Apple tree Slavyanka: description and characteristics of the variety, selection history with photo

To understand the positive and negative aspects of any plant, it must be grown. The Slavyanka apple variety has excellent fame, summer residents appreciate it for a high and stable yield, excellent fruit taste and resistance to harsh winters. And each gardener will be able to evaluate the rest of the characteristics after he grows it in his garden. The species was bred for a very long time, during this time it has not lost popularity. Until now, Slavyanka is met in old gardens.

Variety description

The variety was bred in 1890, Michurin IV was recognized as its creator. Slavyanka is the result of pollination of Antonovka, pollen and Pineapple Renet. Later, Ivan Vladimirovich watched the growth and development of the tree for 30 years. The variety was released and received recognition among gardeners.

For beginners, a detailed varietal description is of great importance. The information helps you avoid common mistakes and get your harvest as soon as possible.

The apples of this tree are medium-sized, if grafted onto a cultivated rootstock, the weight of one fruit will reach 110 g. And so the average weight is 70-80 g. The ovaries are formed on perennial branches and on the growth of last year.

The peculiarity of the Slavyanka apple tree is that it withstands cold during flowering. The tree is able to withstand when the temperature drops to -5 ⁰С, the ovary will not fall off, the fruits will ripen.

The variety is very hardy, it is frost-resistant, wind-resistant and has high immunity to crop diseases. For these qualities, he fell in love with lovers of he althy fruits.

Pros and cons of the variety

The presence of positive characteristics makes the variety preferred for cultivation. A small amount of negative is not forbidden. It is difficult to find a completely ideal option for growing. Against the background of its advantages, its disadvantages are almost invisible.

Pros:

• winter hardiness;
• low maintenance;
• wind resistance;
• presence of immunity to major diseases;
• regular harvest;
• good external data of Slavyanka apples;
• long shelf life;
• quick onset of fruiting in young seedlings.

Cons:

• fruits are small;
• partial self-pollination;
• fruits fall off due to lack of nutrients;
• after ripening, apples fall off the branches.

With proper care, the cons are significantly reduced. This apple tree has more positive qualities, which is why most summer residents with experience choose it.

Features

To choose the right place on the site and take proper care of the tree, you need to know its characteristics, given which gardeners get the declared yield. Difficulties with the cultivation of Slavyanka should not arise, the tree is unpretentious. Practically does not require any special care, everything is standard.

Sizes

The height of an adult apple tree is about 4 m. The crown reaches a width of 3 m. Each year, the apple tree gives an increase of about 50-70 cm, depending on the care and climatic features of the growing region. The seedling begins to bear fruit in the 3-4th year after planting.

Yields

Slavyanka variety is characterized by high yield. The frequency of fruiting does not differ. Harvest volumes depend on the patience and diligence of the summer resident. Up to 200 kg are harvested from one tree.

Winter hardiness

The tree is able to endure prolonged winter frosts. Because of this feature, it is suitable for growing in the northern regions. A variety that has been proven over the years is not wrapped up for the winter, summer residents are completely confident in it.

Disease resistance

Breeders claim strain resists:

• scab;
• powdery mildew;
• rot;
• other fungal diseases.

When carrying out preventive treatment of plants in the garden, Slavyanka is also treated. But they don't do it on purpose. They fight against pests with all available means, set traps or treat with special solutions.

Fruit evaluation

Specialists evaluate the taste of fruits at 4.5 points on a 5-point scale. Apples are characterized by a slight sourness and a persistent unobtrusive aroma. Each summer resident evaluates the taste differently, so before planting a tree, it is recommended to try its fruits.

Terms of flowering and fruit ripening

Flowering, like ripening, depends on the growing region. The apple tree of this variety blooms in May. The fruits ripen almost simultaneously in September.

Slavyanka apples are recommended to be picked from the tree at the time of incomplete ripening and left. Otherwise, all the fruits will fall off and become unsuitable for storage.

Apples are suitable for fresh consumption and any processing method. The use of fruits depends on the personal preferences of family members.

When stored fresh, the necessary conditions should be created. A wooden container is taken for collection, fruits are poured with sawdust, straw or sand.

Fruits are stored in basements, cellars or special rooms. During the winter, be sure to re-sort the apples several times to avoid rotting the harvested crop.

Growing Friendly Areas

Suitable for growing in the North-Western and Central regions of Russia, as the variety is adapted to the climatic features of these regions. Slavyanka is also grown in Belarus and northern Ukraine.

Reviews of gardeners growing Slavyanka

To help beginners, inexperienced summer residents, more experienced gardeners leave comments on sites dedicated to apple trees. Beginners find a lot of useful information on planting and caring for trees:

• Nikolay: “I planted a Slavyanka on the site, it suited everyone. Somehow it got cold. While growing, no other winter types of apples were needed. The family liked it.”
• Sergey: “This apple tree has been growing here for 6 years. It seems to me that everything is within her power, she can withstand frost, resists the wind. Apples are stored for a long time, enough for themselves and their neighbors. The taste of apples is excellent, not sour and not sweet. I personally like it.”

Growing Slavyanka on the site is a pleasure. There is nothing special to do, tree care is minimal. And the yield is always at the highest level.

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