Arochny grapes: description and characteristics of the variety, cultivation and care with photos

Planting this crop on the site is not practiced by all summer residents. Since plants require careful care and attention to the intricacies of growing. Arched grapes belong to the category of unpretentious, practically maintenance-free plants. Summer residents who do not have time to deal with grapes choose this variety for planting in the country.

Description of grapes Arched

In order to avoid mistakes when growing, gardeners study the characteristics of the variety. They help to choose the right place for the plant on the site, to carry out all the necessary agricultural techniques in time.

Historical background

The variety was created by Russian breeders at the All-Russian Research Institute of Winemaking and Viticulture. Concerning its origin, fuzzy indications are given. Arched grapes are the result of pollination of the species Druzhba and Intervitis Magaracha. The first variety, which is its progenitor, is accurate, but doubts are expressed about the second. This is due to the fact that when creating varieties, pollination was carried out in a complex manner. Researchers at the Potapenko Institute have been breeding new grape varieties for 80 years.

Bush morphology

A detailed description of the parts of the plant will give the gardener the opportunity to get extensive information. It will help you decide whether to grow grapes on the site.

Vine

Matures in a short time. 15-20 bunches ripen on one vine.

Grapes

Outwardly beautiful, in demand among those involved in the production of fruits on an industrial scale. The shape is cone-shaped, the berries are located close to each other.

Berries

Taste characteristics are mediocre, but despite this, Arched grapes are in demand:

• oblong shape;
• peel is thick, tastes sour;
• large seeds;
• weight 5.5-6.5g;
• tasting score 7.7.

Berries, being on the bush for a long time, do not lose their taste characteristics and presentation.

Bunches of grapes are transported over long distances without damage to their appearance and taste.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Arched grapes have positive and negative characteristics, after reading them, the gardener makes the final decision whether to grow this type of crop or not.

Pros:

• early ripening;
• high disease resistance;
• berries do not lose their taste characteristics and presentation, being on the vine for a long time;
• withstands long haul;
• frost resistance;
• consistently high yield;
• use of grapes to decorate arbors, arches and other structures;
• versatility of fruit use.

Cons:

• mediocre taste;
• not highly rated by tasters.

The main qualities are listed above, the gardener will appreciate the rest by growing grapes in the garden.

Key Features

The plant's important properties determine how popular it will become in the future. Having a large number of positive qualities, the variety is quickly becoming a favorite with many gardeners.

What are the benefits of the arch

The advantages of the location in the arch are not only in the aesthetic appearance and decoration of the site, but also in creating comfortable conditions for the growth of grapes. The bush receives the necessary amount of sunlight and oxygen. Therefore, the clusters grow large, large, the color of the berries is more saturated. Treatment against insects and diseases is facilitated.

After watering and rain, arched grapes dry out faster. This prevents viruses from developing and infecting plants.

Table hybrid

Arched grapes for universal use. Use berries for cooking:

• juices;
• compotes;
• jam;
• jams;
• wine and other preparations for the winter.

Use fresh grapes, so its purpose can be considered a table.

Pergola view

Often this variety of grapes is used to decorate arbors. In addition to the beautiful appearance, the variety pleases the owners with a high yield of tasty and he althy berries.

Growing conditions

For successful cultivation, it is necessary to create favorable conditions:

• preferably sandy or sandy soil;
• groundwater must be deep;
• planting area should be located on the sunny side;
• the pit is prepared in advance in the fall, planted in the spring;
• further care is to perform standard agricultural practices, pruning;
• stop watering in August, the plant should prepare for winter.

Following simple requirements, anyone, even a novice gardener, can get a harvest.

How much harvest can you get

Subject to the subtleties of planting and care features, a stable high yield is obtained. Approximately 10-12 kg per bush.

Resistant to low temperatures

According to the producers, Arochny grapes can withstand temperatures as low as -25 ⁰С.

Diseases and pests affecting growth and development

The variety resists many diseases, but for prevention it is necessary to process the bushes in spring and autumn. Then the vine will continue to grow and bear fruit.

Benefits and negative effects of drinking

Grapes have positive and negative effects on the human body.

Benefit:

1. Used to prevent cardiovascular disease.
2. Grape juice, like the berry itself, helps the stomach produce gastric juice faster. Which helps digestion and speeds up metabolism.
3. Calms the nervous system.
4. It has a beneficial effect on the blood-forming organs.
5. Has a positive effect on the respiratory system. The berry is used at the initial stage of tuberculosis, asthma and other diseases.
6. Helps repair tissue.
7. Normalizes the endocrine system.
8. Grapes are useful to humans as a powerful antioxidant.
9. Improves eyesight.
10. Used for weight loss. And much more.

Harm:

1. Not recommended for people with high acidity.
2. Strong laxative, should not be taken by those with weak bowels.
3. Not for diabetics.
4. Children are at risk of anemia and should only be given light grape varieties.
5. Fruits are categorized as a heavy food, abuse is not recommended.

Despite the positive impact, it is necessary to monitor the body when eating berries.

Berry properties

Eating berries should be done with caution. This is due to the fact that in addition to positive properties, they also have negative ones. In this regard, it is better to consult a specialist. The properties of berries make it possible to use grapes not only in cooking, but also in cosmetology and traditional medicine.

Planting vines

The arched grapes are propagated by the vine. For everything to go well, you need to take into account a few nuances:

• choose the right planting material;
• determine the timing;
• pick up a suitable site;
• plant the seedling correctly.

What should be planting material

A high-quality and he althy seedling will take root faster and grow. Therefore, you should pay attention to the appearance of planting material.

Timing

The vine is planted in autumn or spring. It is better to do this in April or May, depending on the climatic features of the region where you live.

Selection of land

Draft-proof sunny bed suitable for successful grape growing. The roots of the plant go deep, so the groundwater should be at a depth of at least 4 m.

How to plant

The pit is prepared in advance, the bottom is filled with drainage, and then a small layer of fertile soil is laid with an admixture of minerals. A plastic pipe is installed, watering will be carried out through it.

A seedling with bare roots is soaked for 1-2 hours in "Heteroauxin". Only then are they transferred to the prepared pit. The earth is covered with a small hill. Watered through the installed pipe.

Growing and caring for grapes

A properly planted seedling is half the success, it is necessary to take good care of the grapes.

Forming a bush by pruning

If you do not thin out the vine, the bush thickens, this leads to a decrease in yield. The first year no pruning is needed. For the 2nd year, 2 branches are left, on one no more than 8 buds, on the second only 2. The next year, the procedure is repeated. The vine that has more buds will have clusters next year.It is especially important to leave a replacement knot, this is a branch with 2 buds.

Irrigate, weed, loosen

Removal of weeds is mandatory, as they significantly impoverish the soil, sucking out most of the nutrients. Watering is carried out regularly. At first, once a week, 8-12 liters of water for each bush. Further, the number of irrigations is reduced, the volume of water increases. After watering, the earth should be loosened, this will retain moisture and provide oxygen to the roots.

Feeding

Arochny grapes require complex top dressing. It is better to alternate with organic matter, but in moderation. An overfed plant produces only green leaves and shoots, fewer berries than expected.

How to protect against diseases and pests

Prevention works better than any cure. Therefore, compliance with planting and care standards is half the success. Spring and fall treatments also help prevent disease.

Using arched vineyards

This growing method is used by gardeners as a gardening method. But it's not just beauty. A culture grown in this way feels good, the plants receive full light and air. As a result, they develop faster and better.

How to breed

There are several ways to grow grapes:

1. Seeds. The resulting plant does not take on parental characteristics. You have to wait a long time until the bush begins to bear fruit.
2. Vaccination. A scion is needed, onto which a cutting from the mother tree is grafted. This method is used in harsh climates.
3. Shanks. Grown from the tops of the vine in winter or spring from prepared vine segments.

The gardener selects a convenient way on his own, based on the climate.

Mulching and winterizing

The first years, gardeners recommend wrapping the vine for the winter. Mulching will help cover the shoots from frost. In conditions of risky farming, Arochny grapes are covered with special material and sprinkled with soil.

Harvest

The final stage of cultivation is harvesting. When all the labor invested pays off, and the summer resident receives payment for his work.

Collection

The peculiarity of this grape variety is that, being on the vine for a long time, it does not overripe and does not lose its taste. Therefore, there are no clear deadlines for its collection.

Application

The use of berries is universal, this variety is especially well used in winemaking. Experts say that after six months the wine acquires an aroma that is not lost during subsequent storage.In addition to making wine, the fruits are used for juices, jams, marmalades and other desserts. Arched grapes are a great solution for areas with gazebos and arches. It is an ornament of the garden and gives an excellent harvest.

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