"Shavit" (fungicide): instructions for use for grapes, processing times and analogues
"Shavit" is an effective fungicide, instructions for use for grapes which promises prevention and quick relief from fungal infections. A distinctive feature of the product is that it is two-component and does not lead to resistance of pathogens to the active substance.
Composition and toxicity
Shavit includes pesticides belonging to different chemical groups. 70% of the remedy is folpet, which destroys the structure of the DNA of cells and prevents the infection from spreading over the area.2% of the total composition is triadimenol, which destroys the membranes of the fungus and suppresses the disease.
According to the manufacturers, "Shavit" is not a toxic agent, but this applies only to plants. But for aquatic inhabitants, bees and humans, the drug carries a certain danger, therefore, working with they only need to wear personal protective equipment and follow the safety rules.
Drug Benefits
Shavit has the following advantages that distinguish it from its competitors:
- two-component composition;
- prevention of infection by parasites;
- universal use;
- possibility of application for preventive purposes;
- performance;
- long exposure period;
- non-toxic.
Issue form
Shavit fungicide is produced in the form of granules or powder packed in laminated bags weighing 1 or 5 kg. Very soluble in water.
Fungicide appointment
The main purpose of "Shavit" is the fight and prevention of fungal infections. It also increases the resistance of grapes to parasites, prevents the appearance of mites, phylloxera and other harmful insects.
Activity spectrum
"Shavit" is a broad-spectrum fungicide. It infects all types of fungi known today and prevents their further appearance on the site.
Consumption rates
One square meter consumes 0.2 grams of Shavit. It is diluted in water until completely dissolved, after which the vineyards are treated at the rate of 100 ml of liquid per 1 square meter.
How to prepare a treatment solution
Preparation of the solution is not particularly difficult. You just need to measure the required amount of the product, pour it into water and stir until completely dissolved.
After that, pour the solution into the sprayer, mix it thoroughly and process it
Processing season
The first treatment is carried out for prevention before flowering. In the spring, as soon as the leaves appear on the grapes, it is necessary to spray it with Shavit. If the first signs of the appearance of fungal diseases become noticeable, then the treatment is repeated again. The interval must be at least 21 days.
Vineyard spraying scheme with fungicides
The first time the vineyards are processed in early spring, as soon as green leaves appear. The second time the bushes are sprayed before flowering. After its completion, the likelihood of plant infection with fungi remains, therefore it is recommended to carry out prophylaxis again.
Compatibility and other means
"Shavit" is well combined with all known pesticides, however, immediately before use or mixing, it is necessary to do a trial test, and also carefully study the compositions.
Terms and conditions of storage
Shavit Fungicide can be stored sealed for several years from the date of manufacture. The solution should be prepared immediately before use, since the active substances can evaporate from it, and there will be no benefit from them.
Chemical Precautions
"Shavit" poses a certain danger to humans and the environment, therefore, when working with it, safety measures must be observed. Do not use the fungicide near water bodies, and avoid spraying in strong winds. If there is an apiary nearby, it is not recommended to use the drug near the beehives, since insects may die from its effects.
When working with Shavit, a person must wear a protective suit, a respirator, and gloves. Avoid getting the product on the mucous membranes and open areas of the skin. At the first sign of illness or poisoning, work is stopped.
To cleanse the body, you should drink a couple of glasses of water, a few tablets of activated charcoal and induce vomiting. It is also recommended to consult a qualified doctor.
What can replace
Since "Shavit" is a two-component drug, it is not possible to fully replace it with an analogue. You can pick up tools with similar characteristics, but the effectiveness of their use will no longer be the same. For the prevention and treatment of fungi in the vineyard, "Skor", "Topaz", "Kvadris", "Strobe" are used. They also give good results, but should be used in conjunction with other fungicides.
As evidenced by the reviews of practicing growers, the drug "Shavit" fully justifies the material resources spent on it and allows you to protect plants from fungal infections. When it enters the soil, it decomposes into separate components, therefore, in the future it does not harm the environment and humans. Subsequently harvested crops are also considered environmentally friendly and completely safe.
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