despite the fact that this plant was originally bred for cutting (sale), gardeners often grow a crop to decorate the adjacent plot. In addition to the original color of the petals, the Black Magic rose attracts with long flowering, which lasts 4 months.

How was Black Magic bred?

Gardeners owe the appearance of the variety to German breeders who brought out Black Magic at the end of the last century. The researchers pursued the goal of creating a rose with the darkest possible petals.Moreover, the breeders intended to bring out a flower suitable for cutting. But because of the original color of the petals, the Black Magic rose was grown to decorate private plots.

Pros and cons: should I plant on the site?

Among the virtues of Black Magic gardeners distinguish the following:

• frost resistance;
• prolonged drought tolerance;
• long flowering period;
• attractive appearance;
• resistance to common diseases.

Black magic is able to maintain a decorative appearance under adverse growing conditions.

This variety has the disadvantages of many hybrid tea varieties of roses. In particular, flowers have high requirements for care and can quickly lose their marketable appearance with abundant moisture.

Description of culture

Hybrid tea rose is characterized by long flowering (up to four months) and long stems. The plant is grown both for sale and for decorating the garden landscape.

Features of rose bloom

In addition to the long flowering period starting in July, Black Magic attracts gardeners with the following features:

• a flower with dark (almost black) petals, the color of which changes depending on the viewing angle;
• several flowers are formed on one shoot, which form inflorescences of four buds;
• diameter of one flower reaches 10-14 centimeters;
• one flower consists of 35-50 petals with a velvety surface.

Rose Black Magic emits a subtle fragrance. Closer to autumn, the petals of the flowers darken, acquiring a maroon color.

External hive parameters

Rose Black Magic grows up to two meters in height. Bushes, as they develop, acquire a decorative appearance, formed by dense leathery leaves of a bright green color and with a glossy surface. There are thorns on the branches, but the number of such growths, in comparison with other varieties, of roses is moderate.

Advantages of use in landscape design

Black magic is grown in garden plots, both in the form of separate bushes and together with other flowers. This rose is recommended to be planted next to aquilegia, monarda or foxglove. As with other similar plants, Black Magic is often used to form hedges.

Regardless of the chosen method of cultivation, the rose attracts attention and stands out from the background of other growing crops.

Necessary conditions for growing

Rose is a demanding plant that can thrive when given the right conditions. Black Magic has similar features.

Choosing a place

Rose can't stand strong winds. Therefore, the plant is recommended to be planted in areas protected from drafts. The Black Magic bush is characterized by sprawling and long shoots, which causes certain requirements for the growth zone. In order for the flower to develop normally, the plant must be planted at a distance of 90-100 centimeters from neighboring crops, including roses.

Site illumination

When choosing a location, it must be borne in mind that the plant grows exclusively in well-lit areas. Due to the lack of sunlight, small flowers appear on the shoots, and the culture gets sick more often.

Temperature

Unlike other hybrid tea varieties, the Black Magic rose is able to withstand prolonged droughts and temperature fluctuations. Due to these properties, the plant is grown in both cool and hot climates. However, the bushes must be cut and covered before the onset of frost.

Humidity and drafts

Due to strong winds and high humidity, the plant often gets sick and dies. It is recommended to grow flowers in places protected from drafts, while providing moderate watering.

Optimal soil composition

Rose Black Magic grows well in loose and slightly acidic soil. Before planting a flower, it is recommended to add a mixture of humus, sand and compost to the soil. But even if the specified requirements are met, gardeners additionally fertilize the soil by adding wood ash, upland from the site and complex compositions for roses to the hole prepared for plants.

Fitting technology

Due to the high shoots and the ability to tolerate adverse conditions, the Black Magic rose is recommended to be planted in open ground. However, if gardeners plan to use the flowers for sale, then the plant can be grown in greenhouses.

Timing

Spring is considered the best time to plant roses. It is recommended to prepare the site for the plant after the positive temperature has been established during the night. Young shoots have a weak root system that does not tolerate frost. In this regard, in Central Russia, a rose is planted in areas in late April or early May.

It is impossible to plant a flower in open ground in autumn. The plant does not have enough time to take root before the onset of cold weather.

Step-by-step process of planting a bush

Planting a rose is easy and requires the following steps:

1. A hole 50 centimeters deep and wide is dug in a suitable place on the site.
2. A nutrient substrate is poured into the bottom of the pit, consisting of wood ash, upland and fertilizer for roses.
3. The rose seedling is placed in the center of the hole, the roots straighten evenly.
4. The seedling is covered with soil so that the root neck remains above the surface of the earth.

At the end of planting, the ground around the bush must be compacted, moistened and mulched.

Nuances of plant care

Despite the fact that Black Magic is considered an unpretentious rose, the plant requires regular care. To do this, watering is carried out with a certain frequency and top dressing is applied under the bush.

How often to water a rose?

The frequency of watering depends on the current climatic conditions. Rose does not like abundant waterlogging. To avoid the development of fungal diseases, gardeners recommend periodically skipping watering days, as the crop tolerates a short-term drought well.For humidification, warm and settled water should be used. After each watering, it is necessary to loosen the soil near the bush.

Weeding and soil care

Rose Black magic does not tolerate neighborhood weeds. Third-party plants are recommended to be removed from the garden after watering. Weeds are easily picked up from dry ground.

What to feed?

Subject to the rules of planting and making the necessary feeding in the first season, the plant is not fertilized. Starting from the second year, gardeners adhere to the following rules:

1. After the snow melts, in the spring, an infusion of mullein or chicken manure (1 liter per bucket of water) is brought under the bush.
2. During the formation of buds, the plant is fed twice a month with complex fertilizers for roses.
3. In mid-July, mullein infusion is reapplied under the bush, to which complex fertilizers are added.

In autumn, the plant is not fed. This is explained by the fact that after the application of fertilizers, the growth of shoots increases. Also in the spring, gardeners spray bushes with a spray gun using solutions of superphosphate or Humate.

Cutting

In the first year, it is recommended to cut off the buds that have appeared. In subsequent years, it is necessary to remove dead flowers. This approach will ensure the development of a powerful root system, thanks to which the rose will bloom for several seasons.

Shelter of a rose for wintering

In autumn, before the onset of cold weather, the lower leaves are removed from the bush. Then the soil around the plant is spudded so that a 40 cm high ridge is obtained. After that, fresh and damaged shoots are removed, the bush bends down to the ground. At the first frost, a wooden frame should be installed above the plant and the flower should be covered with plastic wrap.

Susceptibility to parasites

Black magic is susceptible to common diseases and pests for such a culture. More often on the bushes, leafworms, spider mites or aphids are detected.

Leaflet

The Leaf Roller is a small caterpillar capable of destroying bushes. Spark is used to control the pest.

Aphid

Due to aphids, the leaves curl and eventually die. It is recommended to fight this pest with Spark, Karbofos or Fitoverm preparations.

Spider mite

The presence of a tick is indicated by a thin web that the insect forms on inconspicuous parts of the bush. When a pest appears, the plant is recommended to be treated with Fitoverm or Agrovertin.

Main Growing Mistakes

Problems with Black Magic are mainly due to non-compliance with the rules of planting and growing.

Loose rooting

When planting a plant, it is necessary to compact the soil around the bush. If the gardener neglects this requirement, then with gusts of wind, the bush will begin to sway, which will damage the root system.

Illiterate feeding

It is recommended to feed the crop during planting and three times a season, introducing mullein infusion and complex fertilizers. Moreover, if nitrogenous compounds are used during the period of bud formation, this will lead to the active growth of young shoots and a decrease in the number of flowers on the bushes. And because of the deficiency of magnesium and calcium, roses become smaller.

Overwetting

Due to waterlogging, fungal diseases develop and the roots rot. To avoid this, it is recommended to plant the flower in higher ground and occasionally skip watering days.

Landing in the shade

Due to lack of sunlight, the plant does not develop, and buds do not form on the shoots. The flower is recommended to be planted away from fences, fruit trees and houses.

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