How to feed cucumbers during flowering and fruiting

Feeding cucumbers during flowering and fruiting allows you to achieve better yield results and high quality fruits. For fertilizer, ready-made mineral compounds are used, as well as folk recipes.

The importance of different types of fertilizers

Timely applied fertilizers allow plants to develop faster, bloom better, form more ovaries and bear fruit longer. At the same time, it is important that the correct types of dressings are applied at different stages of growth. It is important to know how to feed cucumbers during flowering and fruiting.

Vegetables needed:

• phosphorus;
• nitrogen;
• calcium;
• potassium.

With the presence of these substances in sufficient quantities, cucumbers grow and develop.

1. Nitrogen fertilizers. If cucumbers do not bear fruit in a greenhouse or develop poorly, then this indicates a lack of nitrogenous fertilizers. Also, a narrow tip and a thick stalk will indicate a lack of substance to the cucumber. Nitrogen is found in large quantities in chicken manure, ammonium nitrate, mullein, horse manure, and compost. Ready-made nitrogen fertilizers also help cucumbers bear fruit.
2. Potassium fertilizers. Potassium is another element that cucumbers need during fruiting. With its shortage, the fruits are small in size and increased rigidity. Its introduction is made at the beginning of the season, before the transfer of plants to a permanent place.The best results are shown by the use of potassium sulfate. With its use, plants grow stronger and more resistant to adverse conditions.
3. Calcium fertilizers. Calcium is especially necessary for plants before flowering and ovary formation. With its shortage, blossoming flowers will begin to dry out and fall off. The easiest way to increase it in the ground is to feed the plants with eggshells.
4. Phosphorus fertilizers. Phosphorus is responsible for the development of the root system. Its application before planting makes cucumbers in the open field stronger and more resistant to external factors.

Copper, manganese, iron, magnesium are necessary for the growth and development of plants. For this reason, feeding cucumbers during the fruiting period is more often done with complex formulations.

From universal mixtures containing a large amount of necessary substances, they emit:

• superphosphate;
• ammonium nitrate;
• nitrophoska;
• potassium nitrate.

Fertilization periods

In order for cucumbers to be strong, resistant to diseases, temperature extremes and bear fruit better, they must be fed regularly. This is especially true for plants in greenhouses.

You need to fertilize plants at certain stages of growth. In total, 3 or 4 top dressings are made per season.

1. Sprouting seedlings. Top dressing during this period is necessary for the growth of strong plants and the development of the root system. In seedlings, top dressing is applied after picking or 1-2 weeks before planting in the ground. So plants better tolerate the transition to a new place.
2. Blooming. The second dressing is done during the flowering period. Thanks to nutrients, the plant blooms better, forms more peduncles. In case of adverse weather conditions, fertilizer helps the cucumbers bloom.
3. Ovary formation and fruiting period. The third top dressing is necessary during the fruiting period of cucumbers. It can be produced at the time of fruit set. With fertilizer, the bushes form more ovaries and begin to bear fruit longer.
4. The period of fruit growth. The last feeding is done at the beginning of fruiting. It allows you to form larger fruits with better taste.

With proper agricultural practices, not all stages of feeding for cucumbers are mandatory. Special attention should be paid to the period of flowering and fruiting.

How to feed cucumbers during flowering

The answer to the question why cucumbers do not bloom in the greenhouse is the lack of nitrogenous fertilizers. For this reason, in greenhouses, as soon as the first bushes bloom, plants are fertilized with nitrogen. For outdoor plants, a mineral mixture is perfect.

The simplest recipe consists of a mixture of ammonium nitrate, potassium s alt and superphosphate. The components take 30, 10 and 40 grams respectively. The dry mixture is thoroughly mixed and dissolved in a bucket of water. The nutrient solution is applied to the grooves made at a distance of 20 centimeters, parallel to the bushes.

At the beginning of flowering and its end, spraying the bushes with boric acid is considered effective. For a 10-liter bucket, use ¼ teaspoon of acid. Processing is carried out during the day in calm cloudy weather. On a sunny day, it is better to transfer the procedure to the evening or early morning.

How to feed cucumbers during the fruiting period

Feeding cucumbers during fruiting is associated with an active intake of nutrients from the soil. Their shortage leads to poor yields and poor taste of cucumbers. Of particular importance during this period is the provision of plants with potassium, nitrogen and magnesium.

For best results, fertilizer is applied in two steps:

• at the beginning - to improve taste;
• at the end - to prolong fruiting.

When the first fruits appear, experts recommend introducing potassium or nitrophoska into the soil. To prepare potash fertilizer, 30 grams of sulfur is diluted in a 10-liter bucket. When using nitrophoska, 1 tablespoon goes to the bucket.

Urea treatment is better suited for cucumbers in the ground. For 10 liters of water, 50 grams of urea is diluted. Processing is done in the morning. It is better to water the already moistened soil with a solution.

During the fruiting period, top dressing with ashes gives a good result. For a bucket of water, 1 glass of ground ash is used. The composition is good for both greenhouse and outdoor plants. All fertilizers are applied at intervals. Therefore, inexperienced gardeners have a question, after how many days the next top dressing is allowed. In most situations, between the introduction of different types of fertilizers, they stand 7-14 days. Complex formulations are used according to the scheme indicated on the package.

How to prolong the fruiting of cucumbers in a greenhouse

Experienced gardeners know how to increase the fruiting period of cucumbers. It turns out that nothing special needs to be done for this, it is enough to apply certain types of fertilizers at the right time periods. Greenhouse vegetables are best suited for a second crop.

Cucumbers require several types of fertilizers for a good harvest and re-flowering.

1. Ash solution. For its preparation, 1 cup of ash per bucket of water is used.
2. Urea. The solution is prepared at the rate of 12 g of urea per 12 liters of water.
3. Soda. To prepare a soda solution, you need 1 bucket of water and 30 grams of soda.
4. Infusion of rotten hay. To make hay, it must be rotted for at least 2-2 days.

In addition to the timely application of fertilizers, warm weather and sufficient lighting can speed up the formation of a second ovary.

Signs of lack of fertilizer

In order for vegetables to grow actively and have long-term fruiting, they need timely fertilizer. Lack of nutrition leads to a slowdown in fruit growth, a decrease in the number of ovaries, and a change in the color of the leaf plate.

A number of factors indicate that there is not enough fertilizer in open beds or in a greenhouse:

• narrowing of fruit tips with thick stalks;
• reducing the size of sheet plates;
• presence of a whitish coating on fruits;
• yellowing of leaves;
• purple leaves.

One or more of the following indicates that the plant needs a nitrogen, potassium, or phosphorus fertilizer.

Timely application of fertilizers allows you to improve the quality of the ovary, accelerate maturation, get better yields than when grown without top dressing with fertilizer formulations. As an experienced gardener notes: “I fed greenhouse cucumbers with chicken manure, shells, ash and was able to achieve a double crop.”With the right choice of fertilizers, such a result is possible for everyone.

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