Vegetables

Greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands: how to make from improvised materials with photos and videos

Greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands: how to make from improvised materials with photos and videos
Anonim

Cucumbers are one of the most common vegetables grown by almost all vegetable growers. It is no secret that cucumbers are a demanding crop and therefore it is necessary to create the most suitable conditions for their cultivation. To ensure an optimal microclimate, many gardeners create greenhouses on their own. Therefore, before growing a vegetable, you need to familiarize yourself with how to make a greenhouse for cucumbers with your own hands.

Is it worth it to make a greenhouse yourself

Some vegetable growers are not sure what to do for cucumbers in a greenhouse with their own hands from improvised materials. Indeed, in stores you can buy ready-made structures that you just need to install in the place where cucumbers will be grown.However, some vegetable growers still prefer to do everything themselves.

Of course, the purchased borage saves a person from most of the hassle that is associated with the independent production of a greenhouse. In this case, you do not have to spend time on calculations, buying the right tools and assembling the structure. However, purchased greenhouses have a serious drawback - fixed sizes. Having bought a structure, you will not be able to change its shape and dimensions yourself.

If you make a greenhouse for polycarbonate cucumbers with your own hands, you can make it the desired shape and size. That is why some still prefer to do everything on their own. However, before creating a homemade greenhouse for cucumbers, you will have to familiarize yourself with the features of its manufacture.

Varieties of designs

It is recommended to familiarize yourself in advance with what designs of greenhouses for cucumbers exist. There are several common greenhouse designs.

Arcuate

Most often in gardeners' plots there is a greenhouse made in the shape of an arc. During its installation on the site, it will be necessary to install five arcs made of polypropylene pipes or iron fittings at a distance of 0.5 m from each other. Then they are covered with a covering material.

There is another option for making arched greenhouses. Their frame can be made of boards, to which an arc-shaped frame will then be connected. Some gardeners use horizontal slats to strengthen the entire structure.

Such a borage has one serious advantage - it can be transferred to a warm room in winter, and taken out again in the garden in spring.

Wooden mobile

If there is a lot of excess wood in the country, then you can build a greenhouse from wood. From this material, you can make an easy-to-install and convenient greenhouse, which, if necessary, can be easily transferred to another place. Many gardeners use wooden products in early spring or winter, when the ground has not completely thawed and it is still difficult to stick arcs into it.

During the manufacture of the greenhouse, small lattices are made from harvested wood blocks. Then a frame is created from them, on which the covering material will be fixed.

Wooden Plain

A simple do-it-yourself vertical greenhouse for cucumbers is made from boards or small blocks of wood. First, the base is built with boards and the frame is made of bars. After that, the entire structure is covered with a dense film and covered with polycarbonate. The dimensions of such a wooden greenhouse may be different.If there is not much free space in the garden, then you can make a small structure that can be installed in the yard.

Iron

Metal products are considered the most durable, so they can be used for several seasons to grow cucumbers. Such greenhouses are made of pipes or metal corners. All elements are interconnected by welding or bolts.

From frames

Window frame greenhouses are made from waste windows that will not be used anywhere else. The main advantages of such structures are ease of manufacture and the absence of material costs.

How to make a greenhouse out of wood

To make a wooden greenhouse for cucumbers reliable, you need to understand the process of its manufacture. The process of its creation consists of several successive stages.

Creating a frame

At the initial stage of construction, a structure frame is created. Before its manufacture, the height of the greenhouse and its dimensions are determined. For cucumbers, it is recommended to make a greenhouse with dimensions of 2 x 1 m. After determining the height of the greenhouse for cucumbers, you can get to work. First, the device of the lower frame is thought out. It should be created from bars with dimensions of 40 x 40 mm. For their fastening, special small grooves are created, which during the connection will be combined and fastened with self-tapping screws.

The side racks are also made from a wooden bar 40 x 50 mm. They are attached to the previously created lower frame using self-tapping screws and metal corners. Intermediate posts added for structural strength.

Installing the frame

The fabricated frame must be installed on the base. To prepare the base for the greenhouse structure, it is necessary to get rid of the top layer of the earth. After that, the area is covered with a layer of sand about 5-10 cm thick.

Wooden boards are laid out on the sand and fastened with building corners. From above, on the laid out boards, the frame is mounted. When everything is installed, wooden surfaces will have to be treated with an antiseptic.

Installation of polycarbonate

After installing the frame, the shelter is covered with polycarbonate. It is installed on all walls of the structure. However, if the greenhouse is located near the wall, then the back can be upholstered with plywood or boards.

Before installation, the material must be cut so that its dimensions match the dimensions of the walls. To do this, you can use a saw for metal or a special electric jigsaw. Polycarbonate is attached to the walls with self-tapping screws.

Film Editing

Last of all, the top of the structure is covered with a film. Before installation, the material should be cut so that its dimensions correspond to the width and length of the greenhouse frame.The cut film is placed on top of the structure and pressed against it with a small wooden bar, which is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws.

How can I build a greenhouse for cucumbers from frames

A greenhouse for growing cucumbers from old frames is made if early varieties need to be planted in winter. To do this, the frame is insulated and dug into the ground.

Creating a trench

It is recommended to prepare the trench in early spring, when all the snow has melted and the top layer of soil has completely thawed. To install a greenhouse, a hole about 100 cm wide and 50 cm long will suffice. If the trench is made on a site with loose soil, then it will have to be reinforced with boards.

Filling the trench

In the created trench, you must immediately add top dressing. For this, straw mixed with manure is added to it. Then all this is covered with soil and thoroughly mixed. A thin layer of straw is re-scattered from above, which will prevent weeds from growing in the trench.

Creating a frame

The frame of the structure is made of red brick, slate or wood. However, most often thick wooden bars are used for this. They are interconnected in such a way that a triangular greenhouse is obtained. The outer walls of the greenhouse are sprinkled with a small amount of straw or peat to improve thermal insulation. Some use pressed straw to reduce the load on window frames.

Installation of frames

The prepared frame is covered on top with unnecessary window frames. If they are installed on a wooden structure, then door or window hinges can be used during fastening. This will allow you to periodically ventilate the greenhouse with cucumbers.

Mini greenhouse

In gardens with a small amount of free space, you can put a mini greenhouse. First you need to mark the area where the structure will stand. Then a small hole is made in which the greenhouse will be installed. Its depth should be no more than 30-40 cm, but some make it smaller. Wooden columns 70-80 cm high are installed in the corners of the excavated trench.

The bottom of the pit is lined with mesh and special geofabric to protect the cucumbers from weeds and rodents. After that, the frame of the greenhouse is made. The simplest version of the frame is a gable roof covered with a conventional plastic film. The frame is then attached to the columns set earlier.

Conclusion

Many vegetable growers want to please guests in the spring with a fresh cucumber on the table.To get a crop of cucumbers in early spring, you have to grow them in special greenhouses. To make such a structure yourself is quite simple. To do this, just select the desired type of construction and familiarize yourself with its manufacture.

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