DIY tomato trellis: how to make with photos and videos

Air cultivation allows you to significantly save space in your backyard. In addition, air circulates easily between plants, which significantly reduces the risk of phytophthora and powdery mildew. Outdoor trellis tomatoes get more light. As a result, this planting increases the yield of the crop. Therefore, the construction of trellises should be approached very carefully.

How to make a trellis frame

The frame must have high strength, as it will be affected by a lot of weight from the plant and fruits.If it is flimsy, then its service life will not be long. To achieve the desired result, it is recommended to use durable materials for the construction of the frame, such as metal stakes and wooden blocks.

Installation of the structure begins with the installation of these very pegs. The process must be approached very carefully. It is on this that the strength and stability of the structure will depend. And as a result, its service life. When installing pegs, it is worth considering some features:

Calculate the required number of pegs. This takes into account the length of the beds. The distance between the pegs should not be more than 2 m. Otherwise, the stability of the trellis will be significantly reduced.
Calculate the length of the stake. Supports for tomatoes are immersed in the ground to a depth of at least 0.7 m. At the same time, the size of the free part that rises above the ground should be more than 1.8 m. When deciding this issue, it is worth considering the height of the plant, depending on the variety.
An important aspect is the thickness of the products. The end pegs should have a diameter of 5 cm at least. As for the intermediate elements, they may be somewhat narrower.
If wooden supports are used for the construction of the trellis, then it is better to pay attention to hardwood products. They are additionally processed with drying oil. This will protect them from negative environmental factors.

After the racks are installed, they are connected at the top and bottom with metal or wooden planks. The distance from the ground to the lower strut is 20 cm. To give the structure strength, an additional belt of slats is installed in the middle of the racks. In the future, these elements are used to fasten the trellis mesh. Material for the frame is bought or made from improvised materials.

Different forms of trellis: how to do it right

The classic do-it-yourself trellis for tomatoes is a rectangular design. To build such a trellis is quite simple. In addition, it makes it possible to significantly facilitate the care of germinating crops. No less popular are products in the form of a tent or pedestal.

A good option would be inclined surfaces that have a common horizontal support. The advantage of this design is that the construction will require a small number of supports. Among other things, the trellis can serve as an original decoration of the garden and garden plot.

The easiest option is to install one support, to which threads are tied in a circle. A cone of plants will become an original element of landscape design.

Tomato trellis can take the form of an inclined structure that rests on a wall, fence or other structures.The upper horizontal bar is attached directly to the bearing surface. From below, at a certain distance from the wall, small pegs are hammered. A mesh is stretched between them. Often this option is used for growing climbing plants.

Mesh on trellis

When the frame is installed, proceed to attach the trellis mesh. When choosing a material, you should pay attention to the following requirements:

cell must measure 10 x 10 cm;
material must be tough and durable;
mesh deformation under the weight of plants is not allowed;
material must resist moisture and ultraviolet radiation;
for trellises use environmentally friendly products.

A good option would be PVC mesh, which is available on the market in a wide range. Of course, such a quick solution has some drawbacks:

low strength;
mesh sags under heavy weight;
fragility.

To make the trellis last for a long time, you should pay attention to home-made nets. Various materials are used to make them.

Construction twine

Twine is widely used in the summer cottage to solve many problems. This inexpensive and affordable material is best suited for growing tomatoes. Of course, the period of its operation is not more than one year. But, the material has some advantages. So, twine can be removed along with plants that have already faded. Making a rope trellis is pretty easy.

The twine trellis is made in the following sequence:

Make a frame. To do this, use wooden blocks or metal plates.
Make hooks for attaching construction twine. In a wooden frame, nails are hammered into the upper bar and bent. Wire hooks are made in metal frames.
Cut the rope into pieces that are 3 m long. When doing this, it is worth considering the distance between the hooks and the lower pegs or crossbar.
Attach the twine to the horizontal bars. In order for the structure to have strength and easily withstand the load from plants, the rope is folded in half.

Thus, the construction of the simplest trellis from construction twine is carried out. The structure is updated every year. Similarly, a trellis wire mesh is made. Of course, the process will take a lot of time and effort. But, the result is a durable construction that will have high strength and durability.

Trees in the greenhouse

Often tapestries are installed in greenhouses and other film coverings. This option is considered more relevant than using the structure in the open field. The problem with greenhouses is limited space and relatively insufficient lighting. This makes it impossible to grow a normal crop. This issue can be solved with the help of air cultivation. It is quite simple to build a trellis in a greenhouse, since its base will serve as a frame for the structure.

An inexpensive option is to build a trellis from wood rods. The lower end of the rod is stuck into the soil, and the upper end is attached to the partitions of the greenhouse. Also, twine mesh is made from steel wire or twine. Tomato stalks are wrapped around them to direct their growth.

Also a good option is a trellis made of wooden and plastic slats, along which you can easily send tomatoes.