Fungicide Abacus Ultra: instructions for use, consumption rates, mechanism of action
When growing crops, diseases are often encountered. But not every drug helps to quickly cope with the problem. Sometimes you have to try several chemicals to find the one that works. For example, you can use the Abacus Ultra fungicide, having previously studied the instructions for use.
Composition, purpose and form of release of funds
Abacus Ultra is a premium class of chemicals. The main purpose of the drug is to protect crops from various diseases.Also, treatments help to increase the yield and quality of grains. The use of a chemical helps to increase the immunity of the plant.
The chemical is produced in the form of a highly concentrated liquid. The composition includes two active substances. The first is pyraclostrobin. The second chemical is epoxiconazole. Both substances in the fungicide are the same amount. Thanks to these substances, plants do not consume nutrients to fight adverse factors (diseases, bad climate).
Fungicide mechanism of action
Due to the content of epoxiconazole, fungi cannot form cell membranes due to the formation of ergosterol. The mechanism of action is as follows:
- First, fungal growth is blocked.
- Then they stop developing.
The second component in the composition blocks the formation of mitochondria. Prevents energy from entering cells.
Pros and cons
The benefits of Abacus Ultra include:
- The chemical reliably protects crops from fungal diseases.
- Increase plant resistance to diseases.
- Plants better absorb nitrogen-containing fertilizers.
- During prolonged rainfall, the protective film is not washed off.
- Increases resistance to cold, drought, adverse climatic conditions.
- Improve bean quality and weight.
Of the shortcomings, toxicity to water bodies is distinguished, therefore it is not recommended to use Abacus Ultra next to them.
Preparation of working solution
For the treatment of spring and winter wheat, 1.75 liters of fungicide are used per 1 ha of sown area, diluted in 300 liters of water. Treatments prevent powdery mildew, rust and spotting.
Barley is susceptible to all the same diseases as wheat, so processing is carried out using the same technique.
For spraying corn, the dosage of the drug is increased. "Abacus Ultra" is used once during the growing season. It helps prevent rust, bottom rot and pyrenophorosis.
For the treatment of soybeans use 1.5 liters of the drug per 1 ha. These soybean crops require preventive spraying. This is due to the fact that signs of disease become noticeable when it is no longer possible to cure plants.
The same amount as for soy is used if beets are processed. If brown spots appear on the foliage, treatments are immediately carried out. Spraying is done during the budding period.
How to use the drug
After studying the instructions for use, you can get to work. Use the working solution immediately after its preparation.Even if there is a lot of liquid left, it is not recommended to reuse it. During the growing season, 2-3 treatments are carried out. The drug begins to act after treatment after about 35-40 days. After spraying, do not touch the plants or eat fruits for about 3-5 days.
Precautions for using the product
Toxicity class of the drug is 3rd, so if you follow the minimum protection measures, it is not dangerous. Before spraying, you need to wear old closed clothes so that there are no open areas of the body. It is also advisable to wear glasses and a mask so that the solution does not get on the mucous membranes.
Spray the area on a dry, calm day so that the solution is not sprayed in different directions from the wind.
If the solution gets inside, you should immediately take the absorbent. In case of contact with the skin, it is thoroughly washed with running water and soap.If the solution gets into the eyes, they are washed with plenty of running water. If after a while there are complications, you need to urgently see a doctor.
hazard class
The chemical has a 3rd degree of toxicity. "Abacus Ultra" is not dangerous for humans, animals and insects. Protective equipment must be worn while spraying.
Compatible with other products?
Compatibility with other fungicides not available.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store the drug in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from sunlight. Also, animals and children should not be allowed to get to the fungicide packaging. Do not keep "Abacus Ultra" next to food. Shelf life is 3 years.
Analogues of the drug
There are no analogues of the Abacus Ultra fungicide on the market.
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