Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky: description and characteristics of the variety, planting and care

Kandil Orlovsky apple tree appeared on the market at the end of the 20th century. The culture quickly gained popularity. The apple tree is valued for its unpretentious care, abundant harvest, delicious juicy fruits. With proper storage, apples do not lose their beneficial properties until the beginning of spring. Further information about the technical characteristics of the variety, planting, care, features of ripening and fruiting.

History of variety breeding

Kandil Orlovsky was created by Russian specialists in the mid-90s of the 20th century. They were tasked with developing a variety that can grow even in cold regions.Oryol breeders worked for a long time to create an apple tree. The desired variety was created by crossing varieties Jonathan and Welsey.

Additional information. It is believed that small apples contain more vitamins and nutrients than large fruits.

Specifications

The variety took the best traits from its parents. Gardeners appreciate Kandil Orlovsky for unpretentiousness in care, abundant harvest, delicious fruits.

External Description

Trees of medium height. They don't need heavy pruning. The crop can be planted in a small household plot.

Tree heights

On a dwarf rootstock, an apple tree grows up to 3 meters. If the rootstock is tall, the tree reaches 5 meters. Curved branches grow on the trunk. They depart from the central trunk at a right angle.

Crown width

Apple tree Kandil Orlovsky has a rounded crown of medium density. With a plentiful harvest, under the weight of the fruits, the branches bend down. To prevent the shoots from breaking, a support is placed under them.

Annual growth

During the season, shoots 10 centimeters long grow on the apple tree. The branches are formed of medium thickness, painted brown.

Shape of leaves and flowers

The leaves are ovate, dark green. The edge of the leaf plates is slightly curled. White-pink inflorescences consist of 5-6 flowers. They resemble the shape of an umbrella.

Self-fertility

Kandil Orlovsky has partial self-fertility. Yields will be higher if other varieties of apple trees grow nearby.

Fruit tasting evaluation

Fruits are cone-shaped, ribbed. Kandil apples have a sweet and sour taste, delicate aroma. The pulp is slightly grained, juicy. The tasters rated the fruits 4.5 points out of 5 possible.

Frost resistance

The variety was bred specifically for growing in cold regions. Trees withstand frosts down to -35 °C. In a more severe winter, apple tree trunks are insulated.

Tree immunity

Kandil Orlovsky has good immunity. Trees are resistant to many fungal diseases. For prevention, experienced gardeners recommend spraying the crop several times a season with fungicides and insecticides.

Pollinator varieties

In order for Kandil to have many fruits, several varieties of apple trees are planted nearby. Thanks to this trick, high yields can be achieved. The best pollinating varieties: Antonovka ordinary, Freshness, Aphrodite, Orlik, Venyaminovka.

Features of ripening and fruiting

With good care, the apple tree bears fruit every year. From the 11th year of life, the yield of trees decreases.

When to wait for the first harvest

Apple tree, grafted onto a dwarf rootstock, begins to bear fruit in the 2-3rd year after planting. Up to 130 kilograms of fruits are harvested from a tree. If the rootstock is seed, fruiting begins in the 4th year.

Ripening period

Apples begin to ripen in early September. Remove fruits from branches carefully. If the fruits are intended for long-term storage, they should be allowed to ripen well, not allowed to fall to the ground.

Collecting and using apples

Pick apples in dry, warm weather. To keep the fruits as long as possible, you can not shake the tree. Fruits are consumed fresh, dried, frozen. Juices, marmalade, jam, marmalade are also made from apples.

Things to consider when growing a variety

In order for the Kandil apple tree to bear fruit abundantly, it is necessary to properly carry out agrotechnical measures.

Landing

Crop is planted in open ground in spring or autumn. Seedlings are purchased at a plant nursery or garden center from trusted sellers. The optimal age of plants is 1-2 years.

Important! Before planting, the top of the apple tree is cut off by ⅓.

Rules for choosing he althy seedlings

Purchased trees must be free of signs of disease and pest damage. The root system of he althy seedlings is well branched, the trunk is even, without spots, dents. The height of trees should not exceed 1.5 meters, otherwise they will adapt to a new place for a long time.

Soil composition

The substrate is selected loose, fertile. It can be made up of garden soil, compost, humus, sand. Soil acidity should be neutral.

Disembarkation dates

Kandil Orlovsky apple tree is planted in the spring, after the onset of sustained heat. Seedlings will take root well, will be able to safely endure winter frosts. In warm regions, planting an apple tree in autumn is allowed.

Choosing a seat

Trees are planted in an area well lit by the sun, not blown by cold winds. Groundwater should not come close to the ground surface.

Scheme and dimensions of the hole

Trees are planted at a distance of 3-5 meters from each other. Apple trees are planted as follows:

• dig a hole 1 meter deep, 80 centimeters wide;
• at the bottom lay a layer of drainage from small stones or expanded clay;
• pour a layer of earth mixed with mineral fertilizers;
• fill the pit with fertile substrate;
• the seedling is placed in the middle, the roots are straightened;
• fall asleep with the substrate so that the root neck is 7 centimeters above the ground level.

Seedlings are watered abundantly, mulching the soil with sawdust, straw, peat.

How to properly care

Care consists in timely watering, soil mulching, periodic fertilization. To prevent the appearance of diseases and pests, trees are sprayed with special preparations several times a season.

Irrigation

Plentifully water a young apple tree when planting. Mature trees do not need frequent watering. Due to an excess of moisture, the fruits may begin to crumble. Abundant watering of an adult apple tree is required during the period of flowering and fruit set.

Pruning and crown shaping

Dry, broken, diseased branches are removed throughout the season. In the spring, old shoots thickening the crown are cut off. To prevent apple trees from growing too high, the tops of the trees are shortened.

Mulching

The trunk circle is sprinkled with straw, sawdust, rotted bark, peat. Mulching material helps retain moisture in the soil, prevents the growth of weeds.

Pay attention! Adventitious roots actively grow under a layer of mulch, which has a beneficial effect on the development of the apple tree.

Fertilization

In spring, nitrogenous substances are introduced to promote the growth of trees. During the period of fruit formation, minerals are used. Apply potassium in autumn.

Prevention from diseases and pests

To prevent the appearance of fungal diseases several times during the season, the Kandil Orlovsky apple tree is treated with fungicides. Insecticides are used against insects. Plant residues are removed from the near-stem circle, in which pest larvae can winter.

Preparing for winter

In the middle of autumn, water-charging irrigation is carried out. Before the onset of frost, the root circle is mulched with sawdust or humus with a layer of 15 centimeters. The trunks of young trees are wrapped with agrofiber or burlap.

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