Alenushkino apple tree: selection history, description and characteristics of the variety with a photo

Gardeners often grow apple trees on their plots to eat fresh vegetables in summer. Some of them prefer to grow Alyonushkino apple trees, which are distinguished by high yields and juicy fruits. Before planting this variety, each gardener should familiarize himself with its description and features in more detail.

History of selection

This variety was bred by breeders back in 75 of the last century. To obtain the plant, a mutation breeding method was used, in which varieties such as Parmen and Jonathan were crossed.

On the territory of Russia, the cultivation of Alyonushkino began in the second half of the 90s, when the apple tree was entered into the State Register. At first it was planted for industrial purposes in the southern regions of the country. However, over time, gardeners began to grow trees in the central regions.

Today apple trees are cultivated not only by industrial organizations, but also by ordinary gardeners who like to grow fruits on their own.

Description of the Alyonushkino variety

It is necessary to familiarize yourself with the description of the apple tree in advance to find out its main distinguishing features.

The tree is classified as a medium-sized plant that grows up to 4-6 meters in height. The trunk and branches are covered with strong gray bark with a brownish tint. A lot of branches extend from the trunk, which grow at an acute angle.Closer to the bottom, the angle of the tree branches gradually straightens out.

Trees of such varieties of apples as Alyonushkino are covered with small elongated leaves. Their surface is covered with a plate with a matte green color.

Before the formation of fruits, flowers appear on the branches of apple trees. They are painted in a light color, with a slight creamy tint. The variety has an early flowering period, thanks to which it is possible to harvest a ripe crop early.

Advantages and disadvantages

Like most other varieties of apple trees, this variety has disadvantages and advantages, which should be familiarized with before growing. The advantages of Alyonushkino include the following:

• Early start of fruiting. You can collect ripe apple fruits 2-3 years after planting young seedlings in the garden. In the future, the plant bears fruit annually.
• High yield. The variety is considered fruitful, as it is possible to collect more than 15-20 kilograms of ripe apples during the season.
• Storage duration. Harvested Alyonushkino fruits are suitable for transportation over long distances, as they do not deteriorate for about 30-40 days at room temperature.
• Resistance to pathologies. The protective functions of the apple tree protect it from attack by insects and fungal diseases.

The disadvantages of apples include a high degree of shedding of the crop due to strong wind gusts.

Yield and fruit evaluation

The fruits of an apple tree are considered large, as their weight is 150-200 grams. They are covered with perfectly smooth skin, which is colored green. When ripe, a reddish tint appears on the surface of the apples. In the orange funnel of the fruit there is a thin peduncle 5-6 cm long.

The advantages of the apple crop include its taste. The peel and pulp are distinguished by a sweetish aftertaste and a bright aroma. Even after prolonged storage, apples do not lose their taste.

Alyonushkino has a high yield, as gardeners manage to collect more than 15 kg of fruit from one tree. If you grow fruit in greenhouse conditions, the yield increases by one and a half times.

Ripe fruits are often used in cooking to create fruit salads, compotes and jams. They also make freshly squeezed apple juices and puree.

Winter hardiness and disease resistance

The main advantages of the apple tree include its protective functions, which protect the plant from temperature extremes and diseases.

Apple seedlings cope with low temperatures, so gardeners plant them in the northern regions of the country.

However, if the temperature outside often drops below zero, then it is better to grow trees in greenhouses. This will protect the root system of trees from freezing.

Regions of distribution

You can grow Alyonushkino in any region of the country. However, most often such apple trees are found in the southern and central regions, since these territories have favorable climatic conditions for the fruit.

Conclusion

Gardeners who do not know what sort of apples to plant should pay attention to Alyonushkino. Thanks to this variety, you can harvest a delicious harvest every year, as the trees bear fruit well in almost any climatic conditions.

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