Raspberry Coal: description of the black variety and characteristics, planting and care rules

Raspberry Coal is a black variety. The plant has juicy and very tasty fruits. In appearance, the berries resemble blackberries, and in taste they surpass it. The variety is characterized by dense drupes. At the same time, the berries are easily removed from the receptacle, which facilitates harvesting. To get a good harvest, raspberries need to be fully cared for.

Brief characteristics and description of the variety

This variety of domestic selection is characterized by medium ripening, frost resistance and strong immunity to many raspberry diseases.The plant has black fruits. After maturing, they can remain on the bushes for a long time. The average weight of berries is 4 grams. Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, it is possible to get up to 6 kilograms of fruits from a bush.

The shoots reach a height of 2.5 meters. Therefore, they must be tied up. Young shoots are distinguished by an arched shape. The stems are studded with thorns along their entire length.

Advantages and disadvantages of raspberry Coal

The main advantages of the variety include the following:

• pleasant sweet taste;
• high yield parameters;
• high fruit density;
• the ability to stay on the bushes for a long time after ripening;
• excellent transportability;
• frost resistance;
• strong immunity.

At the same time, the variety also has disadvantages. These include:

• presence of spikes;
• need for tying.

Features of cultivation

Culture is characterized by fairly traditional agricultural practices. At the same time, to get a bountiful harvest, you need to systematically apply fertilizers, water the bushes in dry weather, prune plants and weed the beds.

Timing

An excellent time to plant a plant is early spring. The procedure can be carried out in the fall. However, in this case, by the time frosts arrive, the bushes do not always have time to get stronger enough. As a result, the seedlings do not survive the winter and die.

Site selection and soil preparation

Raspberry Ember is suitable for different types of soil. However, loams and sandy loamy soils are considered the best option. Raspberries need a sunny spot. The soil must contain a sufficient amount of organic matter and minerals. Groundwater should be no higher than 1 meter.

Before planting, it is recommended to prepare holes and trenches. They add compost, humus, ash. It is also permissible to use compounds based on potassium and phosphorus. After planting, the beds with raspberries need to be well moistened and covered with a mulch layer.

Preparation of planting material

There is no need for special preparation of seedlings. In this case, you should carefully examine the plants so that there are no areas of damage on the roots. Then the roots must be carefully straightened and proceed to the planting of the culture.

Landing

For planting raspberries, it is recommended to do the following:

1. Prepare a recess for planting. It should be no more than 55 centimeters wide and 45 centimeters deep.
2. Mix the ash with humus and sprinkle the bottom of the recess. Then pour water.
3. Place the bush in the hole.
4. Wait for moisture to soak into the soil.
5. Sprinkle the root system with a composition of sand, combined dressings and earth.
6. Make sure the neck of the barrel is on the surface.
7. At the end water the bush again.

Rules for crop care

In order for raspberry Coal to grow and develop normally, it needs to provide quality care.

Feeding

Coal is considered a high-yielding variety, because it needs systematic top dressing. In the spring, it is worth using a solution of urea, and during flowering, use potassium s alt and herbs. After harvesting, double superphosphate should be applied.

Irrigation

Raspberries need moist soil, but they can hardly tolerate waterlogging. She needs a maximum of 8 waterings during the season.

Cutting

Since the plant produces a lot of young shoots, it needs to be thinned out. This helps prevent thickening of the landings. As a rule, this is done in the spring. He althy and powerful shoots are used for breeding. The remaining branches are carefully cut so that they do not take nutrients from the mother culture.

Lateral shoots are shortened in spring, leaving 6 he althy buds each. This will help produce larger fruits.

Wintering

Although the variety is considered winter-hardy, with severe frosts and a shortage of snow, raspberries need to be covered. Some gardeners cover the rhizomes with mulch, and with the advent of winter, they sprinkle the bushes with snow. This helps protect the crop from freezing.

Protection from diseases and pests

The plant rarely suffers from pathologies or pest attacks. At the same time, verticillium wilt poses a great danger, since the disease is not treatable. In this case, the bush has to be completely destroyed.

Constant rain and overwatering can lead to fungal infections. Therefore, bushes are recommended to be placed on elevated places and monitor soil drainage.

Of the pests, the May beetle is considered the most dangerous. It can severely damage bushes. As a result, they wither.

To avoid the development of diseases and pest attacks, it is recommended to follow simple rules. At the same time, it is necessary to spray plantings with fungicides and complex insecticides several times a year. Herbal infusions and ashes are very useful.

Cleaning and storage

Harvesting should begin after the fruits have a bright and rich color. It is recommended to put them in dry and clean containers, and then immediately put them in the shade. Berries can be kept in the refrigerator or transported. The fruits easily endure long-term transportation, while maintaining a beautiful appearance and taste.

Raspberry Coal is considered a popular high-yielding variety, which is distinguished by black fruits with excellent taste. In order for the plant to bear fruit well, it must be properly looked after.

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