How to feed zucchini during flowering and fruiting in the open field

Everyone knows about the benefits of zucchini for the human body. To grow a vegetable in the garden and get a rich harvest, you must adhere to the rules of agricultural technology. They indicate how to feed the zucchini during flowering and fruiting, so that the fruits acquire a good taste.

Vegetable crop needs to be fed with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Basic dressings for zucchini

Zucchini is considered unpretentious in care, but quite demanding on the quality of the soil. Planting plants should be in pre-fertilized soil. For this, it is best to use organic means - manure or humus.

The type of fertilizer depends on the condition of the soil. If the soil is sufficiently loose and light, then manure is introduced into it, and dense and heavy soil is diluted with humus and sand. When young plants are already in the beds, and not in boxes in the form of seedlings, you need to feed them correctly and in a timely manner.

Feeding zucchini takes place in several stages. The first fertilizer is applied at the seedling stage. For these purposes, a water-soluble complex mineral preparation is used. The product is prepared in advance and young seedlings are watered with it once a week. This will stimulate the growth of shoots and properly form the root system.

The composition of the drug includes trace elements such as nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, iron, copper, arginine, tryptophan and phytohormones. You can fertilize seedlings with a solution until they are planted in open beds.

The second time the culture is fed at the stage of inflorescence formation. Often at this stage, gardeners use a yeast mixture. It enriches the soil with nutrients and vitamins.

Yeast contains vitamins B, E and H. They also contain compounds of copper, iron, calcium and phosphorus. Yeast top dressing is prepared in the following way: 200 g of fresh yeast are dissolved in 1 liter of water and another 10 liters of warm water are added. This solution can be watered with any vegetable crop. Some gardeners also add wood ash to the mixture. 0.5 kg of dry matter is enough for 10 liters of water.

Yeast-based top dressing should be applied carefully, trying not to fall on foliage and flowers. Vegetables grow after such fertilizer quite actively. But this method also has its drawbacks - the preservation of zucchini fed with yeast does not always come out of high quality. It is definitely not worth overdoing with this type of top dressing.It is enough to apply it once during the formation of flowers.

The third time top dressing is performed during the main flowering period. You can use organic fertilizers or complex mineral products designed for zucchini, melon and watermelon.

Sometimes medications are used for these purposes. In particular, they fertilize with ammonia and ammonia; ammonia can be used to fertilize not only vegetable, but also flower crops. Ammonium chloride is diluted in water in the following proportion: 50 ml of alcohol per 5 liters of water.

Some growers prefer to use a weaker ammonia solution. It is prepared from 10 liters of water and 1 tbsp. l. ammonia. The principle of using the product is that this drug is a nitrogen compound, it is easily processed by plants without attracting bacteria. The following indicators are characteristic signs that zucchini lacks nitrogen:

Yellowed leaves of the bottom row.
The greens are small and deformed.
Stems and leaves become brittle and brittle.
A lot of greenery in the absence of inflorescences.
The defeat of bushes by fungi.
A small number of fruits. Withering of zucchini and the appearance of yellow spots on them.
Foliage is turning yellow and curling around the edges.

Ammonia solution contributes to the active growth of planting material. Germination of seeds when using it increases and accelerates, and the formation of the root system takes place without disturbance.

Boric acid treatment is already carried out on grown seedlings. The drug accelerates the process of production and processing of nitrogenous substances by plants, increases the synthesis of chlorophyll in greenery. Boric acid improves the taste of fruits.They increase the amount of sugar, increase the level of amino acids and vitamins.

Thanks to top dressing with boric alcohol, the bushes grow well. They form a large number of ovaries and strengthen the root system. The plant increases immunity to various fungi and pests.

There is a wide variety of fertilizers that can and should be used in zucchini farming. The culture responds well to nitrogenous and potassium substances. The plants fertilized by them give a rich and high-quality harvest. The main thing is to apply the drugs correctly and in a timely manner. An overabundance of fertilizers can lead to the opposite effect. An increase in fertilizing provokes an active growth of foliage and a complete absence of fruits.

How to feed zucchini after planting in the ground?

After planting seedlings in the beds, you need to properly organize care for them. First of all, it is competent watering, which has its own specifics. And no less important is the feeding of zucchini in the open field. It also consists of several stages.

The first fertilization occurs 7-10 days after planting seedlings. By this time, the roots of the seedlings will adapt to the soil and will begin to actively absorb nutrients from the soil.

Fertilizers are better to use complex. During this period, the young plant needs additional nutrition and a set of nutrients. At this stage, the use of non-organic supplements is the safest.

With the appearance of inflorescences on the bushes, you can perform a second top dressing. Here, most often organic substances or folk methods are used. Natural, organic preparations are the most effective in supplementary plant nutrition. These include: humus or compost, manure, chicken manure, wood ash, peat, silt, sawdust and tree bark, green manure.

Depending on the terrain and the condition of the soil, gardeners select the type of organic fertilizer. Most often, wood ash is used for squash crops. It enriches the soil with such useful substances as potassium, boron, magnesium, iron, silicon, sulfur, manganese and calcium. You can get ash in the process of burning various woods, but even here you have to apply basic skills and knowledge.

So, in the ashes left from the combustion of young branches, contains a large amount of potassium. Most of the calcium remains from the old branches. Rich in potassium and iron, the ash left over from various herbs, foliage and plant roots.

A gardener should know that it is strictly forbidden to use ashes from burning household waste.

Ash is applied to the soil at the rate of 4-5 kg per 10 m². You can prepare a solution from wood ash, which is watered or sprayed with zucchini bushes. For this, 2 tbsp. l. ash is dissolved in 1 liter of hot water, mixed well and allowed to cool to room temperature.

After planting, young seedlings always need mineral enrichment and additional nutrition, as they go through a period of adaptation to a new place.

How to feed zucchini during flowering?

During the flowering period, it is important to choose the right fertilizer for zucchini. Experienced vegetable growers advise using only organic additives, but often the combined application of fertilizers brings a greater effect.

For example, you can use a solution of wood ash in conjunction with superphosphate. Ash solution is prepared from 2 tbsp. l. ashes and 5 liters of warm water. Add 1-2 tbsp. l. phosphate and mix well.

Foliar top dressing of zucchini is popular among gardeners. It consists in watering with a nutrient solution around the beds and spraying the plants themselves. The solution is prepared from 0.5 l of mullein and 1 l of Nitroammophoska.

The most popular top dressing among gardeners is Nitroammophoska. It contains 3 main components: nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. For irrigation around the beds, you can also use boric acid with the addition of bird droppings.

The use of manure during the flowering period is quite effective, but it is important to adhere to safety rules. The fact is that manure, falling on foliage or flowers, can lead to burns on the plant. It is recommended to dilute it with water and apply carefully under the root, trying not to touch the stems and greenery of the bush.

How to feed zucchini during fruiting?

Feeding zucchini during fruit ripening should be carried out only with safe or organic substances. Vegetables at this stage actively absorb all trace elements and minerals, which have a direct impact on their taste and quality.

During the fruiting period, it is best to use substances such as:

superphosphate;
potassium preparations;
urea.

From organic matter, wood ash, bird droppings and compost are good for feeding zucchini.

It is imperative to enrich the soil, as the plant spends a lot of energy during this period. So that the bush does not fade, but gives a rich harvest, you need to provide the zucchini with the necessary minerals.

How to feed zucchini for growth in addition?

To increase the growth of vegetable crops, ready-made solutions are most often used, which serve as plant growth stimulants. Such drugs can be purchased at specialized stores.

For the growth of zucchini, boric acid or urea is popularly used, the use of boric acid together with iodine also gives an excellent result. Plants respond well to this type of feeding and increase in growth.

You can prepare a solution in the following proportions: take 0.5 tsp for 10 liters of warm water. boric acid and add 10 drops of iodine. Everything is mixed. Allow liquid to cool to room temperature.

Iodine acts as a kind of antiseptic. For prevention, iodine spraying is carried out several times during the growing season. This will avoid the appearance of fungi and harmful insects.

Iodine is mixed with milk. The effect of this solution lasts for a long time. Plants gain immunity from infections and pests.

When zucchini is fed, they help the plant develop from a small seed into a large and fertile bush, the vegetables of which will contain useful substances and vitamins.