How to save strawberry whiskers before planting: methods, mustache preparation, planting rules

How to properly maintain strawberry whiskers before planting? This question is of interest to gardeners who choose this method of breeding berry bushes. It has a lot of advantages. Young seedlings take root well, have the same qualities as the mother bush. A year later, the seedlings begin to bear fruit. This is one of the best methods for growing strawberry plants in your own garden.

Selection and preparation of mustaches

In the first year after planting, all whiskers are removed from strawberry bushes. This is done in order to get powerful plants, with a well-developed root system.Flower stalks are also removed from the same year so that they do not waste energy on the formation of berries. Mustaches of the first, second and third order are formed on the mother strawberry bush. Stronger and more viable are closer to the bush, and it is recommended to use them.

Two year old and older strawberry bushes sprout new shoots. At the beginning of the season, the strongest, largest plants are selected. They are marked with a sign, stick or other improvised material.

When to trim strawberry whiskers

In mid-July, the mustache is cut off and planted nearby. By the end of summer, they take root and begin to actively develop. For the winter, the entire bed of strawberries is dived and stored in a cool room. At this point, strawberry whiskers have their own roots and are ready for wintering.

Important! There are varieties of berries that need to be propagated in August.

How to keep strawberry whiskers until planting

Sometimes after trimming the whiskers, it is not possible to plant them in the ground immediately. Many are interested in whether it is possible to preserve the mustache of strawberries before planting. There is a solution to this problem. The maximum shelf life is 2 months. It is better to plant the mustache immediately, this increases the percentage of survival and rooting.

For 2 - 3 weeks

Young strawberry whiskers are placed in water for a day with the addition of a root formation stimulator. If it is not possible to plant seedlings immediately, then they are left in the water for 2-3 weeks. During this period, strawberries give good roots. Then it is transferred to the open ground on the prepared bed.

Up to 2 months

It is possible to keep strawberry whiskers for a period of about 2 months. To do this, seedlings are sprinkled with earth and stored at home. Carefully monitor soil moisture. This is how seedlings are stored, gardeners who prepare seedlings for sale.Wet moss, or foam rubber, is laid at the bottom of the container.

How to store seedlings in winter until spring?

Strawberry seedlings are stored under certain conditions. The air temperature in the room is kept at +2 - +6°C. Humidity must be at least 90%. The optimal conditions are considered to be an excess of carbon dioxide in the air 2 times more than oxygen. If the humidity in the room is low, then wet towels are hung, if it is high, they are ventilated. When opening the window, the seedlings are insulated. Suitable for storage:

• cellar;
• insulated balcony;
• refrigerator;
• basement.

To store seedlings indoors, bushes are transplanted into boxes. Prepare boxes with a double layer. The root area of each plant is covered with sawdust or moss in several layers. Periodically check the condition of the seedlings, water them if necessary and ventilate the room.

Many growers who don't have basements and time to keep an eye on strawberries indoors. Leave it to winter in the garden. To do this, the bed is covered with insulation, pre-moistened and fed. Warm material is fixed on the bed, applying heavy objects around the edges to exclude the possibility of being blown away by the wind.

Important! If you do not follow the storage conditions, strawberries will freeze and die .

In the refrigerator, seedlings are stored for up to 7 months. Plants are placed in a plastic bag, without soil. Sprayed with water and placed on the bottom vegetable storage shelf. The air temperature is constantly maintained at 1 - 2 ° С.

Constantly opening the refrigerator eliminates excess moisture.

Modern Frigo method of storage is gaining popularity. All leaves are cut off from the seedling and stored in the cold. This helps to select the strongest bushes, remove the weak ones and get high yields. Such strawberries take root faster in open ground.

Save seedlings by snowing

Before storage by snowing, strawberries are prepared in advance. A month before storage, watering is reduced. 2 weeks before shelter, it is completely stopped. Then the bushes are watered once, not allowing them to dry out. During this period, plants fall into suspended animation, all life processes slow down. Strawberries support life. Next, carry out the following manipulations:

• Choose a piece of land with a permanent snow cover of at least 15 cm.
• Digged seedlings are transferred to this site.
• Then mulch the bed with straw.
• The top is covered with spunbond.
• Then lay a layer of snow 10 cm thick.
• Repeated layer of straw to prevent melting and retain heat.

Important! If it is not possible to transfer the seedlings to another place, they are left in the garden and snowing is carried out according to the instructions .

Boarding rules

Mustaches are planted in two ways: in a pot and in open ground. The decision on the method is made by the gardener, taking into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe site and the possibility of keeping the seedling. For the potted method, resort to the following steps:

• Choose the strongest strawberry mustache.
• Prepare the soil: mix it with organic fertilizer.
• Close up half capacity.
• The shoot is placed in it without tearing it off the mother tree.
• Water every day until roots form.
• After 10 days, the stem of the attachment is slightly incised so that the new bush gets used to independent existence.
• 14 days after planting, the seedling is completely separated from the mother plant.

For planting in open ground, follow a specific instruction:

• Preparing a pre-bed.
• Dig up the site, remove stones and weeds.
• Apply organic fertilizers.
• Cut off the mustache, leaving a shoot 20 cm long, and roots at least 15 mm.
• Dig holes 5 cm deep.
• Pour a small amount of water into each.
• Close up seedlings to a depth of 5 cm.
• Water every day until rooting.

After rooting, manipulation can be carried out, which increases the endurance and resistance of strawberries to adverse conditions. After such a procedure, the bushes will not be afraid of showers, rains, hail, sudden changes in temperature. They make beds in the "Norwegian manner". For this, several procedures are carried out:

• The bed is equipped with high boards from all sides.
• Cover with transparent film.
• Leave a few cm on top for ventilation.
• Carefully monitor watering and loosening the soil.

This procedure helps seedlings to take root better, increases their survival rate, makes them strong and hardy.

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