What to do if a cow has a stomach: how to start at home

Cows need to be properly digested to be he althy. But often there are disorders and other problems. A cow's stomach can stop working, this happens for several reasons. Consider what can be done if a cow has a stomach upset, the causes and symptoms of this condition, methods of diagnosis and treatment, and how to prevent this in the future.

Causes of gastric arrest

Cows, like all herbivores, have digestive problems quite often. Often this is due to errors in feeding livestock: when eating poor-quality feed, cold or, conversely, hot, wet food.Cattle are not very picky and can eat almost anything they are given, even inedible items that fall into their mouths with food in a pasture or in a feeder.

Starvation can lead to a stoppage of the stomach, after which the animal begins to eat the offered food with greed, fills the stomach, and its work stops. Large, not cut into pieces vegetables and root crops, getting into the scar, can also cause it to stop. Foreign objects such as stones, bones can interfere with its operation. Getting stuck in the esophagus, they block it. Calves, especially small ones, may develop stomach cramps from fright. Spasm of the esophagus can occur due to trauma to its walls, due to tumor diseases - tuberculosis or leukemia.

Digestion can stop due to blockage of the book. Pathology is characterized by the obstruction of this section of the stomach of cattle for food due to its filling with solid feed components, sand, earth, eaten by the cow along with the feed.They do not pass further along the digestive tract and dry up.

Provokes a violation of prolonged grazing on a pasture with a poor composition of vegetation, feeding contaminated grain waste, straw chaff, whole grains in large quantities, husks from millet, oats and cotton. Sand and soil end up in the stomachs due to the fact that cows in the pasture eat, in addition to grass, and earth due to a lack of s alt and mineral elements in the feed.

Atonia of the book happens in cattle that lead a sedentary lifestyle, live in stalls, rarely go for a walk. The pathology is also characteristic of animals with chronic diseases of the proventriculus, and also occurs in pregnant cows in the middle of pregnancy.

Symptoms and signs

If the stomach does not work, it will be seen immediately. In an adult animal or calf, belching disappears, there is no chewing gum, it refuses to eat.Stands with head tilted, mouth open and jaws moving. The cow fans herself with her tail, breathes heavily, with shortness of breath, can cough. Nervousness, anxiety appear, productivity decreases sharply. The temperature rises, the pulse quickens, the intensity of the peristalsis of the abomasum and the intestinal tract decreases. The animal may experience pain, moo, moan, grind teeth.

When cows are poisoned, vomiting, shortness of breath, mucus discharge from the nose, sclera turn yellow, coordination of movements may be disturbed.

Diagnostic Methods

The problem is diagnosed by clinical signs, by the fact that the animal refuses to eat, there are no signs of digestive activity. It is necessary to take into account what the animal ate before the stomach stopped, whether it could have been poisoned.

But an accurate diagnosis can only be made by a veterinarian, who should be contacted immediately.

How to get a stomach in a cow

There are several methods of treating the disorder. Depending on the cause, drug therapy, surgery, mechanical extraction of the object are used. In this case, alternative methods of treatment are also effective.

Foreign body removal

If the item is stuck in the esophagus within reach, it can be removed manually. First you need to tie or fix the animal so that it does not move. To prevent the cow from closing her jaws, put a wedge between her teeth, wrap her hand in a towel and run it down the throat. Remove the stuck item.

Sometimes this method also helps: you need to pull the animal's tongue to induce vomiting. In this way, he manages to free himself from the annoying object.

If this fails, the object can be pushed inside with a special probe. In order for it to pass freely, before starting the procedure, you need to pour 0.5 liters of vegetable oil into the throat of the animal. For the probe to work effectively, it is recommended to fill in water with it, which will push the object inside.

Medicated treatment

If the stomach has become from overfeeding or large meals, medicines are needed. Moreover, they must enter the body of the cow quickly, since stopping digestion brings not only discomfort, but also harm to the animal.

In order for the stomach to work, antispasmodics are administered intramuscularly to a cow or calf, for example, No-Shpu, Sulfocamphoin and Oxetetracycline. At the same time, the scar is massaged in the region of the hungry fossa, active movements stimulate the work of all digestive organs.

The same antispasmodics can be given to a calf. In calves up to 2 months old, they help eliminate spasm, after this age, digestion normalizes due to bacteria that have entered the gastrointestinal tract along with food.

Surgery

If the previous methods that can be used to treat cows did not work, the object remained in the esophagus, the cow needs to undergo surgery. The animal's esophagus is opened and a foreign object is removed.

Folk remedies

At home, you can give a calf or cow a brine from pickled or s alted vegetables. It contains a lot of s alts, vitamins, acids, just necessary for the normal digestive activity of ruminants. You can give mineral water or a solution of lactic acid, hellebore tincture, diluted in 0.5 liters of water.

Another way: dissolve 100 g of yeast in a glass of water, leave for half an hour.Then add 0.2 l of vodka and 100 g of sugar. In total, 1 liter of the mixture should come out, if the volume is insufficient, you need to add water. 2 times a day, the liquid is poured into the throat of a cow, this continues for several days in a row. In the household, a decoction of medicinal herbs is used: St. John's wort, flaxseeds, yarrow leaves. They are also given 2 times a day.

Nutrition after starting the stomach

When it was possible to start the stomach, the cow must be kept on a starvation diet for a day, give only water. Then give her fresh dried grass or good hay. You can feed a liquid bran mash. During the first day, the animal will not interfere with abdominal massage. This is necessary so that the stomach does not stop. A cow should drink plenty. Walk cattle only on a site or pasture free from foreign objects.

Problem Prevention

In order for the stomach not to stop and work stably, you need to feed the cow correctly. Do not delay feeding so that the animal does not feel hungry.Give plenty of water. Food should always be fresh, the quality of the products is of paramount importance. You can not feed the old moldy or rotten hay and straw, you can not put such straw on the bedding. Grind vegetables and root crops as finely as possible, do not grate, just cut with a knife. Peel the corn cobs from the leaves and peel the grain.

The diet of cattle should always be balanced. This means that during the day the livestock should receive grass or hay, liquid food, silage, compound feed and premixes. Therefore, it is necessary to take a responsible attitude to the preparation and preservation of feed, to reject spoiled products already at the stage of preparation, and to sort them out during storage. Drink the required amount of water, especially in winter when animals are fed dry food.

Everyday exercise is a must for cows. As they move, there is a natural light massage of the digestive organs, which prevents the cattle from digestive problems.

Stopping the digestive processes in cows can happen for many reasons, often the owner himself is to blame for the violation. By characteristic signs, you can establish such a condition at home. In mild cases, you can also help the animal at home. It is important to provide assistance on time. In advanced cases, the cow may die without treatment.

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