Tomato Tolstoy: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Growing a variety of crops in your summer cottage is very difficult, because each of them needs an individual approach. Tomato Tolstoy F1 is a godsend for gardeners, because in order to get a rich harvest you don’t have to put in much effort.
Features of hybrid Tolstoy F1
Tolstoy variety F1 was created by breeders from the Netherlands for cultivation in central Europe. Based on the fact that the weather in summer in Europe and Russia is similar, the variety is also suitable for planting in the Central regions.It is not recommended to plant in open ground in Siberia and the Far East, greenhouse conditions are better suited for this purpose.
The plant belongs to hybrid varieties. Tolstoy tomatoes, unlike most other varieties of nightshade crops, can produce a rich harvest even when growing bushes in the shade. One of the few hybrids that are highly resistant to all sorts of diseases that most often affect tomatoes. First of all, these are Fusarium, Tobacco Mosaic, and Cladosporiosis.
The main characteristic of a hybrid is interdeterminacy. Bushes can reach a height of up to 3 meters.
Refers to hybrids with early ripening. Approximately 95-100 days pass from the moment the tomato sprouts appear to the first harvest. The yield of the plant is very high, from one bush you can collect up to 16 kg of ripe tomatoes.
Those summer residents who grew a hybrid in their summer cottage, in general, were satisfied with the results.The variety is versatile in use. Also, ripe tomatoes are good for fresh consumption. In addition, they are also suitable for cooking lecho tomato juice, sauces and tomato pastes for the winter.
Harvested immature fruits differ in that they can be stored for a long time without rotting. They can be stored until the New Year.
Hybrid characteristics
Each variety has its own characteristics. Before you grow a plant on your site, you need to study in detail the description of the tomato Tolstoy F1.
Description of the variety and its distinctive features:
- Good yield;
- The maximum number of fruits that can be harvested from a bush reaches 16 kg;
- Different resistance to major diseases affecting tomatoes;
- Early ripe variety;
- Tolstoy F1 tomatoes can be grown in the shade or on the balcony at home;
- Tall bushes, can reach up to 3 meters in height;
- Requires garter to trellis;
- Medium sized, dark green leaves;
- The tops on the bushes form a little;
- The hybrid belongs to the "carpal" type, 10-13 brushes are formed on the trunk of Tolstoy tomato;
- From 7 to 10 fruits are formed on each of the brushes;
- Mature fruits reach a weight of 90 to 125 grams;
- The color of the fruit is red, the shape is round, there may be a green spot near the stem;
- The pulp is juicy and sweet, the skin is dense and does not crack;
- The fruits contain a large number of useful trace elements and vitamins;
- After harvesting, fruits can be stored for a long time;
- Versatility of use in cooking;
- The plant can grow on any soil;
- Poorly tolerates prolonged rains;
- Susceptible to the development of late blight;
- Tolstoy F1 belongs to unpretentious varieties, tolerates climate change well.
Advantages and disadvantages of growing a hybrid
Any variety of agricultural crops has not only advantages, but also disadvantages.
Benefits:
- Tolstoy tomatoes can produce a rich harvest throughout the summer season;
- Change in weather does not affect crops;
- Pleasant fruit taste;
- Tomatoes do not crack;
- Tobacco mosaic, Fusarium and Cladosporiosis resistance;
- Growing is easy.
Despite the fact that the reviews of the hybrid are positive, it has a number of disadvantages.
Cons:
- Need to tie stems;
- In a rainy summer, the harvest will be poor;
- Susceptibility to late blight;
- With a lack of fertilizer in the soil, the tomatoes will not be very large.
How to grow seedlings for planting in the field
How to grow he althy and strong seedlings? To do this, you need to follow some rules.
Description of planting seeds:
- In order for the seedlings to sprout on time, planting material is recommended to be planted on the 20th of February or in mid-March;
- The soil for seeds must be prepared in advance. To do this, you need to take one part of wood ash, sand, humus and earth;
- The soil mixture must be calcined in the oven to disinfect it. You can also pour it with a solution of potassium permanganate;
- Make grooves to a depth of 1 - 2 cm and plant seeds;
- Cover the container with foil until the first sprouts appear, after which the film can be removed;
- The film must be removed regularly so that the soil is ventilated in fresh air and does not mold;
- After the appearance of full-fledged leaves, the seedlings are planted in the soil.
Seedlings can be planted in the soil in late May or early June. It is advisable to cover it with something at night.
Seedlings planted in open ground in this way:
- Prepare the soil for planting tomatoes preferably in the fall. To do this, the earth needs to be dug up and mixed with manure or humus;
- In early spring, the same place needs to be dug up again, mixed with humus and planted greens;
- In the 20th of May, it is advisable to start planting bushes;
- After the greens are removed from the beds, the soil needs to be dug up again and holes made;
- Add urea and superphosphate;
- The distance between each hole should not be less than 50 - 55 cm;
- Plant seedlings in the holes and compact the soil;
- Pour half a liter of water into each well.
Seedlings should be transplanted into the greenhouse at the end of April.
Growing seedlings:
- To plant only good seeds, they can be selected. To do this, prepare a saline solution and soak them. Seeds that float to the surface of the water should be discarded. The rest can be planted.
- It is advisable to plant young tomato bushes where vegetables such as zucchini, eggplant or parsley and legumes previously grew.
- It is not advisable to grow a Tolstoy tomato variety in the place where potatoes or bell peppers grow.
- To prepare seedlings for transplanting into open ground, it can be hardened off. To do this, containers must be taken outside for 1 hour.
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