Apple-tree Orlovsky striped: variety description and characteristics, planting and care

Oryol striped apple tree is very popular with gardeners. This crop has a high yield and gives delicious fruits. To achieve success in growing a crop, it is worth providing it with quality care. First of all, it is recommended to choose the right landing site. Equally important are timely watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil.

History of Oryol striped breeding

This variety was obtained in 1957. He was bred by crossing Bessemyanka Michurinsky and Mekintosh. After 10 years, the plant was called elite.

Benefits

This variety is characterized by the following qualities:

precocity;
early fruit ripening;
scab resistance;
good taste and good presentation of apples;
high yield;
long shelf life.

What is typical for this variety

Before growing a crop, you should familiarize yourself with the key characteristics of trees and fruits.

External parameters

The apple tree of this variety has a number of distinctive features. They are worth exploring before landing.

Apple tree height and crown width

The tree reaches 5 meters in height. It is characterized by a round crown of medium density. Its width can reach 4.5 meters.

Size and branching of the root system

The tree is characterized by powerful branched roots. They differ in the rod type and go 1.5 meters deep.

Description of leaves, flowers and fruit

The tree is characterized by large ovoid leaves. They have a glossy surface. White-pink flowers are large and resemble a saucer.

Fruits are characterized by a round-conical shape and can weigh 150 grams. Ripe apples are green-yellow in color.

All about yields

The plant is characterized by a good yield. From 1 hectare it is possible to collect 200 centners of fruits. Trees 7-8 years old bring 40-50 kilograms of fruit. From 10-15-year-old apple trees, it is possible to get 60-80 kilograms of the crop.

Pollinator varieties

As pollinators suitable varieties such as Slavyanka, Titovka, Anis striped. They also include Papirovka, Autumn striped.

Beginning of first fruiting

This variety starts producing 4 years after planting.

Terms of fruit ripening

Tree flowering begins in April or May. At the same time, the crop ripens by the beginning of autumn.

Collection and processing

Apples have a delicate skin, so they should be removed in early autumn. Fruits can be stored for 4 months in the refrigerator. Fruits are suitable for any preparations - jams, preserves, juices.

Frequency of fruiting

Young apple trees produce a harvest every year. Over time, they can bear fruit in a year.

Apple tasting evaluation

Apples have a sweet and sour taste. On a tasting scale, they are awarded a score of 4.6 points.

Winter hardiness

Trees are highly resistant to frost.

Disease resistance

Apple trees of this variety are resistant to scab.

Life span

A tree can live up to 40 years.

In what areas can grow and bear fruit

The plant is actively planted in the central regions of Russia. It is also permissible to grow it in the B altic countries.

How and when boarding takes place

For proper planting, it is recommended to correctly select a seedling and find a place for it.

Preparing the seedling

When buying a tree without soil, it is worth cutting off 90% of the leaves. If the plant was purchased in the spring, it is recommended to immediately cut off all the branches.

Choosing a seat

It is recommended to plant a tree in a well-lit area. With a high location of groundwater, drainage should be provided.

Preparing the pit

It is recommended to dig up and feed the soil. Then make holes 1 meter in diameter and 80 centimeters deep.

Technology

For planting, it is recommended to install the plant in a recess, straighten the roots and sprinkle with soil.

Features of seasonal care

To get a bountiful harvest, it is recommended to provide the plant with full and high-quality care.

Irrigation

The tree should be watered 4-5 times a month. The last time the soil is moistened in August. This will increase frost resistance.

Loosening the soil

After watering, it is recommended to loosen the soil. This will help oxygenate the roots.

Cutting

When planting a plant in the ground, it is worth cutting the branches by a third. This will speed up the formation of the crown. Annual pruning is carried out in April - before bud break.

Feeding

In spring, an apple tree should be fed with horse humus or humus. For 1 square meter, it is recommended to take 5-15 kilograms of the substance. In autumn, it is permissible to feed the plant with complex fertilizer, however, it should not contain nitrogen.

Mulching and covering for the winter

The trunk circle should be covered with horse humus. This helps prevent moisture loss and protects the tree from frost.

Growing options

A tree can be grown in many ways. This can be done on a dwarf or semi-dwarf rootstock.

On a dwarf rootstock

In this case, it is worth making holes with a diameter of 80 centimeters. Place a 1.5 meter stake in each of them. It is allowed to plant an apple tree in early autumn or spring. In this case, the root collar should be placed 4-5 centimeters above the surface of the earth.

Dwarf crops should have roots near the surface. When landing, it is recommended to ensure that they do not bend. Then carefully sprinkle with soil. An apple tree should be tied to a support and watered abundantly. Cover the soil with a layer of mulch.

On a semi-dwarf rootstock

Semi-dwarf trees grow well in chernozem, loamy and sandy soils. Apples can be harvested within 2-3 years after planting. For cultivation, trees are recommended to be watered abundantly. They are planted quite densely and fed more strongly than on ordinary rootstocks. The plant is best placed on the eastern or southern slope. Planting is recommended in the fall. This will help the root system to strengthen in the spring. The Oryol striped apple tree is popular with gardeners. This crop gives a bountiful harvest and is resistant to disease. However, she needs quality care.