Grapes Manicure finger: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care

Many gardeners grow grape bushes in their summer cottages. There are many varieties of vineyards, but Manicure Finger is a popular grape variety. Before you start growing a hybrid, you need to understand in more detail its characteristic differences and recommendations for cultivation.

Description and characteristics of grapes Manicure finger

To understand the main features of this grape variety, you need to read the description of its characteristics.

Bunch

The main distinguishing feature of the variety is the shape of its ripe fruits.Grape berries have an oblong shape, which is why they are called fingers. The surface of the thin skin at the edges has a yellowish tint, and the tips of the grapes are painted pinkish red. Each ripe grape weighs about ten grams. The flesh of Manicure finger is dense and juicy. At the same time, a slight crunch appears in the process of eating.

Yields

People who are going to plant and grow Finger Manicure in the future are interested in its yield. Some people think that the plant does not bear fruit very well, but this is not so. On average, twenty kilograms of ripe berries can be collected from each bush. The amount of harvest directly depends on the characteristics of growing grape seedlings. If the vineyard is properly looked after, the yield will increase several times. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor the watering and feeding of seedlings.

Transportability and keeping quality

Some growers grow grapes for sale and therefore have to transport them long distances. The portability of the Finger Manicure is not bad, the grapes do not deteriorate and do not rot on the road. However, there are certain problems with keeping quality, since a few days after harvesting the berries become softer. To prolong the preservation of the harvested fruits, it is necessary to protect them from sunlight.

Under the sun, berries deteriorate many times faster than in shady places.

Disease resistance

Gardeners who plan to grow this variety in the future are interested in its resistance to common grape diseases. Manicure finger is considered a disease-resistant plant that has a strong immune system. Such a grape variety never suffers from gray spot or anthracnose.If it is periodically treated with fungicidal compounds, it will never get sick with anything.

Frost resistance

Summer residents living in the northern regions are interested in the frost resistance of grape bushes. This variety cannot boast of excellent frost resistance, as the resistance limit is twenty-two degrees below zero. Therefore, experts recommend covering the plant with a special covering material before the onset of winter frosts.

If the temperature is too low in winter, the plant will have to be grafted onto more hardy rootstocks.

Pros and cons of the variety

Manicure finger, like other plants, has a number of advantages and disadvantages, which should be familiarized with before planting it on the site. Benefits include:

• attractive appearance of ripe fruits;
• high yield;
• taste qualities of berries;
• disease resistance.

Among the disadvantages of finger manicure are the following:

• poor low temperature resistance;
• susceptibility to sunburn;
• demanding in care.

Features of cultivation

To grow a lot of grapes, you need to become familiar with its main features of cultivation.

When to plant

First you need to figure out the timing of planting grape seedlings. Planting grapes can be done both in autumn and in spring. If people are going to plant seedlings before the beginning of autumn, they will have to do this from the twentieth of March to the beginning of June. Sometimes planting is postponed to autumn.In this case, planting work will have to be completed before the end of October, before winter frosts begin.

Preparing the landing site

Having decided on the timing of planting, it is necessary to start preparing the seat. The site on which the vineyard will be grown is dug up in advance and cleared of weed residues. Then all the dug up weeds are burned, and the dug up area is fed with mineral and organic fertilizers.

Preparation of seedlings

After preparing the seat, grape seedlings are harvested. Twenty-four hours before planting, they are placed in a small container with water. This is done so that the plant absorbs enough moisture to acclimatize to the new seat.

Without pre-soaking, the seedling can quickly die after transplanting.

Planting into the soil

Planting grape seedlings is carried out in several stages:

• formation of a landing pit, the length and width of which is 30-40 centimeters;
• laying pebbles, expanded clay or other material on the bottom to improve drainage;
• adding organic and mineral supplements;
• planting a seedling and sprinkling it with soil;
• watering the planted bush.

Care Tips

In order for Finger Manicure to bear fruit well, you need to understand the peculiarities of caring for seedlings.

Fertilizer

In the process of growing grapes, you will have to periodically add feeding mixtures to the soil. For the first time they are introduced into the soil before planting seedlings. Also, experienced gardeners recommend adding more dressings after winter, when shelter is removed from the bushes.In addition, organic fertilizers are added during the formation of clusters with fruits.

Irrigation

In the summer, the planted grapes are watered with water, because without enough moisture, the seedlings can dry out. It is recommended to moisten the plant at least once a week. In this case, watering is carried out in the evening, after sunset. For each of the planted bushes, 15-20 liters of water are consumed.

Cutting

To make the grapes ripen faster, the bushes are regularly pruned. Most often, pruning is carried out in the middle of spring, before the buds appear.

It is necessary to cut the maximum number of branches that do not form fruits.

Disease and pest control

With prolonged heat and wet weather, seedlings can become ill with gray rot. Due to the development of the disease, the fruits become tasteless and begin to rot. To protect seedlings from diseases, it is necessary to periodically spray them with Bordeaux mixture and take care of them properly.

Harvest and storage of crops

Mature fruits are harvested in mid-August, when all the berries are ripe. Collected brushes must be stored in dark rooms, as they deteriorate faster with a lot of light.

Conclusion

Some owners of summer cottages want to grow manicure finger in the garden. However, before planting, it is necessary to study the characteristics of the variety, as well as familiarize yourself with the recommendations for planting.

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