Green roses: the best varieties, growing and care rules, combination
Experts are working tirelessly to develop more and more new varieties of roses. As a result of breeding work, bushes of culture with different shoot lengths and various bud colors appeared on the market. Green roses have been known since the end of the 18th century. Since then, gardeners have been happy to plant an exotic beauty on their plots. Below is a description of the most popular crop varieties, information on the specifics of cultivation and care.
History & Description
Green roses were bred by the Dutch botanist Mayer. The specialist conducted numerous experiments. In 1782, he grafted a white rose onto a thorn bush. The result was the emergence of a culture with green petals.
The height of the bushes depends on the variety. The shoots are powerful, they have thorns. Inflorescences are small, large, medium. The color of the petals varies from a pale light green palette to a dark green color. They can be simple or terry. Buds are formed single or in clusters of inflorescences.
Advantages and disadvantages
The positive qualities of a green rose include the following characteristics:
- spectacular appearance;
- variety of varieties;
- unpretentious care;
- long flowering;
- good immunity.
A significant drawback is the lack of flavor.
Popular varieties of green roses
Breeders have bred a lot of roses with green petals. The most popular varieties are:
Green Ice
Culture bushes reach a height of 40-50 centimeters. Low-growing plants gardeners use as a border. The buds are initially pink-green in color. Petals are formed shaggy, winding. In the stage of full dissolution, the buds acquire a white-green color. In comfortable conditions, the rose blooms three times a season.
Greensleeves
The height of the bushes of this variety varies between 75-85 centimeters. The leaves are dark green, glossy. The buds at the formation stage have a light pink color. Gradually, the petals acquire an emerald color. The advantage of the variety is its good resistance to black spot.
Green Tea
The height of the shrub is about 90 centimeters. The shape of unopened buds is a glass. Each of them contains 25-30 petals with wavy edges. In the dissolution stage, the bud takes the form of a deep bowl. The petals are painted light green.
Super Green
The rose of this variety is low. Her beauty lies in the terry buds. Each flower consists of 50-130 petals. The edges of the buds are painted in a light green palette.
The middle of the flower takes on a rich color. Florists love to use Super Green for arranging bouquets.
Limbo
The bushes of the variety are compact: the height does not exceed 80 centimeters. The leaves are large and glossy. The resulting buds are cone-shaped. In full dissolution, the flower takes the form of a bowl. The petals are painted with a yellow-green palette.
Wimbeldon
There are rare thorns on bushes about 1 meter high. Petals yellow-green, wavy. The unusual variety is that a red stripe runs along the edges of the buds. The flower is loved by florists: they make beautiful compositions from the plant.
Lime Sublime
Rose variety bred by Irish specialists. Bushes bloom profusely and for a long time. The first buds appear in late spring. Flowering with a short break lasts until the beginning of autumn. The petals are painted with a pale green palette. Lime tolerates the scorching sun well.
St. Patrick's Day
This rose variety is intended for growing in the southern regions, because it does not tolerate cold. The bud of the hybrid has a goblet shape. In the dissolution stage, the inflorescence becomes cup-shaped, reaching 12 centimeters in diameter. The petals are painted with a golden-green palette.
Gloria Dei
The main color of Gloria Day's buds is pink-yellow. On the petals of the variety there are only small blotches of green color. The diameter of the inflorescences is 13-15 centimeters. The bud contains 45-50 petals. Gloria Day is the mother of many rose hybrids.
Specific cultivation and care
The decorativeness of green roses depends on planting in the right place and on timely agrotechnical measures. Acquire seedlings in plant nurseries or garden centers. The bushes should not have dents, stains, damaged parts. 1-2 hours before planting, the plants are placed in water, in which potassium permanganate can be added for disinfection.
Landing
Roses are planted in the ground in spring or autumn. The place is selected sunny, protected from cold winds. The culture does not tolerate lowlands and wet areas. The substrate for plants is made up of garden soil, compost, peat, sand. The pit is dug out 2 weeks before planting bushes in open ground.
Planting a green rose is done as follows:
- dig a hole 50 centimeters deep and wide;
- 10-15 centimeters filled with drainage from fine gravel, expanded clay;
- pour a fertile layer mixed with a small amount of mineral fertilizers;
- pour the rest of the substrate in a slide;
- set a bush in the middle, straighten the roots;
- fall asleep with substrate.
The bush is plentifully watered, mulched.
Specific care
Caring for roses consists of watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil, mulching. Faded buds are cut off. This is necessary for the formation of new inflorescences, as well as to maintain the decorative appearance of the bushes. To prevent the occurrence of diseases, plants are sprayed with fungicides in the spring.
Irrigation
The trunk circle is irrigated after the top layer of the earth dries out. An excess of moisture can lead to the appearance of putrefactive microorganisms. Water the rose in the morning or evening with warm, settled water. At least 1 bucket of water is poured under the bush.
Loosening and mulching
A few days after watering, the ground around the bushes is loosened. The procedure promotes air access to the root system. When weeding, weeds that are carriers of diseases and pests are removed. To preserve moisture, the trunk circle is sprinkled with mulch, consisting of sawdust, straw, peat.
Feeding
For the rapid growth of shoots, abundant and long flowering several times a season, green roses are fed. In the spring, nitrogen is used, in the summer - mineral fertilizers with an advantage in the composition of potassium and phosphorus. In autumn, potassium is added, which contributes to the successful wintering of bushes.
Cutting
Dry, broken, diseased stems are cut off throughout the season. Remove shoots growing inward. The buds that begin to dry out with parts of the branches are cut off. After that, the bushes not only look more decorative, but also begin to grow young shoots from lateral buds.
Diseases and pests
The appearance of diseases and pests on roses is facilitated by: adverse weather conditions, dense plantings, damage, poor care. The presence of weeds increases the risk of pathogenic microorganisms and harmful insects attacking plants. Green roses can be affected by powdery mildew. Disease is favored by a humid environment. Manifested by the presence of a powdery coating on the leaves and shoots. Another common crop disease is rust. Due to the fungus, yellow-orange tubercles form on the leaves.
The main pest of roses is aphids. She densely sticks around the shoot with the germ of the bud, drinks the cell juice. Another pest - spider mites - is on the underside of the leaves. Under adverse influence, they turn yellow and fall off.
Pay attention! To prevent the occurrence of diseases and pests, bushes are treated several times a season with special preparations.
Combination with other plants
To maximize the dignity of green roses, they need to create the right frame. Next to the bushes, in which the buds are painted dark green, bright plants are planted: tulips, vervain, snapdragons, monarda. The beauty of pale light green inflorescences is emphasized by lavender, sage, plants with bright pink buds. Gardeners do not recommend planting green roses next to gladioli and dahlias. Cultures influence each other oppressively.
Landscape design
Green roses are planted singly, as a border when decorating a garden path, they build a hedge out of them. They are beautifully combined with roses that have a bright color of the petals. Bushes are planted in composition with many ornamental plants. Green roses in decorative containers will look spectacular.
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