Tomato Astrakhan: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo

Tomatoes grown on the Lower Volga are one of the most delicious. The fact is that a climate with a hot sun, slightly brackish soils with a high content of potassium and sodium, create conditions for the accumulation of large amounts of sugars in fruits. The Astrakhan tomato is no exception, it is a favorite of southern gardeners.

Description of the Astrakhan tomato variety, classifies it as a group of mid-ripening tomatoes in open ground, 115-122 days pass from germination to fruit ripening. By type of bush, this variety is indeterminate, but its height does not exceed 80 cm, the plant forms a trunk.The first inflorescence is laid over the 7-8 leaf. Fruit Feature:

• Shape - rounded;
• Average weight - 105 g, all fruits have approximately the same weight;
• Density - high;
• Colour: bright red, medium firm skin, no cracking.

Purpose of fruits - whole-fruit preservation, fresh consumption, preparation of tomato paste and juice. Seed chambers are small, 5-6 of them, seedsmedium size, not felt when eaten. The variety is characterized by a friendly return of fruits, so it is grown under production conditions.

Dignity of the variety

Among the advantages of Astrakhan, the main thing is its high yield. Under production conditions, this variety produced 70 t/ha and more. In the open field in the Volgograd and Astrakhan regions, as evidenced by the reviews of gardeners, you can get a bucket of fruits with 1 m^2.

The advantages of the variety include the fact that it does not have a green spot around the stem. The variety is very resistant to fungal and viral diseases, top rot does not affect it. This is one of those strains that people say is "strong".

Useful properties

Astrakhan tomatoes are very rich in lycopene. This substance is necessary for the he alth of all, but especially for men. The content of lycopene is higher in tomatoes that have undergone heat treatment. The organic substance choline, found in large quantities in tomatoes, helps lower blood cholesterol levels, protects the liver from fatty degeneration, improves overall immunity and stimulates the formation of hemoglobin in the blood.

Growing advice

Astrakhan tomatoes are suitable for growing through seedling or seedless culture. In the first case, it should be sown for seedlings in early March. In a seedless culture, for example, in Astrakhan, crops are done in April under a film immediately in open ground.

It is important that in a seedless culture, seed consumption is much higher than when sowing seedlings. It is necessary to sow in a row in a row so that the seedlings raise the soil crust together, and then they are thinned out to the required distance of 35-45 cm. A seedless tomato is very strong, it requires less watering, because it has a deep root system, more fruits are formed on it. Try growing these tomatoes!

In the initial period of growth, tomatoes need to be fed with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Remarkable results are given by foliar top dressing with urea. Before flowering, the tomato should be fed with a complete mineral fertilizer - with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. During the period of fruit growth, fertilizing with mullein is effective - the fruits will be large and sweet.Fresh mullein needs to be filled with water: 2 kg of mullein in a bucket of water, leave this mixture in a closed container for 7 days to ferment. Then dilute 5-6 times and water the plants under the root.

At the dacha Astrakhan tomatoes definitely need support, because the plants are quite tall. If the culture is seedless and the distance between plants is small, then it is advisable to equip low trellises, up to 1 m high and stretch the wires in 1-2 rows to support all the plants in the row.

If the bushes were planted not in a row, but in the holes, then the support can be placed for each bush individually. You need to tie the bush to the support approximately in its middle, ensuring a secure fastening.

This is interesting

Under production conditions in the Astrakhan region, a special technology was developed, which had the same name with the region. According to this technology, the planting of tomatoes was carried out with very wide row spacing of 1.4 m and a very small distance between the bushes - 15-17 cm. With this scheme, the row is very dense, the bushes fall apart little, there is the possibility of machine harvesting and full mechanization of all work.

Tomato watering

It is important not to overdo it with watering, because excess moisture greatly impairs the quality of the fruit In dry, hot weather, the Astrakhan tomato variety should be watered 2 times a week. At daytime air temperatures less than 30 ^{oС, it is permissible to water the tomato once a week. When watering, you need to make sure that there is enough moisture to soak a layer of soil of at least half a meter.}

To do this, give at least 5 liters of water under each bush. If possible, equip a drip irrigation system in the country. The experience of those who planted and grew these tomatoes in hot climates on drip irrigation suggests that they are very responsive to watering, in which soil moisture is always equally optimal without jumps up or down. The drip irrigation system is turned on once a week for 10-12 hours, the water supply rate is 1.5 - 2 l / h. The soil can be mulched or covered with a dark film.

Tomato Astrakhan will definitely please you with delicious fruits and a big harvest!

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