DIY tomato greenhouse: how to make with photos and videos

Greenhouses are widely used for growing various crops. In such structures, plants are protected from dust, precipitation and a sharp temperature drop. As a result, this can significantly increase the yield and quality of plantings. A do-it-yourself greenhouse for tomatoes is the best solution to this issue. Of course, if you wish, you can buy ready-made designs on the market, which are presented in a wide range.

What requirements should a greenhouse meet

Regardless of whether the finished structure will be installed or built by hand, it must meet certain requirements:

Tomato greenhouse should be warm. This will quickly warm the earth under the influence of sunlight.
The structure must be large enough for easy planting and harvesting.
To prevent the structure from touching the ground, it is better to install it on the foundation. This will avoid corrosion and rotting of the greenhouse elements.
Since classic greenhouses do not have doors, it is necessary to build a removable top.
Height can be slightly more than 1 m. As for other sizes, it all depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owner, as well as the characteristics of the crop.

Homemade greenhouse is often a metal or wooden frame, which is finished with film, glass, polycarbonate and other materials.

How to make a greenhouse for a tomato

Building a greenhouse or a greenhouse for tomatoes in a summer cottage is quite simple. There is no need for large financial outlays. Of course, large-scale structures are an exception. In such cases, it is better to use the services of professionals who will solve any problem with high quality and in a short time.

The basis of the greenhouse is a frame that has any shape. It can be triangular, arcuate or rectangular. For the construction of the base, a wooden beam, metal corners, fittings, pipes and other materials that have sufficient operational properties are used.

Frame structures

Classic greenhouses are made from identical frames. Their dimensions depend on the dimensions of the future greenhouse. Frames are made of wooden bars or metal corners. The construction of the greenhouse is carried out in several stages:

A brick foundation is laid along the perimeter of the future building. This will give the greenhouse stability and protect it from contact with the ground.
Beams and boards are treated with mastic, which will protect the wood from negative environmental factors.
A beam is laid on the finished foundation around the perimeter. Prepared boards are attached to it with the help of self-tapping screws.
Boards are attached to the racks from above. After that, the construction of the truss system is carried out. This implementation will simplify the flow of condensate.

At the final stage, the frames are fastened to the frame. One of them should open, which will allow you to get inside the building.

Metal buildings

Greenhouses made of metal have a presentable appearance. For the construction of the frame, a steel corner or pipes of a certain diameter are used.Assembly is carried out by a welded or prefabricated method. This determines whether the building will be temporary or permanent. A thick film or polycarbonate is used as a coating. Metal greenhouses are ideal for growing seedlings as well as adult plants.

Metal buildings have different shapes. Arched structures are very popular. But, nevertheless, rectangular greenhouses are considered more comfortable. They can make the most of every meter of land.

Greenhouse-bread box: design features

Greenhouses are presented on the market in a wide range. Small designs in the form of a bread box are very popular.

They have many virtues. Caring for plants in such buildings is very easy. This is due to the fact that the constructed greenhouse is equipped with drop-down walls.

Product advantages and disadvantages

The advantages of a greenhouse in the form of a bread box include:

compact, which allows installation of the structure anywhere on the site;
light weight makes it easy to rearrange the greenhouse if the need arises;
despite its small size, many seedlings can be placed in such a greenhouse;
lifting doors make plant care easier;
easy to install;
comparatively low cost.

As for the cons of the greenhouse-bread box, here they distinguish:

tall plants cannot be grown in this design;
hinges that ensure the movement of the sash are periodically lubricated;
Installation of a bulky structure is impossible to do by yourself.

It is worth noting that the height of the greenhouse for tomatoes is no more than 1.5 m. Higher buildings are greenhouses. As for the bread box, it is optimally suited for growing seedlings of tomatoes and other crops.

Classic arched greenhouse

Arched greenhouses have been used for growing various crops for a long time. Their popularity lies in the presence of many advantages, among which are:

ease of construction;
minimum cash outlay;
versatility and practicality.

You can easily build an arched structure with your own hands. It is worth considering some features:

The building should be placed so that the front side faces north. Thus, the plants will be illuminated throughout the day. And in the midday heat, they will be hidden behind the end wall.
During construction, it is worth considering the width and height of the steam room, which will allow you to choose the right length of materials.
The length of the steam room can be any, but given the small height, you should not make it more than 4 m.
Arcs should be located at a distance of no more than a meter. This is done in order to give strength to the structure.

Following these rules, you can create a strong and durable greenhouse that is suitable for growing not only tomatoes, but also other vegetables.

Building a greenhouse

The construction of a greenhouse in a summer cottage begins with the construction of the base. The best option here would be a wooden board or timber. Before use, the material is treated with an antiseptic, which will protect it from decay.Shields are made from boards, which are knocked into a box. Its dimensions should correspond to the size of the greenhouse. Self-tapping screws, corners and nails are used for fastening.

Today greenhouses made of PVC pipes are very popular. After the box is built, they begin to install the fittings, on which pipes will be put on in the future. The rebar is firmly embedded in the ground. The rods should be located opposite each other. To facilitate the process, you need to make marks on the box.

The next step is the installation of pipes. They are carefully placed on the reinforcement, after which they are attached to the base with plates. At the final stage, the frame is covered with a film. It is carefully attached to the box using a construction stapler.

Thus, the construction of the simplest arched greenhouse for a tomato with your own hands is being carried out. Depending on the height, different varieties of tomatoes can be grown in it.