Giant red tomato: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
With the onset of winter, farmers begin to prepare for the opening of the summer season, and first of all they choose varieties of tomatoes. Giant Red Tomato is perfect for those who prefer to grow large red tomatoes.
Description of the tomato Giant Red
Currently, a large number of different hybrids of nightshade crops have been created. Each variety has its own advantages and disadvantages, sometimes it is very difficult to make a choice in favor of one or another hybrid. In order not to be mistaken before buying planting material or seedlings, it is necessary to study the description of the variety.
Tomatoes Red Giant were created in the 80s in the USSR in the process of amateur selection. In 1989, the tomato was entered on the State Register as a variety suitable for indoor and outdoor cultivation.
Plant with early fruit ripening. The first red tomatoes appear 100 - 105 days after sowing the planting material. After about 130 days, the fruits begin to ripen en masse.
Tomato Red Giant is indeterminate, characterized by unlimited growth of the main stem. In height can reach up to 5 m when bred in open ground. The average height of the plant is 1.8 - 2.5 m. The bushes themselves are very branched, brushes can be both simple and complex. The plant is not standard.
It is advisable to grow a variety in the beds in the garden in the southern and central regions. In northern latitudes, it is preferable to plant tomato bushes in greenhouses or greenhouses. The plant gives a good harvest regardless of the planting site.
Distinguished by good resistance to most nightshade crop diseases.
Characteristics of Giant Red fruits
The characteristics and description of the variety will be incomplete if you do not study in detail the fruits of the tomato. This needs special attention.
Ripe tomatoes are very large, the maximum weight can reach up to 650 gr, the average fruit is about 350 - 450 gr. Giant tomato pulp is red, juicy and sweet. Raspberry-red skin, dense. The shape of the fruit is oval, slightly flattened on the sides. There is no green spot near the stem.
On one bush can be formed from 4 to 6 vegetables. Inside the tomato there are 6-7 chambers with seeds. The content of solids is 5%. The main disadvantage of this hybrid is that ripe vegetables are not stored for a long time. After harvesting, they must be immediately sent for processing.
When fresh, the fruits are very tasty and sweet, great for making salads. You can also cook tomato juices, ketchups and various sauces from them. Due to the fact that the fruits grow too large, the variety is not suitable for canning as a whole.
Advantages and disadvantages of tomato
Reviews of those farmers who grew the Red Giant are only positive. The variety is loved for its good yield and high taste characteristics of ripe tomatoes. But, despite all the advantages, the tomato also has disadvantages.
Dignity:
- High yield, more than 9 kg of ripe vegetables can be harvested from one bush;
- Long fruiting period;
- Early ripening;
- Unpretentiousness;
- High palatability of tomatoes;
- Large fruit;
- Tolerates lack of moisture well.
Flaws:
- Tomatoes are not suitable for canning whole;
- The bushes are not limited in growth and branch very strongly;
- Can only produce stable crops in fertile soils;
- Requires pinching bushes and garter to support.
Features of growing seedlings Giant Red
To obtain a stable harvest, special attention must be paid to seedlings. It is not recommended to buy ready-made seedlings, since not all bushes can be he althy. Therefore, it is recommended to grow seedlings on your own.
First of all, it is necessary to determine the timing of sowing seeds. Red Giant Tomatoes are sown in late February - mid-March.
Tomato variety Slivka Giant gives the maximum yield when planting no more than 3 bushes per 1 sq. m.
How to sow seeds correctly:
- First, the planting material must be disinfected. To do this, the seeds should be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate for 30 minutes. Then rinse under running water and dry.
- To increase germination, planting material can be germinated. Cover the seeds with a damp cloth or gauze and leave in a warm place for several days. After the sprout appears, the seeds can be planted in the ground.
- It is recommended to prepare the soil for sowing in advance. You can buy ready-made mixture in the store. Pour drainage into the bottom of the container, and then earth.
- Before sowing, the soil needs to be watered and make small grooves, plant the seeds.
- Cover the boxes with glass, every 3 days the glass needs to be removed and the seeds watered.
- When the first sprouts sprout, the glass can be removed, and the containers themselves put in a sunny place.
With improper care, this variety of tomato may be subject to fungal diseases. If plants grow in a greenhouse, then it should be regularly ventilated, as well as observe the watering and lighting regime.
For planting in a permanent place, it is best to choose soils with neutral acidity.
From insects on plant bushes, it is very common to find aphids, thrips, whiteflies, wireworms or spider mites. You can get rid of these pests with the help of the drug "Bison". "Confidor Maxi" and "Proteus" have also proven themselves well, these drugs are especially effective against aphids.
Almost all insects lay their larvae in the fall in the soil, therefore, in order not to fight pests in the spring, it is necessary to dig up the soil after harvesting.
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