Tomato Anastasia: characteristics and description of the variety, yield with photo
Many people even without Ushakov's explanatory dictionary know the meaning of the word "tomato". After all, it is this vegetable that most gardeners plant on their plots. Every year they have to deal with the choice of the variety of tomatoes that they will grow. Today, making such a choice is much easier, as there are a considerable number of new hybrids.
One of them is the tomato Anastasia. This variety is resistant to many diseases and temperature extremes, as evidenced by the reviews of gardeners who grew it.
Short description
Before you start growing tomato Anastasia, you need to familiarize yourself with its features in more detail. The characteristics and description of the variety will help you learn a lot of useful information about the characteristics of such tomatoes.
This hybrid variety of tomato is characterized by early ripening of the first fruits. Within a hundred days after planting, it will be possible to harvest the first crop. If you grow tomatoes in a greenhouse, then the ripening period will be slightly reduced.
Tomatoes Anastasia have determinate bushes that grow up to 70-90 cm in open ground. So that they do not break under the load of fruits, you will have to tie them to special supporting structures. In addition, you can do and stepson bushes. However, this is not necessary, as the plants will still have a good yield.
Over time, small green fruits begin to appear on the bushes, which become burgundy in the process of ripening. Tomatoes are not very large, as their average weight is 130 grams.Sometimes at the first collection this figure is slightly higher and is about 180 grams. The advantages of the fruit include the fact that they ripen quickly and easily transfer transportation over long distances.
Despite the small fruits, the yield of this variety is quite high. If you grow tomatoes correctly, then more than 20 kilograms of fruits can be harvested from one square meter of the plot.
Advantages and disadvantages
Tomatoes Anastasia have a number of advantages, which include the following:
- Unpretentiousness. Throughout the growing period, it is not necessary to constantly care for the bushes. This variety copes with the lack of moisture, abrupt climate changes and low temperatures without any problems.
- Rapid growth. Bushes grow quite quickly up to 60-70 cm. At the same time, soil fertility does not affect growth and development, since the plant grows well even in soils with a small amount of nutrients.
- Disease resistance. Many hybrid varieties resist most diseases, and Anastasia is no exception.
- High yield. A large number of brushes with several fruits on them are formed on the bushes. It is thanks to this that this variety of tomato has a good yield.
The disadvantages of such tomatoes are not too many. The most serious is that they have to be tied to supports.
Growing seedlings
Before planting Nastya in open ground, it is necessary to start growing seedlings. This should be done in March or early April.
Seed preparation
You can plant both dry and soaked seeds. It is recommended to use the second method, as such planting material will be swollen and will germinate faster.
Before soaking, the seeds are inspected to immediately get rid of defective material. To do this, all the seeds are placed in a saline solution prepared from a liter of water and 40 grams of s alt. After half an hour, seeds that are not suitable for planting will float to the surface.
To soak the seed, place wetted paper towels in a small container. Then seeds are laid out on them and the container is covered with a lid. Seeds are soaked for 20 hours, after which they can be planted.
Soil preparation
Seedlings are grown in various soils. Some gardeners purchase ready-made soil mixtures, while others prefer to prepare a mixture of humus and soddy soil on their own. The soil for tomatoes should be loose and light, so sawdust and peat are added to it.
Also sometimes seedlings are grown in coconut substrate. To prepare it, the soil will have to be mixed with chopped coconut fiber. It contains a large amount of nutrients that prevent the decay of plants. In such soil, the bushes will quickly grow and develop.
Planting and growing
First you need to choose the most suitable container for planting seeds. To do this, you can use small boxes or pots. Seedling containers should not be too deep, so their height should not exceed 10 cm.
The procedure for planting seeds is quite simple. It is enough to place them in the ground to a depth of 1-2 cm, sprinkle with earth and pour water. Then the container with the planted tomatoes is covered with a film and transferred to a warm room with a temperature of about 20 degrees Celsius.
After the appearance of the first shoots, containers with tomatoes should be moved to a well-lit place. Without enough light, sprouts will grow slower and have too weak stems.
It is not recommended to frequently water young seedlings, as this may cause them to rot. Sprinkle the ground with water only if it is completely dry.
Landing in open ground
The timing of planting seedlings in open ground may vary depending on the climate. Residents of the middle lane can start planting seedlings in the second half of May. Moreover, it is better to do it in the evening or in the morning.
Site preparation
It is recommended to create beds a week before planting seedlings. However, before that, it is necessary to start preparing the land. A solution of copper oxychloride or copper sulphate is added to it in advance. It is not recommended to use too much fertilizer. A liter of fertilizer will be enough for one square meter of plot.
Also, organic and mineral top dressings are introduced into the soil. 4 kg of peat, sawdust, humus are added to the soil. After that, the site must be carefully dug to a depth of about 35 cm and leveled with a rake. To disinfect the soil, the entire area under the tomatoes is watered with hot water.
Landing
Seedlings are planted in the ground in a vertical position. In this case, the stem should be above the ground, and only the roots of the bush go deep into the soil. It is recommended to plant young seedlings in two rows. The distance between them should be about 50-60 cm.
Immediately after planting all the seedling bushes in the ground, you should start installing the pegs. They will serve as a support for the garter of plants. The height of each peg should be about one meter. If the bushes are too high, you will have to install more supports.
Conclusion
Tomato Anastasia is a versatile variety that is ideal for experienced gardeners and beginners. To grow it and get a good harvest, just study the description of the variety with photographs and the features of its cultivation.
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