DIY cucumber trellis: how to make with photos and videos
One of the most common and popular vegetables are cucumbers. It is they who are grown on their plots by many vegetable growers. There are various ways to grow this vegetable. However, most often, when growing cucumbers, so-called trellises are used. This device is installed on the garden bed and bushes are tied to it. Before growing vegetables, you need to find out how a do-it-yourself cucumber trellis can be made.
Design Advantages
Support for cucumbers greatly simplifies their cultivation and improves yields. If the bushes are tied to the structure, then they will have practically no contact with the ground and will not be able to become infected with infectious spores on the ground.
You can use supports for cucumbers in the open field and in greenhouses. The main benefits of using them include:
- The use of trellis for cucumbers saves several times the used land area. A bed with cucumber supports takes up much less space. At the same time, sometimes it contains even more bushes than with conventional cultivation.
- With the help of such a device, the risk of disease is reduced. During cultivation, leaf and stem contact with the soil is minimized. It is thanks to this that the likelihood of powdery mildew or downy mildew is reduced.
- With the support for cucumbers, you can speed up the growing process. All tied cucumbers receive much more heat and light, thanks to which the bushes develop much faster.
- Using a cucumber stand will increase yields. Many gardeners who grow cucumbers in this way claim that from 3-4 square meters they manage to collect more than 50 kg of fruit.
- Tied plants are much easier to care for. When the stalk begins to weave, processing and harvesting is greatly simplified.
How to make an iron trellis
Many vegetable growers use metal structures when growing cucumbers. To make a trellis for cucumbers with your own hands, you will have to make drawings with measurements in advance and prepare such tools with materials:
- wire;
- shovel;
- hammer;
- sharp knife;
- welding machine;
- strong twine or hose;
- roulette;
- several iron stakes;
- two metal posts, which should be about two meters high.
To create a support from improvised materials, you need to transfer all the prepared tools to a greenhouse or garden.Then, on a bed with planted cucumbers, iron racks are dug in. They must be dug into the ground by 40-50 cm, so that in the future the created structure will be strong and stable. During the installation of the pillars, pits are made, 20-30 cm deep. Poles are placed in them, which are driven into the ground by another 20 cm with a hammer. After that, all the pits are covered with soil and carefully compacted.
When all the columns for the cucumber garter are installed, a special crossbar can be placed on them. It is fastened with screws or welding. Also, it is necessary to install iron stakes along the beds. They should be located at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other.
At the final stage of creating a trellis, twine is pulled in the country. To do this, you need to tie a string to the last peg and stretch it up. She is tied to the crossbar and then lowered down to the peg, which is located on the opposite side.This procedure should be repeated with each peg located on the site.
Some growers use iron wire instead of twine to create garter netting. This allows for a stronger construction.
When the cucumbers grow and begin to curl, the result will be a trellis like a hut or other similar shelter.
How to make a wood trellis
Some gardeners make mounts for cucumber bushes out of wood. To make a support for cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse or on the street, you need to prepare:
- bayonet shovel;
- nails;
- twine;
- wire;
- 3-4 wooden bars at least 90 cm long;
- 3-4 pieces of wood about three meters long;
- bar 3-4 meters long.
The technology for installing such a cucumber trellis is quite simple. First you need to prepare the area where the frame will be located. Three deep pits are created at a distance of 2-3 meters from each other, into which wooden poles will be dug. In each of the holes made, in a vertical position, bars are placed. They are hammered into the ground with a hammer and sprinkled with earth. After that, a crossbar is attached to each bar, so that in the end the support resembles a T-shaped canopy.
The obtained T-shaped structures should be connected. To do this, a wide bar is fixed to them with the help of nails. After that, the frame for tying curly cucumbers will be ready. A metal wire must be attached to the horizontal bars. To do this, one part of it is fixed on the outermost bar and stretches along the row to the outermost bar, located on the other side of the garden. Some vegetable growers stretch not one, but several wires at once, so that the bushes are better braided.When all the wires are installed, twine is attached to them, with which a lattice is created for tying the bushes.
Traffic from bicycle wheels
Sometimes, support structures that resemble a hut or are shaped like a wigwam are created using bicycle tires. To create this design you will need the following materials:
- two bicycle rims;
- wire with cord;
- knife;
- shovel;
- rebar 2-3 meters long;
- 5-10 bricks.
To learn more about the simplest way to create such a support, you need to familiarize yourself with the process of its manufacture. First you need to prepare the rims. During their preparation, you should get rid of all the knitting needles, as they will not be needed. After that, on the site, which in the future will be planted with cucumber, a bed is made.Its width should be 20 cm larger than the diameter of the wheel.
A small hole is made in the center of the created bed, the depth of which should be about 40 cm. Reinforcement is dug into it, after which the hole is covered with soil and well compacted. For greater reliability, several bricks can be dug in on the sides of the rod.
After that, the first rim is passed through the reinforcement and lies on the ground. Then, a second rim is attached from above with a wire. The result is a structure that will consist of reinforcement, on the edges of which there are bicycle rims. Now you can start attaching the thread. It is passed through the holes from the spokes in the lower rim and attached to the upper one.
This procedure is repeated about 20-30 times until there are free holes for the knitting needles.
When the support is created, young cucumber seedlings can be planted. In summer, adult bushes curl much better and the outwardly overgrown support with cucumbers will be very similar to a curbstone.
How to tie cucumbers
Tie up greenhouse cucumbers on a trellis is quite simple. To do this, it is recommended to use fabric strips 3-5 cm wide. If you tie the stems to supports with ordinary threads or wire, then the bushes can be accidentally damaged.
Additional lashing ropes are often used when young bushes are not yet weaving on their own. In this case, the stem is tied to the bottom of the lattices with a fabric strip tied under the second or first leaf. Over time, they will begin to fasten on their own and the ropes will no longer be needed.
Conclusion
Quite often, when growing cucumbers, a pergola or other trellis support is used. To make such a stand for cucumbers, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of creating tapestries in more detail.
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