Valiant grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and storage with photos

The Valiant grape variety is used for making wine, juice, freezing and fresh consumption. The vines are frost resistant and vigorous. When growing fruits in a summer cottage, it is recommended to first study the features of caring for bushes. Proper care allows you to grow a good and large crop.

Description of Valiant grapes

Valiant is a versatile variety due to its versatility of use. The fruits are used for processing or consumption after harvest. Dark berries ripen in late August - early September.

History of breeding and origin

The variety was bred by crossing in 1967. Over the next few years, breeders selected the shape of the fruit and conducted a series of tests to achieve the best taste characteristics.

Description of the bush

Vine bushes are vigorous and productive. Each bush has many clusters, the number of which depends on climatic conditions and care.

Vine

Vines actively grow and are often used to decorate buildings. The vines require a dry climate to thrive.

Foliage

The leaves are large, bright green. The foliage of the bushes is thickened and needs periodic shaping.

Grapes

The clusters are dense and small. The average length of one bunch is 10 cm. Valiant fruits are black and rounded. The skin of the berries peels off in a “bag”

Positive and negative aspects of the variety

Valiant has a number of positive and negative characteristics. The main advantages of the variety are high taste characteristics and resistance to negative effects. The disadvantages include the complexity of care and demanding climate.

Characteristics and features

Like other varieties, Valiant has individual characteristics. To ensure proper care, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the grapes.

Increased yield

Given a suitable climate and constant care, the bushes bring a stable harvest. In terms of volume, the yield is superior to a number of other varieties.

Resistance to sub-zero temperatures

Despite the exactingness of climate humidity, the variety is resistant to frost. Returning cold and high rainfall do not affect the yield.

Resistant to pests and diseases

The variety is resistant to the main diseases inherent in grapes. With improper care, the manifestation of the fungus.

Ripening dates

Veliant grapes are early ripe varieties. The first berries ripen in late summer - early autumn.

Pollinator varieties

For intensive growth of the vineyard, it is recommended to grow several pollinating varieties nearby. Varieties such as Arcadia, Rusbol and Radiant Kishmish are suitable for Valiant.

Description of the berry

By external signs, the berries are distinguished by a rich black color. The average weight of berries is 1.5-2.5 g. The mass of one bunch reaches 85-95 g.

Sweetness and acidity

The sugar content of the variety does not exceed 20%. Acidity is 10 g/l.

Average berry diameter

The diameter of one berry is 1-2 cm. The size of the fruit is affected by the surrounding weather conditions, cultivation patterns and fertilizers used.

How many seeds are in a berry

The number of seeds in fruits - 3-4 pcs. The pits are soft and easily crushed during processing.

Planting seedlings

For the proper growth of seedlings, a number of rules and features of planting are required. It is important to pre-prepare the site, select he althy seedlings and provide ongoing care.

Preparing the site for planting

For seedlings, areas illuminated by the sun, protected from wind blowing, are suitable. It is recommended to grow grapes near fences so that the vines form freely.

Choosing seedlings

Valiant seedlings must have normal growth of at least one shoot.

The condition for the active growth of bushes is the presence of at least two developed roots at the base of the bole.

What and why to do when disembarking

When planting the Valiant variety, one should adhere to a certain algorithm. The disembarkation process includes the following steps:

• digging a hole of medium depth;
• feeding;
• placement of seedlings and backfilling with soil;
• mulching and watering.

Growing and care

Proper care of the bushes affects the fruiting of grapes. In the process of growing, vines should be formed, watered and fertilized.

Cutting

Pruning is carried out during the ripening of berries or as needed. The purpose of pruning is to saturate the fruit with nutrients and give the vines a decorative look.

Irrigation

Watering the grapes is necessary as the earth dries up, avoiding waterlogging. After water has been absorbed into the soil, loosening is carried out around the bushes.

Fertilizer

Root top dressing improves the protective functions of the plant, increases yield and has a positive effect on taste characteristics. It is recommended to fertilize bushes in spring or autumn, using nitrogen and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Protect from diseases and pests

To prevent the development of diseases and destroy pests, plants are sprayed with fungicidal and insecticidal preparations. It is allowed to use protective equipment for prevention purposes.

The period of ripening and fruiting

Veliant variety begins to bear fruit in early autumn. The ripening of berries is influenced by climatic conditions and care features.

Harvest and storage of crops

After the ripening of the berries, it is recommended to cut the bunches with secateurs, trying not to erase the wax coating from the fruits. When planning to store the crop for a long time, it is better to harvest the grapes in dry weather. To preserve the fruits, it is necessary to place them in a refrigerator or a cool place, maintaining the humidity of the room within 90-95%. The optimum storage temperature is 0-2 degrees.

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